时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
accretion disks
acoustic insertion loss
agnata
Alguada Reef
ankle sock
annealing room
asthmatinum
baek do (paek do)
Bazlwehn
be hard at it
bombing line
britzka
catalized nuclear reaction
cephalosporium disease
circuit interlocking
class Sporozoa
communicated movement
cormi
cupw
data transfer throttling
decontamination station
deletionism
drawing in side sectional elevation
electromagnetic door holder
ESMF
Eucalyptus delegatensis
exhaust gas from car
exterior view
fibre optic liquid level sensor
field effects
frowningly
fucking
genus fragarias
gothic notation
granage
ground-engaging wheel
group quarter
hetero-ovular
hexahydroaplotaxene
high-creep strength steel
Ikeupo
immuncompetence
inadmissible root
infrared thermography
Jesuitisms
lagardy
level of transparency
lock design
Lowell, Robert
mass graves
Merry Christmas!
model of intellect
muscle insertion
musculi dorsalis interni mediales
navette
net information contents
non blocking
northernization
nylon 9
oil-immersed water cooled transformer
oralizer
Palodeia
patous
payr
periciazine
periphery of armature
play off the tie
pneumatic operated valve
power operated feed
preparative column
prunus pumilas
Ricardians
router frame
scumbags
shadess of
shevek
single furnace
standby facility
staple goods
steady state theory
structural geology
stupefaction
swinhoe's blue pheasant
switch operating gear
teaching experience
torch cutoff
transistor-alpha meter
traversary
trichogramma psocopterae
trip-charter
triptans
ultrasonic defect detector
unitization agreement
W. African kino
wakil
where someone is at
wickiup
window-like pit pair
year purchase method
yellow-flowered gourd
Yezo