时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲了两个以fight为关键词的习惯用语:fight tooth and nail意思是全力拼搏;fight to the bitter end,解释坚持斗争到底。我们今天再讲两个。第一个是: you can't fight city hall。City hall意思是市政府。在这个习惯用语里city hall就代表地方官僚机构,或者泛指层次较低的行政机构。


这个习惯用语的发源地显然是美国,因为在美国市政府办公的地方称为city hall。接下来我们要听个例子。它说的是Mark注意到他上个月电费比通常高了很多。他发现帐单有错,于是到有关机构去更正。我们一起来听听有什么结果。


例句-1:Mark spent a whole morning trying to straighten out the fifty dollar mistake. But after four hours he finally got fed up and simply paid it. I guess you can't fight city hall.


这段话说:Mark 化了整个上午试图更正五十美元的电费帐目错误,但是经过整整四小时的努力还没有眉目。他实在不耐烦了,最后决定不如干脆付款算了。这大概说明老百姓是斗不过官府的。


You can't fight city hall这个习惯用语的含意是老百姓斗不过官老爷,就象胳膊扭不过大腿一样。Mark的亲身经历就是个好例子。


然而也并不尽然,比方说Lucy向市政府争取在她居住的街区增设指挥交通的红绿灯。她的斗争却取得了成功。我们来听听是怎么回事。


例句-2:Lucy tried to get a traffic light put in at this intersection 1 after so many accidents. People laughed and said you can't fight city hall, but she kept asking the council to do it and finally got her light.


他说:在这个十字路口发生多次事故之后,Lucy力争在这里安设交通红绿灯。别人都笑她说,老百姓和官老爷打交道是不会成功的。但是她却毫不气馁地不断要求有关部门,最后终于如愿以偿。


这儿的you can't fight city hall意思仍然是平民百姓和官僚打交道似乎取胜无望。


******


我们再来学一个习惯用语: spoiling for a fight。Spoiling for通常的意思是急切盼望,所以spoiling for a fight必然是很想打架的意思。我们来听两个例子吧。第一个例子说的是一家公司的经理败在竞争对方的手下,没争取到一个大项目的合约。他怒气未消地回到办公室,于是他的副手在告戒同事们说话小心,因为老板的脾气正是一触即发。我们来听听他对部下的忠告:


例句-3:Be careful! The boss is still mad about losing the contract. I can tell you he's spoiling for a fight, so don't say anything that will give him an excuse to start yelling at everybody in sight.


他说:当心啊! 老板丢了合约怒气未消。告诉你们吧,他正一心想找人吵架呢! 你们千万别吭声;一说错话他可不就能借题发挥,对眼皮底下所有的人大吼大叫了吗?


从这个例子可见spoiling for a fight是说怒气冲冲一心找碴吵架的样子。我们再听个例子。这次说的是参议员Blank在选举中仅以几票之差输给政敌,感到忿忿不平,于是千方百计搜罗对方在选举中的纰漏,准备大闹一场。


例句-4:Senator Blank came back from the election spoiling for a fight. He thinks the other party used unfair tactics trying to beat him so he can't wait to make trouble for them.


他说:Blank参议员参选回来就磨拳擦掌急于争斗一番。他认为对立党派企图以不公正的手段击败他,所以他一心想闹得他们鸡犬不宁。


这里的spoiling for a fight意思当然也是一心斗一场。

 



n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
  • There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
  • Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。
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