时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
2-(octylthio)ethanol
absenter
ACRS (Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards)
alcohol-to-oil ratio
Anemone sinensis Bunge
aryl lithium
autodidact
balanced voltage
berdych
big games
blending tank(rice)
carabanchel bajo
catridges
cavitation void
clysmata
coincidency
cold work-hardening
compensation regulator
compression work
conovitz
continuous erasure-rewrite method
countertally
cowp
crinkliness
crus of clitoris
cryptocarya hainanensis merr
cupric phosphite
dac deadband
data retrieval operation
differential thermal apparatus
distribution program
earning observation
echinopora gemmacea
eragrostis fauriei
first-footing
girl-friendly
GoF
grinding coarse
harrumphers
hot spraying
ice cream parlour
inverted nine-spot water flooding pattern
isobutyl xanthate
Kapuvar
knock-'em-down
line reverse key
looks alive
meat loaf retainer
medmontite
meldable
mill-doll
mycorrhizae
Naratung
neurocan
organa genitalia virilia
osmundalactone
otter trawling
palaeosubspecies
paleoherb
parcimonious
patricia tree
phthalylsulfacetamide
pile height
pivoting motor
plight one's words
port haulage crane
Portillón, I.
positive thread
prolate gear
pseudofrenulum
pseudozius caystrus
puberty
pulse-series generator
pulviss
radiological weapons
radium (ra)
receiver circuit
revye
sandperches
sapphire mink
screwthreads
skein breaker tenacity
steel rod
stratospheric polar vortex
swing-bys
take-two
throw myself at
transfer of culture
turgidity
uneven color
valve-
vertical frequency
vitrose
volumy
wet-felting
whole dimaond
wide-range meter
Wollaston, Is.
wool violet
workforce