时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要讲的习惯用语都包括这样一个词: name。大家知道name是名字。我们要学的第一个习惯用法是: name-dropper。 Dropper可以解释随口说出什么的人,而name-dropper说的是那种在言谈中故意以亲密随意的口吻提到显贵人物的大名以抬高自己的身价。这种人往往是在说大话,甚至在胡说八道,所以人们早晚不会信他的。好,我们来听一段话。它描绘一个name-dropper:


例句-1:Harry 1 is a real name-dropper. He keeps talking about being a good friend of the president. The truth is that he shook hands with him once at a political rally along with 500 other people.


他说:Harry真爱吹嘘和大人物交情。他老说自己跟总统很知己。实际他只是在一次政治集会上和在场的五百人一起跟总统握过一次手而已。


Harry仅仅在大会上和五百来人一起和总统握过一次手就老称总统为知己,可见他是个 name-dropper,也就是好提显贵大名来胡弄别人、炫耀自己的人。


******


我们再学个习惯用语: name-calling。 Name-calling如果按照字面来解释就是指名道姓,但是在英文中这个说法还另有意思。它说的是拿各种各样带有侮辱意味的名字来称呼某人。人们在和人争吵时会这样谩骂对方,所以name calling在英文中的意思是谩骂。我们来听个例子。它说的是两个政敌在竞选参议员时相互攻击:


例句-2:There was more name-calling in the campaign for senator than I ever heard before. If you believed all the nasty names they called each other, you wouldn't vote for either one.


他说:在那次参议员竞选中相互谩骂之多是我闻所未闻的。如果你对他们那些污蔑对方的话信以为真,那么你就谁的票也不会投了。


这里的name-calling意思是“谩骂”。


******


我们再学一个习惯用语: your name is mud。 Mud是稀泥等没价值的东西。如果一个人的名字和mud等同,可想而知,这人是名誉扫地了。这也许就是your name is mud这个习惯用语的含义所在。但是关于这个习惯用语的来历还有一种说法。


有些学者认为它起源于1865年美国总统林肯被演员Booth刺杀的案子。Booth在仓皇逃窜中断了腿。据说当时是Mudd医生为他治疗腿伤的。医生的姓Mudd拚法是Mudd。虽然这始终是没能证实的谜,但是林肯遇害大大震动了美国公众。Mudd这姓从此触犯众怒,为人不齿,于是人们说your name is Mudd表示你是个犯了大错而遭人厌恨、甚至被人唾骂的人。久而久之人们去除了Mudd拚法中最后一个字母d,就成了今天的习惯用语your name is mud。


我们来听个例子。这是爸爸在责骂儿子,因为儿子答应晚上十一点前回家,却弄到凌晨三点半才进家门,真让老爸火冒百丈。


例句-3:I gave you one more chance. But you came back late again, your name is mud - you can't use the car for a whole month!


他说:我再给了你一次机会,但是你又晚回家了。你完全没有信用,在这整整一个月里不准你再用汽车。


Your name is mud意思是你实在不可信任,或者你的声名狼籍。


******


我们再学一个习惯用语: the name of the game。这个习惯用语从六十年代开始流行。它的意思是事情的本质或者根本目标。The name of the game也可以是荣誉、金钱、地位、或者权力,在运动比赛中the name of the game就是赢得胜利。正如我们要听的例子里那位足球队新教练跟他球员们初次见面时所说的那样:


例句-4:OK, you guys, I tell you winning is the name of the game for this team right now. I'm going to be tough on you, nice guys finish last, and I'm not a nice guy.


他说:好吧,各位,我告诉你们从现在起我们的根本目标就是赢球。我要对你们严格要求。好好先生只会落到末了一名。我可不是什么好好先生。


这里的the name of the game意思是问题的实质、事情的根本目标。

 



vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
学英语单词
accelerated circulation by pump
acetylations
ack/nak transmission
agent-strategic form
arc-end
babineaux
bass voices
blue sky legislation
boren
brake drum boring machine
buckeyes
Bībān
cercosporella albomaculans sacc.
churches of scientology
claypan
coach-whip
comment field
comples
Coulomb energy
cozie
croft washing machine
croisure
deorphanized
disappearing finger auger
double twister
dual-channel amplifier
Duecap
e-mentors
elevator girl
establish an alibi
ferric ammonium oxalate
fibre classification
flying spot scanning
foolhardily
frena
genus Leucaena
gripping pattern
head-up
holstein dairy cattle
hydraulics model test
improve up on
instrumental variable estimate
intermittent heavy rain
internal revenue
intulo
isoamyl hexanoate
journal printing
keurig
lactoalbumin
language-processing
Lanqi Formation
leader strapiner
libels
lozenged
mailing tube
main shoe
malol
mortgage-backed security
Motorail
mucron
multiple algorithm
multispiral scanning
mystery control
nahualism
neophobia
nodon-valve
not all it's cracked up to be
overlier
oxygen nozzle
package manager
parting-off tool
Paschim Maudām
password link
Pochnoi Canyon
pulmonary pulse
pulse mode operation
pyrocarbon(PyC)
randle
read/write random-access memory
regular equation
restituted signal
restrictive interpretation
rustic joint
salt water immersion test
sawn-off
scriptedness
secpar
Sisymbrium brassiciforme
skeet skirt
skimcoat
snarkiness
statistic information record
tary
terrace building
thyridial cell
topological upper limit
unencyclopedic
useat
ventral terminal spine
voice operated relay
wedge belt