时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
address field computation
administrate
aeraulic
aging of beef
andie
aortic plexus
back to nature
Baganian Pen.
basic figure
Bingham solid
blumes
bureaucratic process model
caine
ceramic metal composite
chronophotographs
CML system
cockatoo farmer
compound geometric lag scheme
constant risk estimator
cordeliere
Cyfor
d'Alembertian
Dalry
data transmission link
decibels above I milliwatt
defense mechanisms
direct mail method
domiss
double-drum boiler
dry cooling steam turbine
dynamo powered lamp
electrification ice nucleus
epidemic prevention of warships
fall
flexible cargo hose
foll
fourierist
fulgorous
full port
fus-
glass blowing lathe
go far with
grabbing groove
Hensen's knot
hull surface force
indirect demand
invidias
ipea
iseropus kuwanae
jabby
jaw bolt
kushenin
lead off
line commutated converter
liquescency
meeaglossa
MERRF syndrome
molybdenum single crystal
Mott insulator
neutron time-of-flight spectrometry
perennial ryegrasses
phengoophobe
pillar ladder
pipe-stone
plug machine screw tap
polysyndetons
poppet discharge valve
quante
Quercus rubra
Quinsetrol
rami pericardiacus
re import
repeater test board
resistance grounded
retrocess
RNA interference
rotary gill roving frame
safety compaign
sampermicropipet
semibarbaric
shadu
shirt-tail
short message system
soft-grounds
Sonepat
special adviser
special projective group
sputter etch process
subject-specialist
super-addition
surment
tertiary butyl acetic acid
teruo
thaw holes
theory of consumer's choice
time-sharing control task
tonetician
turning lathe
vapour-air mixture
wakeford
xylene isomerization
yakobi