时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要讲的几个习惯用语都有这个关键词,dress。第一个是:dress down。Dress down这个短语有两种完全不同的意思。这就是为什么我们学习词汇或者短语的意义得通过上下文来理解。我们先来听一位老师在说自己怎么处置老是迟到的男孩儿John。

例句-1:I gave John a good dressing 1 down for being tardy 2 to class three days in a row. What's more, he'll also have to stay after school and do some extra homework.

John一连三天迟到,那位老师把John责备一通,而且还责令John课后留校作额外的功课。

所以这段话里的gave John a good dressing down意思是把John责备一顿。 Dressing down这个习惯用语在这儿的意思就是“责备”或“责骂,”而且这里的dressing down显然是个名词短语。但是接下来要学的dress down可是个动词短语了。它用来说穿衣服的方式。

美国的有些公司或办公场所规定,某些日子和某些场合不必穿正式的办公服装。比方说,有的规定星期五和周末,你可以穿着牛仔裤、运动衫和旅游鞋来上班,雇员都觉得这样很轻松自在,尤其在夏天更是如此。请大家听听我的一位同事怎么说:

例句-2:I look forward to Fridays because that's when we can dress down. I just slip 3 into my old jeans and my tee shirt. What a relief not to have a tie around your neck.

他说自己盼望过星期五,因为这一天他可以穿上旧牛仔裤和T恤衫,而且脖子上也不必套着领带。

牛仔裤和T恤衫之类都属于非正式的休闲服装,他星期五穿这样的衣服并且说自己dress down, 可见dress down这个习惯用语的意思就是穿着打扮随便轻松。

******

下一个习惯用语的意思正相反,它是: dress up。既然dress up是dress down这个习惯用语的反面,dress up想必解释为穿着打扮既考究正式又漂亮体面。我们还是听个例子来体会它的确切含义吧。这是个十多岁的男孩儿在说话:

例句-3:I hate going to weddings! Mom always makes me dress up in some uncomfortable suit and tie. And the leather shoes too make my feet ache 4 for hours afterwards.

那男孩讨厌去参加婚礼,原因是他妈妈老是要他穿上令人不舒服的西服、戴上领带,还有那皮鞋还会让他过后脚疼好半天。

显然在这儿dress up是指认真打扮起来。换句话说,是穿上讲究的正式服装,打扮得体面出众。

******

再学个习惯用语:dressed to the nines。 大家都知道nine是九。它是个数中最高的一位,从这个角度来理解,dressed to the nines是穿着达到了最高级的程度。这是个来自英国的习惯用语。注意里面的nine带有复数词尾-s。还得注意的是这里的dressed是过去分词,带有词尾-ed, 因为这个习惯用语是用来描绘穿着打扮处于什么状况的。还有另外一个习惯用语和dressed to the nines意义相仿。

它是: dressed to kill。 Dressed to kill这个习惯用语也许来自打猎,猎人穿上猎装猎取野物。换句话说,猎人这样穿着的目的是征服野兽或者打猎取得成功。当然dressed to the nines和dressed to kill作为习惯用语意义引伸到其它方面了。

我们还是通过例子来领会这两个习惯用语究竟是什么意思吧。这是个丈夫在评论自己的太太Nancy在一次盛大舞会上的穿着打扮:

例句-4:Nancy really thought that she'd be the center of attention at the dance because she was dressed to the nines. But everybody else was dressed to kill too, so she was just one of the crowd.

他说:Nancy在去舞会前以为自己会成为大家注目的中心,因为她着实精心打扮了一番,但是大家都盛装以赴,每个人都漂亮得令人倾倒,所以她也不算出众了。

从这段话可见dressed to the nines和dressed to kill都表示打扮得精美而令人倾倒。



n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
adj.缓慢的,迟缓的
  • It's impolite to make a tardy appearance.晚到是不礼貌的。
  • The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
n.滑倒,事故,片,纸片;vi.滑动,滑倒,失足;减退;vt.使滑动,滑过,摆脱,闪开,塞入;adj.滑动的,活络的,有活结的
  • One slip and you could fall off the building.脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去。
  • I hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那次失误。
n.疼痛;vi.痛,哀怜,渴望
  • He has an ache in the back.他的背痛。
  • My muscles is going to ache all over tomorrow.明天我全身肌肉都会痛了。
学英语单词
action of pile group
advanced supersonic transport (asst)
Anchor up!
ardsley
assignment index
automation of collecting receivables
Ban Wai
basic bore
Bertrand's postulate
beverage dispenser
beyte
Bonjean curve
cam formation
cancer center
canh
capacitance drift
casting of piston ring pots
chargeable weight of luggage and parcel
cicas
colonic solitary ulcer
comamonas composti
conjacency
contingency earmarking
cross-shapeds
cupola charging door
cyberprotest
Daxinganling
dehydrocafestol
duoplasmatron
dysphrenia neuralgica
energico
ESPGEN
ethyl gasoline
examine and accept
fire fighter's protective clothing
fishmonger's
five-year patient/graft survival rate
flexible manufacturing line
floating liver
forest-insect
Ganglion sympathicum
garmento
germinal tube
get off sb's back
glacial pot hole
gravimetric sampling
height of proscenium
heteronymous image
high efficient band width
high-frequency discharge
honeoye l.
inclined drum leacher
informatively
Internetworking operating system
intertwangled
intraframe predictor
kamperite
knight-companion
Koubia
kutlu
lebs
loadamatic control
logarithmic form
maculicole
memberless
metaproblem
microbial systematics
NCDAI
NMR equipment
non-arcing
Notice for Recovery of Tax
one place operation
plasticuffs
pledgets
PRC - People's Republic of China
pressure ensemble
pseudopodetial
radioactivity concentration guide
retaliators
road building equipment
rumormonger
Sapo Sapo
scolecobasidium verruculosum
Scottish Blackface
seasonal vicariad
secret trust
single-axle leading truck
souliss
sterilization filter
tapirs
taurobolic
teniafugal
to smash
trematodon tokinensis besch
triatomic ring
trim trail
usb (upper sideband)
warm air wedge
white topaz
working trench
xylidino-
xylose-1-phosphate