时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   结构一:肯定的陈述句 + 否定的简短问句?


  It's Monday today, isn't it? 今天星期一,是吗?
  He often goes to school by bike, doesn't he? 他常常骑自行车上学,对吗?
  They went to the park yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天去的公园,是吗?
  用法说明:前面陈述部分是肯定形式,后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定,即人称一致、时态一致。
  对于反意疑问句的回答,总的一个原则是:不管问题的提法如何,只要事实上是肯定的,就用 yes 回答,事实上是否定的,就用 no回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时,回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同,应特别注意。如:
  —You don't want to go out, do you? 你不想出去,对吧?
  —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 不,我想出去。/ 对,我不想出去。
  结构二:否定的陈述句 + 肯定定的简短问句?
  That isn't your book, is it? 那不是你的书,是吗?
  Jim doesn't speak French 2, does he? 吉姆不会说法语,对吗?
  用法说明:当陈述部分有 hardly 3, seldom 4, few 5, little, no, never, nothing, nobody 6, nowhere 7 等否定词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。如:
  He never said 8 she would 9 come, did 1 he? 他从来没说她会来,是吗?
  Nobody can answer the question, can they? 没有人能回答这个问题,是吗?
  Few people know about it, do they? 几乎没有人知道有关这件事情,是吗?
  You have never seen 10 the film, have you? 你从来没看过这部电影,是吗?
  Neither 11 you nor 12 I can work it out, can we? 你我都不能算出它,对吗?
  结构三:祈使句 + 简短问句?
  Stop talking, will you? 停止讲话,好吗?
  Pass me the pen, will you / won't you? 把这支钢笔传给我,好吗?
  Don't be late again, will you? 不要再迟到了,行吗?
  Let us help you, will you? 让我们帮助你,好吗?
  Let's have a rest, shall 13 we? 咱们休息一会儿,行吗?
  用法说明:
  1. 祈使句的反意疑问句,若前面是否定结构,则附加问句只能用 will you。若前面是肯定结构,附加问句用 will you,也可用 won't / would / can / can't you 或 shall we 等,它形式上是反意疑问句,但并不表示正式的疑问句,也不表示反意,而是表示邀请或表示请求。如:
  Close all the windows, will you / won't you? 把所有的窗户都关上,好吗?
  Don't go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园,好吗?
  2. let's 用于提出建议并包括对方时,其附加问句用 shall we。let us 表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用 will you。let + 第三人称时,其附加问句用 will you。这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见,使口气变得客气、委婉一些。如:
  Let's go to see the pandas, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫,好吗?
  Let us wait until 14 5:00, will you? 让我们等到5点,好吗?

v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
adj.法国(人)的,法语的;n.法语;vt.剁肉,蔬菜切成长条
  • She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强,但不会讲。
  • The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
adv.很少,不常
  • Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
  • On Sundays,he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在房子里。
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
pron.无人,没有任何人
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
adv.任何地方都不;无处,到处都无
  • There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
  • He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
conj./adv.也不,也没有
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
3-Anisldehyde
a double-edged weapon
alabastoi
analytes
anatomicophysiological
antidecomposition additive
apism
application timer
ataxin
audioepileptic seizure
bamboo zone
Bell Cay
blaeses
bossism
bus traps
cellular physiology
chinamania
circular deoxyribonucleic acid
clitoridectomize
commuter passenger traffic
conglomerite
constant ratio steering
contained
cruzi
diffused
domestic fuel oil
drain cover
drins
East Slavic
Eulan N
Eurya loquaiana
extended cover clause
factitious thyrotoxicosis
fastow
female parent line
flopperoo
freight free
gain on sale of investment
geeked out
gender-role
gorsoon
goudie
gun elevation order
hans-heinrich
head ... off
helium-atmosphere box
high aperture objective lens
hirdman
infilling clastic dike
iodoformogen
jhane
justicia comata
keratosic
kick against
Kol'zhat
large harbon tug
local telex number
low temperature thermistor
LSTTL (low power Schottky TTL)
mailing machine
meatshield
message concentrator
method of conjugate gradient
Natalinci
nazard
net-veined leaf
new equipment practice
niminy
old womanish
olfactory impairment
Optyn
oral trust
parachute skirt
people watch
perspective rendering
phoma wasabie yokogi
preteritions
progressive signal system
Pterula capillaris
put something away
rabbinitic
rabbit starvation
rated loading capacity
return cable
rubytail
send shivers down your spine
single-bevel groove weld
spatter-lash
steam moisture
strollers
superclass gnathostomatas
tamazight
textileman
themes
thermal and sound insulating materials
transversourethralis
tribophosphorescence
Trommer's test
unfrilled
unsolute
willm
Wollaston, L.