时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

由rope这个词发展而来的习惯用语还真不少。前两次已经学了好几个。今天让我们再来讲两个用法。第一个是: on the ropes。这个习惯用语可能来自拳击赛。频频挨打的拳击手在对方的步步相逼下,退到赛台边缘,只能靠在赛台四周的绳索上;也就是on the ropes, 尽量避免被击倒甚至被击败。要是一名选手on the ropes,那他就是被逼到十分窘迫的地位、濒临失败了。


大约从六十年代起人们开始把on the ropes应用到生活中的其它场合。我们马上要听个例子。它说的是某地区新开一家大超级市场,附近小杂货铺的生意因而大受影响。好,我们来听这段话吧。注意里面用的 on the ropes 是什么意思。


例句-1:When this big market opened, it cut prices and offered more variety of foods. Most of the small shops were on the ropes in a short time and some have already closed.


大家都听清楚了吗?这家超级市场开门后就降低价格并增加食品品种,可想而知这必然吸引顾客。这一来附近小店的生意一定都被抢走,他们的处境岌岌可危,有些店甚至已经被彻底打垮而倒闭了。


所以on the ropes意思是处境岌岌可危。我们再来听个例子。这是个好心人想对处境不佳的Bob伸出友谊之手。


例句-2:We ought to do something to cheer Bob up. He's really on the ropes these days. He didn't get a promotion 1, and a few days later his wife fell ill and is still in the hospital.


他说: 我们该去给Bob打打气。他最近可真不顺利,先是没得到提升,过几天他太太又病倒了。


这儿on the ropes意思还是处于极不顺利的境地。


******


我们再来学一个习惯用语: Give one enough rope to hang oneself。 Hang在这儿的意思是上吊,give one enough rope to hang oneself 照字面意思来说是给某人够长的绳子让他去上吊,也就是促使某人自取灭亡。当然在现实生活中应用这个习惯用语是取它的象征意义。


让我们来听个例子,这段话说到的Sally在办公室相当不得人心;同事们都不愿意和她合作搞一个新项目。我们来听听他们是如何处置Sally的。


例句-3:We all agree we don't want Sally on this new project. But instead of firing her directly 2, let's let her struggle with all the problems. Maybe we'll give her enough rope to hang herself.


你们都听明白了吗?原来这些同事虽然谁也不要Sally参与这个新课题,但是他们并不直截了当地排斥Sally,而是让她陷于那一大堆问题之中穷于应付,等待Sally自己最后不得不知难而退。


所以give one enough rope to hang oneself意思就是促使某人自己败下阵去。这种以逸待劳,令对方充分暴露缺点以至不战自败的策略也是政界人物的惯用技俩。例如有一种手法是让政敌在会上大谈特谈,使其漏洞百出、不击自破。


接下来我们就要听这样一个例子。这是一个议员在州议院会议前和他的夥伴商讨如何击败对方。


例句-4:We could ask the chairman to limit debate. But let's give this guy enough rope to hang himself. Let him talk as long as he wants - the longer he talks the more votes he'll lose.


他说:我们可以要求主席限制辩论时间,但是我们还是让那家伙自取灭亡吧。随他去大放厥词。他言多必失,话越长,失去的支持票数就越多。


所以这儿give this guy enough rope to hang himself意思是让那家伙自我暴露弱点、不击自破。

 



n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
adv.直接地,径直地;马上,立即
  • I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。
  • She answered me very directly and openly.她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。
学英语单词
adverse aileron yaw
Aiuruoca
algebraic multiple-error correcting
allam
ampoule bottle
aphyric rock
arched false work
arsaindane
atmospheric laser communication
biomedical technology
breed element
byline
causal reasoning
clethrionomys glariolus
cobbled together
confectioner's sugar
conical disc mill
cosmopolitanize
croupous colitis
cycle rack
dance-musics
DH (deaerator heater)
drypto
dynamic program
El Maestrazgo
enzyme biochemistry
error stop
escape valves
fgetc
figurate erythema
four laws of black hole mechanics
free piston gas-turbine
funaro
gearless locomotive
get someone's blood up
golay
grand-mere
hawthorn
head vent
hyperhaploidy
industrialism
kanuha
La Cueva
leading edge of tape
light-middles
lsit of drivers
maintenance station
maximum response speed
Mitsuze-tōge
MJ-1992
modulation noise
moistureresistant
moscovites
mossner
mugams
multicrystal autofluoroscope
munition
non delivery
noninherited
one-point-four
ordering facility phone number
overcompound generator
pentaerythrityl
phalanges (hind limb)
poison computer
pre-clean
pseudoclaudication
put it across sb.
Pyro-metamorphism
reserved page option
retraining program
Rhodomicrobium vannielii
Sandmeyer's reaction
sassier
sattwika (india)
sequence of decisions
series commutator motor
sinility
sink-head
Slavonia
sludge
soft clavus
spinetti
stageshows
strain influence factor
striatulum
subdivision Taxophytina
sulfobromophthalein sodium
tap extractor
tapley
thallide
thousand seed weight
thyroids
tribunals
tumor of nail
tussock
unbiased critical region
verification of mental illness
volume booster
wagon lits
Weldish
wife allowance