时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的几个习惯用语里面都有number这个词。大家一定知道number是数字。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: his number is up。这个习惯用语起源于一次大战期间军队里的行话,说"His number is up," 意思就是他阵亡了。这里的number是指军人的番号。现在我们用这个习惯用语当然不再是说某人死了,到底是什么意思,让我们通过一个例子来琢磨。它说的是一个国会议员的政治生涯。


例句-1:For 30 years our congressman 1 has done a pretty good job in Washington 2. But this time I think his number is up - he has a smart young man running against him with a lot of new ideas.


原来那人当选国会议员已经三十年了,他这些年的政治生涯风平浪静,但是这次他却遇上了劲敌,一个干练又富有创新思想的年青人和他争夺竞选议员,看来后生可畏,老将这次要下马了。


所以这段话里his number is up意思是他的政治生涯完蛋了,这句话相当于中文的说法: 他劫数难逃,换句话说就是他大难临头了。


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我们再来学一个习惯用语: do a number on sb。Do a number on sb 这个习惯用语是什么意思呢?让我们听个例子来推敲它的含义。说话的人在抱怨包工修理他家屋顶的人。我们听听他怎么说:


例句-2:The man who came to fix my roof certainly did a number on me. He said he'd do the work for fifteen hundred dollars but when he finished, he charged me more than three thousand!


来为他修屋顶的人起先开价1500美元,但是完工后却要他付三千美元,比原来多了一倍,可见这人是存心骗他的。


在这个例子里did a number on me意思是耍弄手腕欺骗我。Do a number on sb也带有伤害某人的意思,比方□b下面的例子


例句-3:The boss did a number on child laborers 3 by paying them nothing but poor meals.


老板显然是欺负那些童工,不付给他们工资只供应粗劣的饭食。


这儿did a number on child laborers意思就是欺负那些童工。


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我们再学个习惯用语: hot number。 Hot是热的意思,在hot number这个习惯用语里hot这个词可以联想到刚出炉的面包,热乎乎、香喷喷、松松软软的面包人见人爱,想必 hot number这个习惯用语说的像出炉面包一样既新又好而受人欢迎的人或物。


我们来听个例子,说的是一辆崭新的赛车,赛车在美国年轻人中非常吃香。


例句-4:A friend let me drive his sports car and now I know why it's such a hot number. It handles like a dream, it gets up to 60 before you know it and it looks like an airplane ready to take off.


他说:一个朋友让我开他的赛车,而我也终于体会到为什么赛车如此招人喜爱。它开起来犹如腾云驾雾令人心旷神怡,在不知不觉中速度就升上每小时六十英里,而且车子看来就像一架振翅欲飞的飞机。


可见hot number用来指新颖出色的大众宠儿。在刚才的例子里指的是赢得年轻一代青睐的赛车,它也常常可以用来说一个漂亮姑娘,举个例子:


例句-5:Lucy is a hot number in her high school, boys will try all they can for a date with her.


这句话说Lucy在她的中学里很出风头,男孩都千方百计地想跟她约会。这句话里的hot number当然是漂亮姑娘。

 



n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
  • His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
  • They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
学英语单词
analytical syntax
appended procedure
argoed
atrichopogon pruinosus
bag men
ballahs
bash sb up
befall
BIL(basic impulse insulation level)
Biscaya
butter-bowzy
clamped amplifier
coded instruction
Corylopsis veitchiana
cpls
credit exemption
cross one's palm
crucial use of variable
deines
denigrates
die making
dimethylphenosafranine
doodies
dummy riser
duplex bag
edge surface
elasmobranchian
endogenous hormone
energy energy release
etopic testis
final climbout speed
flood control storage
free-minded
Front panel connector
genus Symphoricarpos
green index number
green ormer
gunn (diode) source
hasty expedient road
Hupyong
hydraulic jetting
hydrogen blower
hypsochromic
input data selection
ivoriness
joysticking
kinetic art
L-Hydroxyproline
landing simulation
legitimacy status of children
linearity control circuit
macrodome
mamola
manure conveyor
MAOT
Marizile
medialised
microdiffusion analyser
monoxygenase
multiarray
Narathiwat, Changwat
neoprene glove
night sky radiation
off-minded
one-hand
pachometry
paillasses
perflate
pipers
pissing around
plexus rectalis cranialis
polarization battery
polycyclic relief
Prefox
profos
propellerlike
proper cut set
pslra
qat
queer-bashing
respiratory arrest
reticular layer of skin
right of offset
rilozarone
Rφksund
Saxifraga yunlingensis
scartella emarginata
sebcs
slow storage
Sobralite
sturnella magnas
swear sb to silence
tetragon-trisoctahedron
threw her weight around
trip setting
turns loose
Tycho Brahe
variable free expression
waziristans
wine-maker's yeast
yield stresses
zero-type dynamometer