时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
acidified iodoplatinate solution
Addison's pill
alfort
arofene
barycenters
biliary digestion
bipolar membrane (bpm)
burgles
call receipt
carbonylsalicylamide
cargo runner guide
cellulofibrous
chicalotes
circummedullary
Collinson
corona stabilizer
creditor in a bankrupt estate
crown-holder
dial-up services
director of human resources
Duffy blood group
DuPont Company
enclosed stairway
erotolalia
fallss
field intensity field strength
fishing tackles
flinchum
fund for government investors
game graph
gazillion
genus Mastotermes
given an outline of
gladstone
gun low-altitude air-defense system
half-octagon ring
height of overall transfer unit
herds of cattle
james henry leigh hunts
jointing material
jq
kanjifies
kasserine
Khakas
levels at
liquid-propellant injection system
little drop technique
maislova
misliking
monoethylaniline
neoglucoerysimoside
neomonoceratina kuekutzui
non-disney
nonnormally
nonstability
nsras
overloadability
Pacific mountain system
paint brush ring
phonomyography
pinhooker
pinole
plandocheckaction
plutonium(iv) chloride
porous-type strongbase resin
power-off speed
procesos
quality factor q of cavity
reactivatable
read-only memory buffer
reggiana
revalidation sticker
Rickettsia prowazekii
sales taxes
sealed radioactive source
sector scan(ning)
Shapley value
shoe-lace
sigma phenomenon
signed receipt
soakin'
sortal
Sotatene
special marks
standard fiber
staple-shaft hoist
tatteredness
the presentation of colors
three-digit group
Tom Tailor
transverse redundancy check
triethylene glycolbismethyl-acrylate
tuberculosis of sacro-iliac joint
unfadingness
weightlessness walking training
wide-cuts
wing wall
younguns
Zawiercie
Zelio
zeyssatite
Zosi