时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
a-hull
accurate interception
Adenia penangiana
afloat joining ship sections
agazzari
arrearage
Bachiniva
ball-bearing pillow block
be riddled with sth
bersilat (malaysia)
Blsuc
Boumba
bubble drive
cacodylates
capital maintenance concept
cavernous nerve of penis
centre-drilling lathe
cigarette-pack
circumradius
collision-course homing
commission of jurists
conjugato-
contentional
cost of replacement
costs of administration
crystallisation
DASL
digital video recorder
dinahs
divolve
double-division thermometer
drives in
emulsion to base
entognathous type
erbium fibers
extinguishing
extra-violet
extremely large logical addressing range
fastness to organic solvents
fecking
fluidisable
FREAC
gaes
galliums
haag
hywell
ibuszs
impossible construction
inventory movement
Jawi
JvNCnet
Katenga
Kuntanasi
Laughing Fish Point
link switch control
llegar
methyl dehydroabietate
microionphoretic
near-
nemesis
options clearing corporation
order-giving
palustral
panseptum
partial devaluation
Payera, Ostrov
plant installation
plateau facies
propeller disc
prophetized
puissant
railway shares
rainstorm erosion
re-number
reflectance spectrometry
remotely controlled aircraft
renewing a contract
rheumatoid agglutinating factors
rhs problem
ruptime
Sad-Kharv
Schlieffen
servo control
sharp cutoff tube
simple harmonic electromotive force
SKT
snaggiest
space wave propagation
spraying painting
still batch
tetrakishexahedron
the dying
theoretical cam curve
thermoelectric refrigerating effect
tomasello
tweeple
unresulting
uroxisome
war effort
water pump spindle distance piece
went soft
working capital deficit