时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
a-whir
adnexas
all metal body
anodynia
antiopium
antitemporal
astronomical spin theory
bacteriotome
bakery.
Bilibino
breast fleet
bushhogging
carbonatises
change of control function
civil personality
cockaludicrous
code selection
colour profile
come round to
common forget-menot
compressibile aerodynamics
cutoff condition in magnetron
Dolichos soja
dwarfesses
exoctohedron
extra bound
full-wave doublet
Ganghung
gault
genmapp
great niece
guest artist
haemogenic
hypnagogic
Höövör
inveiglements
isotopic symbols
jnana yoga
keras
knibb
lea body
leaf tendril
lighter than air
line up alongside
listrophorid
locked spacer
Malek Dīn
Malott metal
mannonates
manufacturing expense budget
mcdo
meritoriously
merthe
minor pest
mistura scammonii
moisture content control
multiple causation
nela
nephthea erecta
NM (not measured)
Osteodysgenesis
patent family
Pentetrazolum
plankshear
pretty-print
progressive pallidal degeneration
pseudo-anglicisms
pseudomorph by infiltration
quadratic inversion
reimbarked
relevation
Rogers, Richard
royko
scleroatrophic
scobiculate
sedative bath
seed grafting
silver-copper glance (stromeyerite)
solidiform
spadebones
splenative
ST_anxiety-and-worry_anxious-and-worried
standard facility
stewardess
stiffening-ring
subminiat ure indicator lamp
Sumbwa
surmum
tarlatans
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
three-ply
towned
tracheotomised
triple somersault
unhumanize
upper atmosphere flight
visible absorption measurement
warning period
waste-product
Woolsthorpe
wusses out
zymogenic bacteria