时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
-saving
2-ME
accelerometer coordinate system
ADCPM
advanced management accounting
age-inhibiting additive
animal crackers
animation sequence
anthrone reagent
automatically execute
auxotrophies
bernton
bismuth compound
bit-oriented memory
break in time
call credit
checkout environment area
cisterna pontis
complex structure
copulatory act
counterirritations
cover automatic press
credit inquiry
cuproan faustite
data-baseds
dead-bolt
debugging optimized program
demonstration effects
direct ballottement
dorsal external arcuate fibers
drill press vise
druidh
Duhamel
electrostatic induction machine
engraded
epta-
Escuintla, Dep.de
fixed displacement variable pressure pump
forming winding
full power condition
grass courts
guandong
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?
Hanghei
hermanson
hourglass contraction
hyperstonian space
i-thole
institute into/to
intermediate car
intermediate pit design
IP method
leg row boat
master group translating equipment
metropolitan transmission network
mollusklike
moo juices
moralists
morindone
multirange analyzer
nonvaccinating
obelism
odomtosphacelism
osmium (os)
paid in capital increase
Pallas'
payment ratio
Peredovoy
Priobskoye Plato
proteinicsubstance
radio astronomy explorer satellite
rapid-acting
recipience
revolving dynamo
Ronsard
rubberization
sanctification
Schistosoma intercalatum
shock-proof lacquer
shore subsidence
sidorov
snap-on cap
south china sea high
sub-maxim
Sulzer boiler
sweetening of sour distillates
temporal stage
Thiambutoxine
timber trestle bridge
top stack symbol
transition ring
trentoes
TSP (terminal supervisory program)
unclaimed property
unconfessing
unplayably
Vereine
vrsceralgia
wagon running away
Weierstrass's curve
wind-dore
woodsia polystichoides