时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要学的几个习惯用语都和数字有关。大家知道数字的英文是number。第一个习惯用语是:go by the numbers。 Go by the numbers,这个习惯用语的出典可能是这样的:有些商店在过节的时候顾客盈门,柜台前排成长龙,商店为了维持秩序、按照先来后到的次序为顾客服务,就把写有数字的票子发给排队的顾客,以便严格遵守次序,防止插队和争先恐后的混乱。

我们听个例子来领会go by the numbers这个习惯用语的意思。这是一位领导在指示手下一名工作人员如何改写一份工作报告。

例句-1:John, I think you'd better start all over again with your report. I like your ideas but not the format 2. Let's go by the numbers this time and follow our standard procedure 3.

他觉得John最好把报告重写一遍。他喜欢John的那些想法,只是不喜欢报告的结构布局。他建议John这回按照标准形式来写。

换句话说,就是要John循规蹈矩地写这篇报告。显然习惯用语go by the numbers意思是按照一定的形式,也就是循规蹈矩。

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美国有许多面包糕饼店按照传统向顾客提供优惠,就叫做:baker's dozen。 Baker是做糕点的师傅,而dozen是一打的意思,也就是,十二个,所以这个短语直译就是面包师的一打。

这个短语其实起源于英国的一种老传统。当年的糕点师用勺子把一小堆、一小堆做饼干的面糊舀在烤盘上,舀出十二堆后,再加上第十三堆,这是烤给自己享用的。所以baker's dozen实在是十三。我们听个例子。这是个顾客在告诉我们他跟一家面包圈专卖店发生的误会。

例句-2:The ad in the Sunday paper clearly says it's only $2.99 for a baker's dozen. But the store clerk insisted on giving me only 12 doughnuts. So I finally had to call the manager. I was right - a baker's dozen is 13.

他说:星期天报上的广告明明说面包圈是二美元九十九美分十三个,但是那售货员却坚持只给我十二个。我终于不得不找经理。结果还是我对,面包师的一打确实是十三个。

这里的a baker's dozen是指十三个糕点或者面包。

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今天要学的第三个习惯用语是: six of one and half a dozen of the other。这个习惯用语听来又长又复杂,其实意义简单易懂。six当然是六,half a dozen是半打,也是六,所以six of one and half a dozen of the other可不就是一个是六,另一个也是六吗?

换句话说,相当于中国俗语“半斤八两”。我们通过例子来进一步领会它的确切含义吧。这是个数学老师在启发学生Tommy解一道数学题。

例句-3:Tommy, it doesn't really matter which way you solve the problem. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other. The important thing is for you to understand the principle here.

他说:Tommy, 你用什么方法解题其实并不重要。这种或那种方法都没区别,而重要的是你得理解其中的原理。

显然这里的six of one and half a dozen of the other用来描述两者之间相同、没有区别。

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最后再学个习惯用语: a perfect ten。 Perfect意思是“完美的,” ten在这儿指十分。这个习惯用语来自体育比赛,尤其是体操、跳水或者花样滑冰。这些比赛的最高分或者满分就是十分。这是非常难得的,除非你的表现完美无缺,所有的裁判员都对你满意,你才能得到十分。所以a perfect ten意思是完美的成绩。好,我们来听个例子。这是花样滑冰运动员Jane的父亲在说话:

例句-4: Jane has set her heart on winning 4 the gold medal. If she can score a perfect ten in at least one of the last three figure skating events, I bet 1 she'll be the champion.

他说:Jane立志要赢得金牌。要是她能在最后三个花样滑冰项目中至少得到一个满分,我想冠军就非她莫属了。

这段话里的习惯用语a perfect ten意思是完美的成绩。



v.打赌,以(与)...打赌;n.赌注,赌金;打赌
  • I bet you can't do this puzzle.我敢说,你解决不了这个难题。
  • I offered to bet with him.我提出与他打赌。
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
n.程序,手续,步骤;常规的做法
  • The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.事实充分说明这种做法是正确的。
  • It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.它经过了一个有趣的进化过程。
adj.获胜的,胜利的;吸引人的,有说服力的
  • Team A has no chance of winning.A队没有获胜的可能。
  • They have great hopes of winning.他们获胜的希望极大。
学英语单词
ACPP
agape
alkylene
alternative medicine
annular catwalk
appeasements
artemia salinas
barwood
be spoken for
beringe
biocrystal
cambium
Canadys
cathode disc
Chlodophen
co-occur
common lavenders
common situs picketing
continuous steelmaking process
contour follower
corrosion target
creped paper
crowsoap
cycle basis
Czechoslovaks
declaration of blockade
Den Bommel
digit area
electric blasting machine
electrocoat
elliptical aperture
entoplastic cells
flue sheet
fu wu
furnariidaes
get the better of sb
glenohunmeral
grass killer
gravity spiral conveyer
haick
heat and corrosion resistant steel
heresays
hi-technologies
high-fidelity loudspeaker
Hiron
huntingtower
immunosorbent assay
injection locking
intracardiac shunts
Kemetic
law of combining volumes of gases
linguistically
lissajous pattern
longitudinal strength
lumped parameter system
lutidine
macadamizing
machilaphis machili
make the acquaintance of sb.
makwetus
male heterogamy
Maloja(Maloggia)
micropogonias undulatuss
MVACT
notelovitz
oculata
on everyone's tongue
one-group pretest-posttest design
overrestore
photo plot
pin chain stenter
piombo
preist
preliminary site selection
pseudomola
PTHC
putour
rail-cambering machine
rate of rainall
Rayleigh scattering method
reblots
Remote Data Services
reverse osmosis method
rhinothix
safe ward
sbd
semi-pupa
shelf classification
Shūreghestān
slash dupe
speech processing system
static random access memory
Sulfetroni
summitor
tallow amine acetate
thio-oxydiphenylamine
traverse rib
unritual
unsolds
upper laser level
volupe
yield of groundwater