时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
a self-fulfilling prophecy
ambulyx kuangtungensis
antipapalism
back order
beresfords
breading cap
broadband antenna
broadcast communication
casing perforator
chromosome break
conepatuss
continuous image
decrew
diiulio
dioscorea tokoro mak.
dish pellet
dosiology
double diffusive instability
dovetail angle
dry sand mould
earthquake proof foundation
ectozoa
face clearance
fascia obturatoria
flash eeprom reliability
gamera
giantly
glassfibre reinforced polyester resin
goods appropriated to the contract
Guiglo, Dép.de
hafer
helium
housing demolition
hybrid repeating coil
hyphenated techniques of instruments
idiomorphic-granular
indexed organization
infrared color index
intensity of compressive stress
interference distance
interrupt reassignment
isomerism
Juan Ponce de Leon
Kondo's tests
library extension service
living suture
local concentration
loop film
lullabied
medium-range
medium-voltage network
Minilla, Embalse de la
monthly mean of daily minimum temperature
moving-coil type ammeter
mushe
narrow railway
non-acid food
non-associative automorphism
non-Euclidean metric
ogive function
one - trick pony
organic vapour
phloxin b
pipe type electric precipitator
plexus trigonalis
plug in circuit
political parties
polyacetylenes
Porozina
postgeniculum
repave
rhizophoraceaes
sacrificial corrosion
sectorscanindicator
seita
selection time
seminarians
single beam weigher
single-hologram analysis
spherical polygons
SR-C
stimulating factor
stonyhurst
strak
strut insulator
subdifferential stability
subsections
sweat rash
tabil
tangible resources preservation
The game is not worth the candle.
three-dimensional space model
Tiran
trachycarpous
unitary construction
unpassageable
utilises
venereal lymphogranulomal conjunctivitis
Viburnum foetidum
water tank for cylinder cleaning
wave-power breakwater
wet welding technique