时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天起我们要讲由knock这个词发展而成习惯用语。它原意是“敲打,” 但是knock用在习惯用语里却表达各种不同的意思。我们先谈这样一个习惯用语: knock around。Knock around有几种不同的意思。我们先听的例子是一个人在说他想去加州避寒。加州地方不小。我们来听听他有没有确定目的地。


例句-1:I think I'll go and knock around in California 1. Hit the beach, maybe a little surfing, you know. Just take it easy, maybe spend some time at Disneyland.


原来他去加州没有明确的目的。他可能会去海滨、可能会去作冲浪运动、也可能去迪斯尼乐园玩儿。总之他想轻松一下。


可见这里knock around意思是漫游。Knock around有时意思会引伸到其它方面。我们再听个例子。这是纽约一家广告事务所的总经理在说话。他想让手下职员出出点子,怎样为一家大型肥皂公司的一项新产品打进市场作广告。我们来听这位总经理怎么说:


例句-2:I'm ordering in lunch for our writers and artists so we can take some time to knock around some ideas for TV ads for this new soap they say is so good for a woman's skin.


他给手下的写作班子和艺术设计人员叫午餐来办公室吃。这样他们能边吃边漫谈怎样为据说非常有益于女性皮肤的一种新型肥皂作电视广告。


他们是利用午休时间边吃边谈,当然不是严肃的会议,只是非正式地围绕一个主题作一些探讨,所以knock around可以解释为作尝试性地探讨、漫谈。


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我们要学的第二个习惯用语也有几种不同的意思。它是: knock off。 Knock off在口语中,有时可以解释收工下班。例如在下面的例子里。这是一个汽车机械师在跟他修车厂的同事说话。


例句-3:Joe, I'm going to knock off work early this afternoon. Last night I worked overtime 2 to put a new engine in that old white car and didn't knock off until nine o'clock.


他说: Joe, 我今天下午要提前下班了。昨晚我为那辆旧白车安装新的引擎而加班干到九点才下班。


这段话里的knock off是收工下班,但是它用在别的场合却会表示别的意思,可以表示不费力地迅速完成。例如下面的例子。这是一个出版商在谈和他有合约的专写谋杀案侦探小说的一位女作家。


例句-4:The woman really has a talent. She can knock off a new book at least once a year and we can count on it to be a best-seller 3.


他说:那位女士确实有才气。她一年至少能完成一部新书,而且还必然畅销。


这里的knock off是轻而易举地完成。


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我们再学一个习惯用语: the school of hard knocks。这里的school可不是什么提供正规教育的学校,而是指从实践的磕磕碰碰中成长,从现实的锤炼中成功。例如下面说话的人很小双亲就去世了,没留下一分钱,但是他勤奋、勇往直前,终于升上一家大公司的领导职位。我们来听听是什么样的学校把他教育成才的:


例句-5:I had to go to work when I was twelve, so the only school I graduated from was the school of hard knocks. But I worked my head off and learned 4 from my mistakes and I did just fine.


他说:我十二岁就得去工作了。我根本没从学校毕业。但是我拼命地干,而且从错误中吸取教训,就是这所现实生活学校 培养我成才的。


所以the school of hard knocks意思是逆境把人锤炼成才。

 



n.加利福尼亚(美国)
  • He was elected governor of the state of California.他当选为加州州长。
  • We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
n.畅销书,畅销货(唱片等)
  • This book is a best seller.这本书是一种畅销的书。
  • I hope for this book to become a best seller.我希望这本书会成为一本畅销书。
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
学英语单词
actina quadrimaculata
alkaline filler
Arpitan
artificial puer
basic clinker
bohead
bottle necks
bowlsbey
box lock
buffer stroke
cadmium-silver alloy
cellular mapping
close) on the heels of
cobalt suboxide
cold crack temperature
combined hydrofining-reforming process
continuous phase in emulsion
coupling cavity
crandallite
crimpers
curve of light distribution
datacenters
devaluation
double head rail
endorse over a bill to another one
ethoxyphenyl
exploratory research
flip-flop equipment
flux refraction
fod
football hooligan
ginkgolide
glass cabinet
glossologies
glossopharyngeus group
guaifenesin
hexaemeron
hiding places
hoemann
internal e.m.f.
italian greyhounds
lateral orbital margin
lead cable press
lecherousness
load-demand
lotahs
manzis
motorcar fitter
MPAP
mynn
natural man-made rubber
near cash assets
nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis
non combustion
nonchalnant
nonscreen film
nonwhole
off-glide
off-track displacement
optic axis plane
Otshwe Pan
overamble
overhead expense
parallel vector
parenthesizing
piggyback attack
pigmentary syphilid
Pitot tube
play sb a dirty trick
pneumatic test
podp
pogamoggans
pool-hall
porbeagles
precentorships
prefrontal region
pseudovitamin
range finding apparatus
re-energize
reasoning by elimination
regular season
retinacula tendinum
reutemanns
Rheumatex
road area ratio
sewer water
shelbys
single quote mark
sinuses sigmoideus
standing cutter
supercritical plant
support microprocessor
ternar
time zone
tolerance room
type of link
ulva clathrata
urethral cryptitis
Vielbrunn
visual autokinesis
zero phase-sequence reactance