时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:美国之音《流行美语》


英语课

小燕下班后,跟Larry到一家爱尔兰酒吧去喝酒。今天我们要学两个常用语,一个是tough call, 一个是tone 1 it down.


(Sound of a bar and Irish music in the background)


LL: Wow, Xiaoyan, you must be exhausted 2. Did you work a full shift 3?


XY: 我今天连着当了两班,double Shift, 快累瘫了。好在这是纽约,能赚不少小费。


LL: So let's eat and drink, shall we? Here's the menu.


XY: 好啊,我饿极了。你觉得点点儿什么好?


LL: It's a tough call, Xiaoyan. There are a lot of great choices, so it's difficult to say that one in particular is the best.


XY: 这有什么好难的!我告诉你什么叫难吧,我的日子才叫难呢!


LL: You know? You are different than Li Hua when you don't understand something. She's so sweet...and you're...


XY: 我怎么样?你是不是觉得我太张扬,不够温柔?我跟李华可不一样。(语气中带有一丝嫉妒)


LL: 'A tough call' is a difficult decision to make, especially when there are so many choices or when something is not clear. For example, choosing the best meal on this menu is a tough call, because so many choices are good!


XY: 我知道了,tough call是说很难选择。你是说菜单上很多东西好像都不错,所以很难决定,it's a tough call. 你看,这还有这么多种啤酒,我真不知道该点哪种。It's a tough call too.


LL: Not for me! Excuse me, waiter, I'll have a Guinness please. Make that two Guinnesses, because my friend here is battling a tough call on what beer to order. So have you had to make any other tough calls in your life recently, Xiaoyan?


XY: 有啊。我正拿不定主意,不知道该回去读书,还是再在金龙干一年,多赚点钱。It's really a tough call!


LL: Yeah, especially since you live in New York, where there are lots of opportunities, yet high costs of living. Ah, here come our beers!


XY: 来,让我们为年轻和机会干杯。


*******


LL: The beers are good! How do you like your food, Xiaoyan? Is it better than Golden Dragon's food?


XY: Ha! That's not a tough call at all. 金龙的菜是最好的!


(Cut off due to blaring music音乐声音放大)


LL: (Shouting over the music)Wow that's loud! I wish they'd tone it down!


XY: 什么? Tone it down? 你是想说 turn it down 吧。


LL: Just a minute. (to the waiter) Hey, could you turn down the music, please? We're trying to have a conversation, and we can't hear each other's voices. Thanks!


(音乐声音变小)


XY: Larry, tone it down和turn it down的区别到底在哪里啊?


LL: Well, 'turn it down' means to reduce the noise level of things like music and overall 4 voice level. 'Tone it down' means to cool the overall tone or attitude that someone or someplace has.


XY: 我有点明白了。Turn it down是降低音量。Tone it down是降低声调、语气、改善态度、变得更为和缓的意思。Tone it down能用来指行动吗?比如说,我想请你吃饭,因为我觉得你...


LL: Oh my, Xiaoyan. I think you DO need to tone it down. Perhaps you've had too many beers, haha!


XY: 那其他情况呢?比如说生活习惯和穿着打扮,can we use 'tone it down' for that, too?


LL: Yes. If people are acting 5 out of control, or if they are wearing obnoxious 6 clothing to a formal party, then they need to tone it down.


XY: (生气地) 你是说我的穿着、举止不得体吗?


LL: Hey, Xiaoyan, tone it down. There's no reason to get excited and upset at me. I don't mean YOU specifically 7. I'm talking about a situation in general.


XY: 那好,这次原谅你。啊,你看那个男的,怎么穿了一件粉红色的外衣,太离谱了。Now, HE needs to tone it down. 不好,他好像冲我们走过来了。


LL: It's your lucky day, Xiaoyan. He's coming over here to buy you a drink!


XY: 不好,三十六计走为上!我们赶快买单吧。


LL: Absolutely. Check please!


我们今天学习了两个常用语。一个是tough call, 意思上很难做的选择。另一个是tone it down, 是指降低语音、语调,让举止、态度变得更加和缓的意思。

 



n.语气,音调,气度,色调;vt.(up)增强
  • There was a tone of mockery in his voice.他说话的语气含有嘲笑的意味。
  • Holmes used an informal,chatty tone in his essays.霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便。
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
n.交换,变化,移动,接班者;vt.更替,移转,变声;vi.改变,定责,更衣
  • Lend me a hand to shift this box,will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬开,好吗?
  • A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
n.工作服,工装裤;全面的,全体的
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱?
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的
  • These fires produce really obnoxious fumes and smoke.这些火炉冒出来的烟气确实很难闻。
  • He is the most obnoxious man I know.他是我认识的最可憎的人。
adv.明确地,具体地;特别地,特意
  • The book was written specifically for children.这本书是特地为儿童编写的。
  • I told you specifically not to do that.我明确地告诉你不要那样做。
学英语单词
a drone
ACL-60
Alexandrian Wiccan
alizarin blue-black nb
alpha paper
antilock
bandel
be in the front line
be incident upon
bilderback
blending bunker
bln
bringing you down
calcaneocavus
cam action reel
camouflage building
cAMP receptor protein
caribbean blue
cathe
chemers
chopsteak
CM copper
coleroa chaetomium
cppd
decision network
diergism
dignifying
dipped
electrode earth
error comparator
few-group model
filiality
foreign exchange turnover
forthwax
fractal dimension
frozen-heave force
fuel breather
gangway width
gas emanation
Gauss-Jordan elimination method
general pressure drop
generator cut out
ground return circuit
haugh unit
have the face to do something
incendiary fire
individual life policy
inspectingly
interstade
intransitivize
jakowski
jostled
Kaitumälven
knife cheek
late-onset desister trajectory
linguocentric
Lutembacher syndrome
madia-oil
manpowers
melanoderma cachecticorum
mourner
multi-way connector
mystic meg
non-rationality
non-trivial
nonterminal position
not care a chip
Nothofagidites
oil absorption of talc
oundy moulding
photopheresis
prayer stick
prepurchase customer service
real-time multicomputing
Recombinate
resting metabolism
robo-
rudimentum processus vaginalis
ruhh
safety drilling method
salganea taiwanensis
scalar impedence
separate bill of lading
service revenue
shaft-basis system
sodium expulsion
Soleymān Kalay
stentor steel
survival instinct
take a noble part
tank pressure gauge
telepathist
terra japonica
they-all
tunkus
under-glaze
underwater concreting
user effort
uterine cotyledons
utilization coefficient of strokes
webcasters
wine set