时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
Allophylus chartaceus
anti-government
approved currency
authorization role
believe trust to one's star
Bidex
bioactive polymer
bloodscape
bocal
bosna i hercegovinas
branch-oriented grammar
brittle point test
camikini
choledocho-fiberscope
Chowghāt
chrome-alumina brick
Clematis cadmia
Cocareinogen
complete system of functions
concerti
conferred with
coupon payments
cover trade barrier
cyclarthrosis
dead text
didigonal
disc type lightning arrester
DMZ - demilitarized zone
dorsal abdominal muscle
engineering and administration system
error-prone
flap copies
football coach
fore-imagine
formative years
fragale
free-speech
frontolysis
fuel reservoir
gamahe
GDI printer
Gesell
grey leaf spot
Griffith Irwin theory
guide marks
haloa (ancient greece)
hard(-shell) crab
Haukstadhir
hirsova (harsova)
hypnotizations
in spec
inner packing
intralocular
iridomyrmecin
joiner's finish
Karāchi Div.
Klyutkino
lead-glass Cerenkov gamma spectrometer
leberblende (voltzite)
light-beam galvanometer
Lintmill
MCI sequencer
mournite
net profit quota
nourishing yin for lowering fire
oil-minimum breaker
optical collector
osculating sphere
oxidizing acid
Pachuca tanks
party games
posidonian
pulse time multiplex
reducing balance method of depreciation
remerged
remote control operation
saltish
sand weighing barrel
Saturnian verse
schayes
sequential logic network
spiranthess
steam-coil-heater tank car
sterilin
sternal recumbancy
terguz
tetraethoxysilane
thorium poisoning
tioman
trapezonhedral hemihedrism
tratt
Tschaikovski
un-British
unconformable contact
unifoliolate
unparodied
vacant job
wanksta
waste-managements
wax ass
worst
yung-lo