时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语的意思都是“谎话”。但是谎话多种多样,人们撒谎的程度也轻重不一,在英语中得用不同的词句来表达。我们今天要讲的第一个是: fib。Fib当然不是实话,然而却是无伤大雅的小小谎言。让我们听一个例子来体会fib的意思。这是一个学生在说他的同学:


例句-1:Johnny tells everybody he got an A for every subject last term. I'm afraid he's telling a fib - I happen to know he got at least one B, but he's too embarrassed to admit it.


他说:Johnny告诉大家自己上学期门门功课都得了A,恐怕他撒了个小谎,我碰巧知道他至少有一个B。他只是不好意思承认。


Johnny虽然得了一个B,但是他还可以算是个优秀生。他撒谎也许是因为别人对他期望过高,认为他样样都该得A,再说他的谎话也不会损害他人。这样看来fib是无关紧要的小谎。


******


Fib是无伤大雅的小谎,有一种fib的动机甚至更容易被理解,是出于礼貌或者为了别伤害他人的感情。这种清白无辜的谎言就称为:white lie。 White lie是动机善良的谎话。换句话说,虽然没说实话,但是至少有理由这样做。好,我们来听一个例子:


例句-2:I told Sally a white lie when she asked me how I liked her new party dress. I didn't like the color or the design but when I saw how happy she was with it, I told her it looked great.


他说:当Sally问我喜不喜欢她新的宴会服的时候,我对Sally撒了个无辜的谎言,其实我并不喜欢那件衣服的颜色和设计,但我看到Sally对那衣服的满意劲儿,我就告诉Sally那衣服真漂亮。


所以white lie就是出于好意而说的小谎话。


*******


我们刚才学了两种无伤大雅的谎话的说法。接下来要学的习惯说法所表示谎话却和刚才两个性质截然相反。它是: lie through your teeth。我们马上要听一个例子,讲的是一起枪杀案,法庭已经听取了所有的证据和证词,接下来检察官要来总结案情。


例句-3:When the defendant 1 says he didn't shoot the woman, he's lying through his teeth. His fingerprints 2 were on the gun and he was standing 3 over the body when the police arrived.


大家都听清楚了吧? 尽管被告矢口否认开枪杀人,然而铁证如山,枪上有他的指印,而且警察抵达凶杀现场的时候看到尸体就在他脚下。检察官由此得出的结论是他是在昧着良心抵赖。


可见lie through your teeth类似于中文的俗话:红口白牙,当面说瞎话,也就是编造弥天大谎。


******


我们再来学一个解释谎言的词: whopper. Whopper也是弥天大谎,但是whopper是令人难以置信的胡扯,有时可能不带恶意,而是说着玩的。好,让我们来听下面一个例子,说的是Joe去钓鱼发生的事情。你来判断一下Joe估计别人会相信他事后说的whopper吗?


例句-4:Joe went fishing. He came back all wet without his rod and reel and told us a real whopper. He said he caught a fish so big it pulled him out of the boat and swam off with his rod and reel.


这段话说:Joe去钓鱼,回来的时候浑身上下都湿了,钓鱼竿和绕线轴也丢了。于是他编了个故事,说自己钓上一条大鱼,但是鱼实在太大。反而把他从船上拖下水。那条鱼还带着鱼竿和线轴游走了。


Joe的话实在太离谱,简直是天花乱坠的胡扯。这就是whopper这个词的意思了。Joe的朋友后来发现真实情况,原来Joe边钓鱼边打瞌睡,钓竿和绕线轴掉下了水。他从船上站起身来去捡却翻了船;他只得游泳上岸。



n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的
  • The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
  • The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。
n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )
  • Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
  • They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套,以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
学英语单词
adjacent association
advance in technology
air-cushioning machine
Akkui
alleviator
appressorium
bailin
Ban Huai Yang
Billings, Reprêsa
bottom-rung
Boudoua
Bradlaugh
card production method
Chiuchanha
coadjusting
Communion Sunday
compressed coated tablet
concomitant sensation
conductivelyclosed
condyloma subcutaneum
contraindicating
controller mechanism
dalfopristin
devilesses
dimethyltin dibromide
dofat
Easier said than done.
electrolytic descaling
endless chain conveyer
entomolgy
European Commissioner
failings
flanning
folk etymologist
frampler
free-tail
frequency deviation meter
from the old school
grinding booth
Hawthorne studies
hollowed microballoon reinforcement
human t-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus
infinite distributed lag model
intermittent tetanuss
interpenetrates
Iodes
itaconic acid fermentation
jobin
karif
Karpushikha
large mass production
lignite oil
like the side of a house
look-into-turn
m.e.b
manufacturing controller
microprogram synthesis
monolithic integrated power amplifier
musculi dorsalis interni mediales
Nageia fleuryi
navel-hoods
networked community
numerical patent index
ociltide
oral presentation
ordinary maintenance
picrocrocin
polyadenomatosis
pre-commencement expenditure
Prester John
program controlled machine tool
Promachlor
proof load test for chain cable
protostome
re-teach
reduction of paraphimosis
relative time error
roll with it
saharans
salt sensitiveness
scoring value
separative center
Shenzhen Foreign Exchange Trading Centre
showbox
shruti
standard time-sharing system error message
static forward-current transfer
suicide gene
Surtur
synchronous link dram
tachometric
triangular element
triplatin tetranitrate
Uhland
vardo
vertical zonation
video buffer
voicecast
wagon spring
western regions
znaniecki
zoelly turbine