时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  我们今天还要学几个以hold这个词为主的习惯用语。To hold常用来表示用手拿住或者抓住。今天要学的第一个习惯用语是: to hold your end up。 To hold your end up的意思是:做你份内的工作。也可以说,承担你份内的责任。人们从二十世纪中期就开始用这个习惯用语了。要知道to hold your end up这个习惯用语的来源很容易。你只要想象两个人搬一件重的东西。你得把你这一端抬起来,要不然这个东西是动不了的。

下面我们来听一个例句。说话的人在一家公司工作,为了完成一个重要的项目,公司雇了一个人来跟他一起工作,可是他对这个人很不满。他说:

例句-1:Joe isn't a bad guy but he simply doesn't hold his end up, so I have to work late every day to finish what he doesn't do. I've talked to him about this and he's promised to do better. If he doesn't I'll go to our boss and ask him to get someone else.

这个人说: Joe这个人并不坏,可是他就是不完成他份内的工作。我每天得加班做他没有做完的事。我跟他谈过这个问题,他也保证会改进。要是他不改进的话,我就去找老板。请他另外找一个人。

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我们今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: don't hold your breath 1。 Breath是个名词,意思是:呼吸。Don't hold your breath是来自一个比较老的说法: Hold your breath,意思是:吸了一口气后憋住,不要吐气。Hold your breath 也可以指一个人由于太紧张,太恐惧而憋住了气。

Don't hold your breath从字面上来解释,它的意思是:不要憋着气。这也是don't hold your breath的一般意思。但是,我们这里讲的是习惯用语。它的意思就不同了。

要是某人对你说: Don't hold your breath, 那是指你所说的事可能不会发生。另外,要是有人向你保证他会做某件事,而另外一个人对你说:Don't hold your breath,他的意思是:你不要当真,这个保证可能不会兑现。

Don't hold your breath也就是对某人预料的事,或者保证的事表示十分怀疑。好,我们来听一个例句。讲话的人在跟一个同事谈关于老板说要给他们年终加薪的事。他不太相信老板真的会这样做。他说:

例句-2:Sure, I know that he said he expects to give us all a nice increase in our pay this winter, but don't hold your breath, friend. Don't you remember he made the same promise two years ago and we're still waiting to see any money?

他说:是啊,我知道他说今年冬天会给我们大家加薪。嗨,我的朋友,你可别信以为真。两年前他也做过同样的保证,你还记得吗? 我们到现在还没见到钱呐。

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今天我们要学的第三个,也是最后一个习惯用语是: to hold someone's feet to the fire。 To hold someone's feet to the fire,最开始是折磨囚犯的一种方法,把囚犯的脚置于熊熊大火之上,烫得他受不了,以迫使他承认罪行,或者是提供信息。现在,to hold someone's feet to the fire的意思已经有所改变。它是指给某人非肉体的压力,以迫使他同意做他不太愿意做的事。

在下面例句里说话的人是一个公司的总裁。他正在叫他的销售部经理给一个大的客户施加压力,促使他同意购买他们公司的产品,签一个涉及资金很大的合同。他说:

例句-3:Okay, Pete, stay after the CEO of that outfit 2 - keep phoning him, inviting 3 him to lunch, use any other way you can think of to keep pressure on him. We really need his business, so do your best to hold his feet to the fire!

他说: 行,Pete, 你就紧追那个单位的总裁不放 - 不断打电话给他,请他吃午饭,你可以想尽一切方法来给他施加压力。我们确实需要他的生意,所以你要尽你最大的努力来促使他同意签约。



n.呼吸,气息,微风,迹象,精神,一种说话的声音
  • I'm just going out for a breath of fresh air.我正要出去呼吸新鲜空气。
  • While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装
  • Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。
  • His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具。
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
学英语单词
-just
17-hydroxycorticosteroid
40
absorbent papers
Actinidia polygama
alphanumeric characters
another story
aquileges
Armenophobes
bassen'd
basting brush
berberidaceaes
biennia
Brinell microscope
bung down
chewing insect
co2 incubation
computer simulation for dyeing process
Coogoon R.
Cuttack
definite proportion
dicranella rufescence (dicks.) schimp.
esse
evomitation
EWNP
exhalants
extruded aluminum
final-salary
friction gearing
general bill of lading
germon
grouping of population
hairspring type
helianthus laetifloruss
heterodimerises
high level efficiency
Home Bias
in a ratio of
jumping wheel jumper
keep one's eye upon
kind of work
kiss of life
labeled common block name
liquid penetration inspection
Lučani
m.c.
Machiavel
Malyy Yenisey
mammy wagon
matrix in block form
metaremarks
misrouteing
Mitomi
modal notation
modulo reduction
monniker
multicuspid teeth
national enquiry
olibene
optimal control equation
orbital branch
outsiderhood
overhead counter shaft
overmodulated
pantograph frame
penirolol
plant lectin
plate and tube condenser
plea to indictment
Porm
potassium octaborate
preachership
purpura of the newborn
resmelting
rockallia jongkuei
rustle ... up
sacred kingfisher
sand preparation plant
Sao Jorge do Limpopo
screamadelicas
secting
seppanen
series-parallel starter
shift register generator
shoal detector
social indicators movement
Spurway syndrome
stair turret
steady-state approximation
surface shape
tall gallberry hollies
temporal and spatial variation
tetraphenylborates
throat-paint
to snake
triethylammonium
Tussabid
usles
veggiedog
vestibular branches
yellow trefoil