时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
absolute frequency
air quality surveillance network
application piston cottar
araliaceous
associate reference direction
associative network model
awllike
baby bumps
ball pair
bnh
brake beam suspension
carling
causidicus
charity throws
charter rates
Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation
complex variable mapping method
cone tank
countries-by-countries
data enablement
devilshine
devulcanizes
diagonally symmetrical loading force
dipper stick
disfurnished
divergence angle of shafting
DLK
drag-n-drop
emphasize
energy transfer as heat
esophageal impression
excessive regulation
extralimit issue
family hipposideridaes
family upupidaes
fendley
finite impulse response system
finnish harrier
foamed resin honey comb
form life
fort good hope (good hope)
fraudless
full slice system
fuselage cover
genetic programming algorithm
guarded horn clauses
gynecopathy and obstetrics
hand bypass valve
horizontal syndicatization
howgates
idempotent law
impounding reservoir
insonify
lateral tympanic recess
lead the fashion
Lepidagathis hainanensis
Malacosoma
mallory
maternize
non-viscous lubrication
nonperiodical report
noosa
nosheries
NRFB
operationalities
outside centres
overskipping
palikinesia
pasta resorcinolis fortis
permeabilization
physiological science
plantier
plautius
preferred list
pro-europe
programming prediction
puyloubier
regulo
request for bid
resazurin test
restyling
ribes meyeri maxim.var.tanguticum jancz
Sebastiana
semi-dwarfing
short-circuit characteristic curve
similarity principle
soldiered on
statue
Stilling's fleece
store clerk
t.s.w.
terrestrial deposit
the brady bunch
trace (tr.)
triple layer grid
tumult
underkimono
vestite
w-flame boiler
wait-for-interrupt request
weightlessness simulator
worried stiff