时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的几个习惯用语里面都有number这个词。大家一定知道number是数字。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: his number is up。这个习惯用语起源于一次大战期间军队里的行话,说"His number is up," 意思就是他阵亡了。这里的number是指军人的番号。现在我们用这个习惯用语当然不再是说某人死了,到底是什么意思,让我们通过一个例子来琢磨。它说的是一个国会议员的政治生涯。


例句-1:For 30 years our congressman 1 has done a pretty good job in Washington 2. But this time I think his number is up - he has a smart young man running against him with a lot of new ideas.


原来那人当选国会议员已经三十年了,他这些年的政治生涯风平浪静,但是这次他却遇上了劲敌,一个干练又富有创新思想的年青人和他争夺竞选议员,看来后生可畏,老将这次要下马了。


所以这段话里his number is up意思是他的政治生涯完蛋了,这句话相当于中文的说法: 他劫数难逃,换句话说就是他大难临头了。


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我们再来学一个习惯用语: do a number on sb。Do a number on sb 这个习惯用语是什么意思呢?让我们听个例子来推敲它的含义。说话的人在抱怨包工修理他家屋顶的人。我们听听他怎么说:


例句-2:The man who came to fix my roof certainly did a number on me. He said he'd do the work for fifteen hundred dollars but when he finished, he charged me more than three thousand!


来为他修屋顶的人起先开价1500美元,但是完工后却要他付三千美元,比原来多了一倍,可见这人是存心骗他的。


在这个例子里did a number on me意思是耍弄手腕欺骗我。Do a number on sb也带有伤害某人的意思,比方□b下面的例子


例句-3:The boss did a number on child laborers 3 by paying them nothing but poor meals.


老板显然是欺负那些童工,不付给他们工资只供应粗劣的饭食。


这儿did a number on child laborers意思就是欺负那些童工。


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我们再学个习惯用语: hot number。 Hot是热的意思,在hot number这个习惯用语里hot这个词可以联想到刚出炉的面包,热乎乎、香喷喷、松松软软的面包人见人爱,想必 hot number这个习惯用语说的像出炉面包一样既新又好而受人欢迎的人或物。


我们来听个例子,说的是一辆崭新的赛车,赛车在美国年轻人中非常吃香。


例句-4:A friend let me drive his sports car and now I know why it's such a hot number. It handles like a dream, it gets up to 60 before you know it and it looks like an airplane ready to take off.


他说:一个朋友让我开他的赛车,而我也终于体会到为什么赛车如此招人喜爱。它开起来犹如腾云驾雾令人心旷神怡,在不知不觉中速度就升上每小时六十英里,而且车子看来就像一架振翅欲飞的飞机。


可见hot number用来指新颖出色的大众宠儿。在刚才的例子里指的是赢得年轻一代青睐的赛车,它也常常可以用来说一个漂亮姑娘,举个例子:


例句-5:Lucy is a hot number in her high school, boys will try all they can for a date with her.


这句话说Lucy在她的中学里很出风头,男孩都千方百计地想跟她约会。这句话里的hot number当然是漂亮姑娘。

 



n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
  • His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
  • They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
学英语单词
a bunch of grapes
acantholytic cell
Acanthopanax ricinifolius
add-and-subtract relay
affinity for metal surface
aiacritized switch
alpine papilla
amitha
AO,a.o.
astrs
australiensis
bishop sleeves
body-centred lattice
bourgogne (burgundy)
bromurets
butyryl-
calanthes
checker-roll
Chibu
Chinook
closed filter press
co-ordinate complex salt
concentric fodder
consumption rate of standard coal for generating electricity
course adjuster
CTRL (complementary transistor-resistor logic)
cue-owl
delay-of-game
dificultad
display hack
electroneutrality
eye-wink
flap fittings
flash module
formation conductivity
freight car lock
galavotti
galvanocaustic penetration
geladas
globigerinid marl
Hangchow
hash total
have yet to do
high-energy aviation fuel
hydrogen-burning
hydrogensulfates
idol worshiper
ijt
induction frequency converter
installation envelope
jettier
laudatives
low power consumption
mattison
mechanical replacement treadle
median lamellae
midhats
motor-generator arc welder
multihit target
myroxin
NS permeameter
nullify
Opheodrys vernalis
oy vay
oystershell
P & I diagram
padovans
pancreaticosplenic glands
paragroup
periglacial landform
Persicaria bistorta
physical aging
PL-D
postglenoid process
rane
re-stock
readily avaiable fertilizer
retaining wire
Rhododendron pubescens
ring furnace
roll stability augmenter
scalpdiscelectrode
skywatching
sloaneas
sloth monkey
sterospondyls
straight condensing turbine
summer apples
sweet taste
take-note
the activity of selling
theory of inheritance of attachment
threose
tilting plate method
torpedo flotilla
tytonid
unbalanced mind
urbandale
Vena superficialis
very urgent
wash barrel
wealthy