时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要学的习惯用语中的关键单词是ground。 Ground这个词最普通的意思是地面。今天要学的第一个习惯用语是:from the ground up。 From the ground up这个习惯用语来自建造房屋。建房的开头第一步是什么呢?我们都知道首先得从地面上破土动工打地基,接着才能一层一层地往上建造,所以中国有个谚语“万丈高楼平地起。” 它的含义就是凡事得从起点开始。


好,我们通过一个例子来领会from the ground up这个习惯用语的意思吧。下面这段话是在说创办麦当劳快餐连锁店的Ray Kroc。 Ray Kroc原来是一个小城里的小业主,但是后来却成为改变美国饮食习惯的重要人物。


例句-1:Ray Kroc started from the ground up with a little hamburger shop for people who wanted something to eat fast. Then he had an idea: lease 1 his fast food system out to others. The result was thousands of McDonald's restaurants selling burgers around the globe.


他说: Ray Kroc起初开了家小小的汉堡包店为人们供应快餐,后来他想出了个主意:把自己的快餐作业体系租给别人,其结果是在全球各地涌现出成千上万家供应汉堡包的麦当劳快餐店。


Ray Kroc从小城里一家小馆子做起,最终成了风行全球的连锁企业麦当劳的创始人。他可以说是从起点开始、从基础做起的, 所以from the ground up这个习惯用语在这里的意思就是“从起点开始,从基础出发,”正相当于“万丈高楼平地起”这个中国谚语的含义。


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麦当劳的食品并不见得人人爱吃,但是麦当劳由于确实为人提供方便,解决一日三餐,所以能盛行全球而且还会经久不衰。有人开玩笑说,宇航员从太空遥望地球的时候都能看到麦当劳的标记:金黄色的圆拱形。


这虽然是夸张,但是生动地表现麦当劳风行全球的气势,想想麦当劳的当初比比它的现在,你一定能体会from the ground up这个习惯用语“从头开始”的意思。


有时from the ground up还可以解释为“完全”,或“彻底”。我们还是通过例子来领会这个习惯用语的第二种意思吧。有位先生要向你描绘他的朋友Bob。Bob是无线电台专业人才,在广播界有丰富的经验。


例句-2:Bob knows broadcasting from the ground up. He's been a scriptwriter, a reporter, an editor, an announcer 2, a producer, just about everything else at radio stations. He's even done some TV work although he doesn't like to talk about that.


他说:Bob对广播业务样样在行。他当过撰稿人、记者、编辑、播音员、制作人,有关电台的工作他几乎都做过。他甚至还从事过电视工作, 但是他却不愿意张扬。


这段话告诉我们广播业务中各种各样的工作Bob都做过,可见Bob完全了解广播业务, 所以这里from the ground up这个习惯用语的意思是“全面地,彻底地”。


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今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: suit someone down to the ground。 Suit这个词在这儿是动词,意思是“适合于”。我们还是听个例子来体会suit someone down to the ground这个习惯用语是什么意思吧。


下面说话的这位先生在谈他年迈体衰的父母。他的父母在目前的老家住了已经有三十年了。他和兄弟姐妹们都劝爸妈搬到更适合老人居住的新公寓里去。


我们听听这对老夫妇听不听子女的话,特别注意里面的习惯用语suit them down to the ground:


例句-3:Our problem is dad and mom are happy where they are. They like the neighborhood, the little garden and old shady 3 trees; they know where everything is - it's where they feel at home. They simply tell us the old place suits them down to the ground.


他说:我们碰到的难题是爸妈喜欢现在住的地方。他俩喜欢那里的邻里社区、那小园子和遮荫的老树。他们对这儿每样东西都一清二楚 - 这儿使他们感到非常舒服自在。所以老夫妇直截了当地对儿女说:老家对他们再合适也不过了。


老夫妇俩显然对老家的一切都心满意足。他们说老家suits them down to the ground, 可见习惯用语suit someone down to the ground意思是完全适合于某人、完全令某人满意。

 



n.租约,租期,租;v.出租,租出,租得
  • When does the lease of the house run out?这房子的租约何时到期?
  • He signed the lease yesterday.昨天他在租约上签了字。
n.宣布者;电(视)台播音员,报幕员
  • The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock.电台播音员报时9点整。
  • The announcer tells the listeners what programme comes next.广播员告诉听众下一个是什么节目。
adj.成荫的,多荫的,可疑的,靠不住的
  • This is a shady avenue.这是条林阴大道。
  • He's a rather shady person.他是个相当靠不住的人。
学英语单词
ability to react to market conditions
Adjustment in Conversion Terms
angina pectoriss
anisoelastic
anti-buythrough
Arroniz
associated production
at the track
barrel of cement
barrel shaped roll
batanglement
Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge
body-slam
brassica campestris pekinensis
buckle on
cabinet method
calcareous incrustation
caro quadrata manus
Chauchina
circular knitting
citrus phomopsis stem and rot
commercial installation
complementation map (giles 1958)
completeness of resolution refutation strategy
coniopterygids
contrarient
control button
conventional punching machine
cornichon
DC code
dead end switch
denumberment
Discorama
diving duck
dyotron
E CD
easy temperament
ecosystematic information system
elaborators
electrohydraulic remote-operated valve
electromagnetic deflectic coil
ethyl margarate
finger for
fishing motor sailer
fold-dike
forthgo
frams
FXT
gas-tight feeding mechanism
gunlocks
hard-workeds
health of ocean
hemingses
high impedance side hybrid feedback
hob relieving grinding machine
homo thugs
i-war
indanthrene brilliant blue
jerard
Kalmuck
large forest region
least wetted perimeter
Lophotrichea
lozenge
macey
magnetine
maudles
menu selection mode
mid-city
most likely value
n-amylether
Natal orange
Negro monkeys
neutron fission
nomadisms
nycterine
ouachitas
read/write head
readjourning
red morning-glories
registering administration
Robocop
Saprospira grandis
secondary smoking
semi annual
shaet
sodio-acetoacetic ester
soil exploitation
solid contents
specific power plant consumption
steal someone's clothes
stereoscopic micrograph
strain the truth
sulcus frontopalpebralis
synapomorphic
tribunicial
turtle's calipash
turtleback
vertical sector
windshield appraisal
Yesan