流行美语 (Popular American) 287
时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:美国之音《流行美语》
李华和Larry讨论情人节的安排。今天我们要学两个常用语:born yesterday和head over heels.
LL: So, Lihua, I know you said that you didn't want me to buy a Valentine's Day gift for you, but I wasn't born yesterday. I can tell you're expecting something romantic.
LH: 我情人节唯一的愿望就是能跟你一起渡过!我们可以一起做晚饭,然后去看电影。你刚才说自己wasn't born yesterday是什么意思啊?
LL: Saying someone was born yesterday, means that they are very easy to fool. I said that I wasn't "born yesterday" because you can't fool me.
LH: 我知道了,说什么人was born yesterday意思就是说这个人容易受骗,有点象中文里说的“三岁小孩。”
LL: That's right. Even though you won't admit it, I think you would love to receive some flowers or chocolates for Valentine's Day.
LH: 你心真细!不过,我确实不想要什么礼物,跟你在一起就足够了。不过你别生气,我可不是说你傻。
LL: No, you didn't call me foolish. In the US, stating that you "weren't born yesterday" is a way to joke around with friends. If you say that you "weren't born yesterday," you're expressing that you aren't gullible 1.
LH: 我明白了,you said you weren't born yesterday ,是因为你觉得我肯定想要你送情人节礼物给我。
LL: We both know I wasn't really born yesterday. What I meant was that I have known you for so long that I can tell you are looking forward to a romantic Valentine's Day gift.
LH: 你可真够固执的。那你说,born yesterday什么时候才会带有贬义呢?
LL: If you are speaking with someone, for example one of your students, who don't know who Zhang Ziyi is, and you say 'Were you born yesterday? She's a famous Chinese movie star!
LH: 那别人肯定会不高兴。这就等于是说,你怎么连这都不知道!
LL: That's right. Asking someone if they were "born yesterday" implies that they misunderstood a subject that is rather simple to understand or that is common knowledge.
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LL: Lihua, did you get the flowers I sent to you for Valentine's Day? You know I'm head over heels for you, so tonight when we make dinner together I have another special gift to give you.
LH: 你真是太浪漫了。我早就说过,情人节最好的礼物就是能跟你在一起。你刚才说head over heals? 你摔到哪里了吗?
LL: No, that's not what I meant to say. I didn't literally 2 fall down. I said I'm "head over heels" for you, because you are very special and I like you a lot.
LH: 我也很喜欢你,粉红色的玫瑰花是我最喜欢的,不过我还是不明白,head over heels怎么能用来形容爱慕之情呢?
LL: In the US, it is most common to say that you have fallen "head over heels" in love for a person. This is an exaggerated way to say that you have fallen in love.
LH: 真有意思,中文里说,一下子陷入爱河不能自拔,叫“神魂”颠倒,可是英语里却用头和脚来形容, head over heels。可是这也讲不通啊,头明明是在脚上面啊。
LL: It is obvious that the term "head over heels" doesn't make literal 3 sense, but it still communicates a state of being so smitten 4 with a person that one could jump and flip 5 for joy.
LH: 没想到,Larry, 你在这方面还挺在行的。那你知道这种说法是什么时候出现的吗?
LL: This phrase actually originated 6 in the 1400's as "heels over head," and didn't have anything to do with expressing love-struck devotion. But over the years it became "head over heels," and is only used to express feeling suddenly smitten for a boyfriend or girlfriend.
LH: 不管怎么说,head over heels这种说法用在情人节,简直是太恰当不过了。 Larry, 你送的玫瑰太美了,You've really shown that you are "head over heels" for me. 这是我渡过的最浪漫的情人节。
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是born yesterday, 意思是三岁小孩。还有一个是head over heels, 意思是为某人神魂颠倒。
- The swindlers had roped into a number of gullible persons.骗子们已使一些轻信的人上了当。
- The advertisement is aimed at gullible young women worried about their weight.这则广告专门针对担心自己肥胖而易受骗的年轻女士。
- He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
- Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
- This word should not be taken in its literal sense.这个词不能按本义去理解。
- He made a literal interpretation.他逐字解释。
- From the moment they met, he was completely smitten by her. 从一见面的那一刻起,他就完全被她迷住了。
- It was easy to see why she was smitten with him. 她很容易看出为何她为他倾倒。
- I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
- Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
- The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
- The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》