时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   一、 A + a 结构


  这种结构通常是指一个大句子后面带有一个小结构,翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句,后面翻译成同位语,介词短语或是分词和定语从句。
  例1:现在我们有16个系,下设39个专业。
  There are 16 departments with 39 specialties 1 in our school.
  (后面翻译成with的介词结构,这种形式是最常见的方法。)例2:北京有10个区9个县,总面积1万6千800平方公里。
  There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16 thousand 8 hundred square kilometers.
  (方法和上句一样。)
  例3:中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上,获得28枚金牌,在奖牌榜上名列第三。
  China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking the 3rd on the medal tally 2.
  (这句是将后面的句子翻译成分词结构。)
  二、 A + a1 + a2 结构
  这种结构通常是指在主句后面同时出现了两个小句子,翻译的方法通常是将后两者同时变化成定语从句或是同位语的结构,还可以把其中两个变成介词或是同位语结构,这种结构十分常见。
  例1:在过去的1年里,中国贯彻扩大内需的方针,经济得到稳步发展,人民生活水平得到显著提高。
  Last year, China implemented 3 the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to stable economic development and significant improvement of people’s life.
  (这种方法就是把后面两句全部变成定语从句,a1和a2同时形成并列结构。)例2:黄河流经中国的9个省和自治区,全长5464公里,流域面积75万2443平方公里。
  The Yellow River runs 5464 kms across 9 provinces and autonomous 4 regions with drainage area of 752,443 square kms.
  (这句就是把最前句和最后句变成介词结构,中间变成谓语结构。)三 、A + a + B 结构
  这种结构和A + a1 + a2非常类似,我们在翻译的时候就是要区分第三个句子究竟能不能和前一个句子连在一起,也就是说最后一个句子和前者有没有密切的关系,当然在有些情况下,这两个句子结构区分起来比较复杂,也比较难以区分。
  例1:现在只有5个国家的妇女收入占男性收入的80%以上,而中国妇女的收入相当于男性收入的80.4%。
  Now, there are only 5 countries where women’s salaries make up 80% of men’s, while the income of the Chinese women equals to 80.4% that of man’s.
  (这句话把含有80%的这个小句子翻译成了前者的从句,而后面的一个句子又重新起了一句,很显然前两个句子和第三个句子没有什么逻辑关系。)例2:据世界卫生组织的报告显示,到2020 年,世界老人将超过10亿,其中7亿生活在发展中国家。目前,全世界60岁以上的老人大约有5.8亿。
  According to a report of WHO, by 2020 it is estimated that the population of senior citizens will increase to 1 billion, including 700 million live in the less developed countries. There are 580 million people more than 60 years old all over the world at present.
  (这句话则比上一句更具有特点,很显然,我们应该把“其中”这样的句子归类为前者,后面再重新起一句,前者形成分词结构,这种结构也是考试的重点句型。)

n.专门,特性,特别;专业( specialty的名词复数 );特性;特制品;盖印的契约
  • Great Books are popular, not pedantic. They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. 名著绝不引经据典,艰深难懂,而是通俗易读。它们不是专家为专业人员撰写的专业书籍。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
  • Brain drains may represent a substantial reduction in some labor force skills and specialties. 智力外流可能表示某种劳动力技能和特长大量减少。 来自辞典例句
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致
  • Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。
  • The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
adj.自治的;独立的
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
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air-driven horizon
airlifts
allevy
alternate form
apomict population
auditory massage
Azoferredoxin
back-end DB system structure
bean sprout growing machine
Bombyx mori single nuclear polyhydrosis virus
bosch fuel ignition system
bottom brick
carews
carlavirus
cold mold
columination
corrected heat consumption
corwin
D.T.s
drop center wheel
enlarging on
enthalpy of transition
entrism
epizoology
extrusion-dried rubber
filing clamp
focusview
freedom to strike
Fuerte, I.
fullonite
fund for individual consumption
gardenly
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GdRTA
gee-gees
greggia silk
gulf stream meander
hand mowers
have a hand like a foot
homogeneous migmatite
horobetsuite
induced recharge
industrial banks
insatiabilities
interply hybrid composite
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Ipnofil
J genes
jarding
Kennedy Center
Landau length
large section
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lothstein
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movieish
Ndjounou
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order matching period
Paget's abscess
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plumbabler
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red puccoon
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silver express
solid expansion
spheres of Eudoxus
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steam generator blowdown demineralizer
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submicroscopic precipitate
suction air
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Svalbard
swayambhunath
tailors
theifolius
threofuranosides
through-bred
tomato-seed oil
top member
toponomist
Trimethyl-1-pentene
tropical aubalpine forest
tumultuate
tupilakosaurids
ultrasonic remote welding
underirrigation
unhandy
uralics
vallenato
vibrating tube
wbgu