时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要讲由neck这个词组成的习惯用语。大家也许已经知道neck是脖子。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: pain in the neck。 Pain是疼痛的意思。Pain in the neck,一听就知道是“脖子疼”,但是它的比喻意义是什么呢? 脖子也许是身体上活动最多的部位。我们时常必须转动脖子,所以要是脖子疼而不能动,可想而知会给人带来多大的不便和麻烦,令人不胜其烦。好,我们从一个例子来琢磨pain in the neck究竟含义是什么。这个人在说他的近邻:


例句-1:Listening to that guy in the apartment next door play his stereo as loud as he can every night until two am is getting to be a pain in the neck for my wife and me.


原来隔壁那位老兄每天晚上都把他的立体声收录机开到最大音量直到凌晨两点才停,可想而知住在他的近边听这噪音该有多烦人。


所以pain in the neck用来指令人讨厌的人或事。


Pain in the neck一般是说较为琐碎的烦扰。我们再来听个通常发生在电影院里的例子:


例句-2:Different things annoy different people. To me, for example, the worst pain in the neck is somebody who sits behind me in a movie theater and talks to his friends all the time the picture is on.


他说:困扰因人而异。例如对我来说,最令人生厌的事儿就是在电影开演的时候坐在我后面的人跟他同伴老聊个没完。


这儿the worst pain in the neck是最令人生厌的事。


******


我们再学个习惯用语: break one's neck。Break在这儿意思是“折断”。Break one's neck是夸张的说法,出处可能是成年累月地埋头苦干,几乎累断了脖子。这句话相当于中文说的: 累断了腰干。总之都是指竭尽全力地苦干。我们来听听一个父亲怎么责骂他那些不争气的孩子:


例句-3:I broke my neck trying to raise you kids and look at the way you pay me back! One son in jail, the other too lazy to work and my daughter ran away with her hairdresser.


他说:为了把你们抚养成人我累断了腰干,看看你们是怎么报答我的? 一个儿子坐牢,另一个偷懒不做工,女儿竟然跟理发师私奔。


这里broke my neck意思是我拼命苦干。


******


我们再学一个和break one's neck似乎相象的习惯用语: wring 1 one's neck。Wring意思是“使劲拧”。Wring one's neck可能来自杀鸡的一种办法: 把鸡脖子拧断,鸡就丧命了。Wring one's neck直译是拧断某人的脖子,就是杀了某人。当然这只是一句威胁。我们来听个例子。这是父亲在严厉警告儿子:


例句-4:If I catch you one more time sneaking 2 in and drinking my whiskey, I promise you I'll wring your neck. I don't want to see you even looking at a bottle till you reach 21.


那位父亲说:要是我再看到你溜进来偷偷喝我的威士忌的话,我可饶不了你!在。你没到二十一岁前我连酒瓶子都不准你看一下。


这里的I'll wring your neck意思是“看我不拧断你的脖子”,其实是说要重重处罚你。


我们再听个例子,说的是一个倒霉的老师。


例句-5:I feel sorry for Miss Jones who teaches that second grade class. She has such noisy, unruly kids that she must feel like wringing 3 their necks every day.


他说:我可真同情教两年级那个班的Jones小姐。她那些孩子这样吵吵闹闹、无法无天,我想她每天简直都恨不得掐断他们的脖子。


当然这里的wringing their necks也是夸张,绝不真会出手伤人。

 



n.扭绞;v.拧,绞出,扭
  • My socks were so wet that I had to wring them.我的袜子很湿,我不得不拧干它们。
  • I'll wring your neck if you don't behave!你要是不规矩,我就拧断你的脖子。
a.秘密的,不公开的
  • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
  • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
淋湿的,湿透的
  • He was wringing wet after working in the field in the hot sun. 烈日下在田里干活使他汗流满面。
  • He is wringing out the water from his swimming trunks. 他正在把游泳裤中的水绞出来。
学英语单词
adjusted stock price average
alder flycatcher
amplify
ancientries
antagonistic interest
anticountermeasures
Austin,John Langshaw
axillary lymph sac
B position
backing sand
barbette
barthelemy
basement waterproofing
be coincident with
beveling lever
body cameras
brake noodle
breeching gas
CASEP
Chalaua
chlorition
containment procedure
cotyledonary placenta
defect of ear lobe
delirium nervosum
diddlin'
ding-a-lings
direct laryngoscopy with dilatation
discharge hose
dry sand molding
dutch case-knife beans
farthing dip
fighteress
fleche distance
from mouth to mouth
fuel inlet needle valve
General George Custer
Gorbachyov
gravitator
gynotermon
harpiliopsis beaupresii
hepatogenous
housing estate
incineration vessel
ioka
jerker bar
limiscala lyra
low-affinity
loxodromic line
magnetic printer
main bang suppression
marganotum
matter dominated era
method of electro-mechanical analogy
mingler
mining electrical apparatus for non-explosive atmospheres
nebbech
neoethnicities
no-load running test of tanker
nonimitative
normal electrocardiogram
normal law of composition
nymphaea
oligonucleosomal
optic flow
orchard garden
ordnance checkout room
orthogonal system
oven chamber
pendular movement of mediastinum
poroelastic
posting field
preapplying
precipitate
preengineering technology
profaners
proportioning bin
racial-preference
recording bass
rotten-egg
runnels
rutates
schnier
self dump sulky rake
Shastri, Lal Bahadur
shrinking disease
sj?gren's syndrome
Skikda, G.d'
sounding
source level symbolic debugger
spline key
steady-state system
Tanda, Dép.de
three-strip colour camera
time-invariant regulator
trigonum retromolare (mandibul?)
underwater Doppler navigation
vasoconstrictives
virginica Chionanthus
waspily
whomel
wind-worn