时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  上次我们学了几个由shot 1这个关键词发展而来的习惯用语,今天接着学几个。第一个是:like a shot。上次提到shot这个词最普通的意思是开枪射击,而名词shot可以指子弹。人人知道出膛的子弹速度有多快,所以like a shot一定有“象子弹一样飞快”的意思。 好,我们听个例子。

例句-1:You ought to see Pete when he hears me open the door of the fridge. He's there like a shot, almost before the light goes on inside the fridge. And he gives me this sad look like he hasn't had anything to eat for a week and is starving.

他说:你真该看看Pete听到我开冰箱时的样子,它马上飞快地窜到我跟前,冰箱里的灯简直还来不及亮它就已经到了。然后它会苦苦哀求地望着我,好像它已经一星期没吃过东西、饿得发慌似的。

显然这里的习惯用语like a shot用来描绘象子弹出膛一样飞快地行动。这个习惯用语沿用至今有两百来年 了。它最初用于火器枪支开始被广泛使用的年代。

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今天要学的第二个习惯用语是:call the shots 2。 Call,个词最普通的意思是呼唤。这个习惯用语起源于五十多年前,根据专家的推测call the shots最早出现在二次世界大战期间部队的打靶场,成千上万的新兵在那里接受射击训练。他们对着五十米外或者更远处的靶子开火,当新兵练习射击的时候。

另外有一名士兵负责用望远镜观察靶子,然后告诉打枪的新兵他击中了目标的什么部位,以便指导新兵改进技能。这就是call the shots当年的出典。

好,我们通过下面的例子来试着琢磨call the shot这个习惯用语如今在实际应用中是什么意思吧。说话的人要告诉我们:当他公司的经理得病必须住院几星期的时候,公司在人事方面作出了什么安排。

例句-2:When our boss, Ms. Philips, had to go to the hospital she asked Joe Greene to take over and call the shots. So he's making all of the business decisions, running the company and supervising 3 all the rest of us in our daily work.

他们的领导Philips女士在去住院时要求Joe Greene接管业务,也就是说Joe要作出一切业务决策,经营公司并且指导所有其他人员的日常工作。

可见这里call the shots作为习惯用语就是掌管、作主并发号施令的意思。有时我们也说call the shot, shot不带 s,作单数。这时它的意思是作出一个决定,或者在某一件事情上作主。

例如有对夫妇曾经为了去哪儿度假发生争执,后来妻子还是顺从了丈夫的意思,于是那位先生这样说:

例句-3:For once I called the shot and we went to New York instead of Florida, where she thought we ought to go.

他说:这一次是我说了算,我们去了纽约。而没去她向往的佛罗里达。

Called the shot这个习惯用语意思是在某一件事上作了主。

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今天要学的第三个习惯用语是: parting shot。 Parting在这里的意思是离别,parting shot这个习惯用语带有负面意义。其实它刚开始被应用的时候由另一个词组成: Parthian shot。 Parthian指两千多年前居住在伊朗的帕提亚人,他们精于作战,帕提亚骑兵惯用的战术是佯作退却,然而却突然返身向麻痹大意的追兵射出雨点般的回马箭。这伤人的厉害招数被人们转用来指临走时说的尖刻话或者表示的敌意姿态。

实中文里也有类似的说法:杀回马枪。约莫从十九世纪晚期开始,人们把Parthian shot说成了parting shot, 随后以讹传讹,parting shot被普遍应用。

我们来听个例子。这个人要告诉我们他被解雇后跟老板大吵一场,出出胸中的怨气,请特别注意他话里的习惯用语parting shot:

例句-4:If I was losing my job anyhow, at least I had the pleasure of telling my boss what I really thought of him. My parting shot was 'Never again will I work for a guy as stupid and lazy as you are - I'm glad to be getting out of this place!'

他说:既然我怎么着都丢饭碗了,那么我至少还要把自己对老板的真实看法痛痛快快地当面直说了。我临走杀的回马枪是:“绝不再为像你这种既笨又懒的人工作了。我真高兴自己脱离这地方!”

显然这里的习惯用语parting shot意思是临走说的伤人的尖刻话。



n.炮弹,射击,射手;v.射击,发出,发芽;vbl.射击,发出,发芽
  • He shot a wild duck.他射中一只野鸭。
  • All the children shot out their hands for the money.所有的孩子突然伸出手来要钱。
射手( shot的名词复数 ); 开枪; 发射; 注射
  • The man fired several shots from his pistol. 那个男人用手枪开了几枪。
  • When the shots rang out, everyone hit the deck. 就在枪声传来的时候,大伙都躺倒在地。
v.监督,管理( supervise的现在分词 )
  • She had something to do in the house, supervising that native. 她待在家里,究竟还有点儿事情可以做做,可以监视那个土人。 来自辞典例句
  • In addition, nuisance law fails to provide a systematic mechanism for supervising emissions. 另外,妨害法不能提供一个监督排放的系统性机制。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
学英语单词
alopias pelagicus vulpinus
aluminum gallium arsenide (algaas)
aniline colour
annoious
bada bing
band grinding
bastard fount
bimatron
birdseeds
capital-labor ratio
castor bean poisoning
cattle leader
centiamp
cheese-eater
classicial
Coleridge
columu
constitutional republic
contact (thermal) resistance
convgallaria
cotton wool spots
coupling integrity
cross belt drive
Cryptothelea formosicola
cylinder type germinator for grain feed
damping matrix
Deaflympians
dichloroformoxime
dieing
dread
dried ice cream mix
duplicate feeder
electric-current density
every bit as
far reaching
financial problem
foibas
fraud on a power
function of supervision
get into the swing of things
golden honey plant
gsfc (goddard space flight center)
half-greens
hand-brace
holding area
homaridaes
hook tooth sprocket gear
hypoinsulinemic
individual capacity
inflammable bas detector
insettings
isolating film
Keteleeria formosana
leading block holder
leida
membranolytic
metallocofactors
modelings
multiple segment
narrow cuts of solids
Naxas emery
net working capital ratio
pallet tier
pan fried shrimp
penetration phosphors
phone-booths
power-burst-facility
primitive accumulation
procurement of items and services
proof reading program
pylae
raskols
referent ship
rhynchobatus djiddensis
rotary presses
rotary-piston pump
Rottofreno
rushes
sagman
sarcocystosis
scapus pili
scoop for nursery planting
scot
sensitizing range
shiplap boarding
sitaxentan
skin toning lotion
spit ring
Stichaeus
Subbotniki
Talibaptists
Tayeegle
time-sharing multiplexer channel
to go off on someone
total hip replacement
two-row cotton picker
unrummaged
vane exit angle
vision function
wood-knife
xeroxes
yeade