时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   “get+过去分词”是一个比较常用的结构,但许多初学者对该结构的用法并不是很熟悉,尤其是不知道它与普通的被动语态有何区别,不知道其中的“过去分词”是否有什么限制。本文特对此作一些简单的归纳,希望对初学者的英语学习有所帮助。


  一、基本用法
  在口语中,过去分词之前常用get代替be,构成被动语态。如:
  I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
  I never drank in order to get drunk 1. 我喝酒从来不是为了要买醉。
  We were surprised at the news that she got divorced 2. 听到她离婚的消息,我们都很惊讶。
  二、用法归纳
  能够用于get后构成被语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested, broken, caught, cheated, confused, delayed, divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk, elected, engaged, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck等。这类结构的主要用法如下:
  I got dressed as quickly as I could. 我尽快穿好衣服。
  I got caught in the deluge 3 on the way home. 我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
  I got drunk for the first time in my life last night. 昨晚我有生以来第一次喝醉了。
  She nearly got hit by a car. 她差点被汽车撞上了。
  Don't play with knives. You might get hurt. 不要玩刀子,说不定会伤着自己。
  Happily none got killed in that accident. 幸亏那起车祸没有造成死亡。
  I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图 这样你就不会迷路了。
  They were walking out for years before they got married. 他们恋爱多年才结婚。
  三、与“be+过去分词”的区别
  区别一:“be + 过去分词”多用来表示一般的动作或情况,而“get + 过去分词”则多用于表示动作的结果或动作变化的逐渐性。如:
  The food was burnt. 食物被烧了。
  The food will get burnt if you don't take it away from the fire. 如果你不把食物从火上拿开,就会被烧掉。
  区别二:“be + 过去分词”的进行时表示动作正在进行,而“get + 过去分词”的进行时则表示动作即将发生。如:
  He is being punished by his father. 他父亲正在惩罚他。
  The water in the river is getting polluted. 河里的水即将被污染。
  区别三:“get + 过去分词”表示突然发生而未曾料到的情况,虽可表示状态,但更强调动作,而“be + 动词的过去分词”多表示状态。如:
  My watch got broken while I was playing with the children. 我跟孩子们玩的时候把表弄坏了。
  Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 绝不要动断了的电线。

adj.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的;n.酗酒者,醉汉
  • People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  • She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
adj.离婚的;分开的;不相干的;脱离的v.与…离婚(divorce的过去式和过去分词);分离;与某人离婚,判某人离婚
  • Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 看样子,他们很快就要离婚。
  • Many divorced men remarry and have second families. 许多离婚的男子再婚组成了新的家庭。
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
标签: 过去分词
学英语单词
a beer
ALEPOCEPHALOIDEA
All are not saints that go to church.
anti-revisionist
arteria circumflexa ilium
asymmetric fold
beaupere
Bondy-Chvatal theorem
bow off valve
cephalomotor
clashies
CO (control output)
colletotrichum nigrum
Doctor Red
dorsobronchium
double chained tree
early flowering season
Ebeye
echelon maintenance
elg
elytral ligula
entrance slit
environmental safety
extensional database
external acting brake
fallaxes
faos
Ficus stipulata Thunb.
fly-press
geographical distribution
get over sth
grandmums
gustave courbets
hard shelled
heat forging drawing
hegi
high temperature heat-resisting aluminum paint
high-energy resonance
hydrodynamic means
independent capital
kaiser wilhelms
kettle stitch
komi republic
l'ensemble
lick me
life estates
local population sample
logical one or zero
low camp
magnetic star
magrit
meng
merge application
mid-roll
Neraval
nerdc
nonallodynic
one-piece pattern
optical fiber jacket
outskirt
parturiate
pavings
persistors
plastic focusing fibre
power venture tube
pressingness
product-definition
program maintenance procedure
pureblood
Rough Ridge
scabbing
service firm
shearfield
sheep carrier
Shiashkotan, Ostrov
simplex kiln
staff warping
stainless steel ruler
standing-wave antenna
sub-feeder
subgrade squeeze-out
subvertisements
takeover bids
tape head
team round
termination polymerization
The Olgas
tin family
tongue grafting
tourist souvenirs
transthorium element
ultrasonic plastic welder
urtexts
vestibule of vagina
volume recombination rate
vonge
waterstairs
wherefro
wound heart wood
wrestplank
ZnS(Ag)