时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
a capella singing
afearing
AGADP
Agelenidae
anemogram
arsenical ketatosis
autoperformances
back-projection reader
barge carried on ocean-going ship
caciocavallo
calculus bovis
Carson Smith McCullers
cash in on something
congruent compound
continue education
cypris stage
decommitment
deedily
delay factor
Doenitz, Karl
double-door refrigerator
drop type fuse link
drown in sth
dual-low-voltage transformer
elbow one's way
ethamine
exopauses
family Xantusiidae
first impressions are most lasting
FreeDOS
fundamental forms of a surface
Garth grit
gentian
grese
ground density measurement
had a connection with
haftarah
heater hum
hepatism
in full flower
interpixel
interworking unit
irregulation error
isocaproate
joselita
Juniperberry-oil
lead-pipe
leading-man
Leymus multicaulis
liquid crystal reflective light valve
localized computer system
loss and gain on retirement of fixed assets
Mahonia napaulensis
mayens
mearsen
mfaume
Middle Easternized
mobile-unit truck
model stellar atmosphere
Monro-Richter line
mordaciids
multistage-mixer column
navigation exercise (navex)
needle bushes
negative delta Mooney
oil feeding tank
overall consumption expenditures
overdrafts
periscope feather
pettah
phlyctenule
poitou-charentess
polycystic
post duty
powder density determination
rail joint accessories
razom
regidor
repress
resplendent trogons
sand conditioning
seriatim
siberian
SMEPP
sonography
spiral-wound gasket
steeler
struggleism
Sulcus precentralis
swing circle
systematic inventory
Syvas'ke
travelling grate stoker
twin-station fixture
Twinleaf
two pulse
upon pain of
vanaukens
wash back
white trashery
wordprocessings
zonal soil profile