时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
absorption area method
acrocomia sclerocarpa
adenoma of urethra
aircondenser
aluminum lithium
andrassy
anti - alias filter
appendiceal stump
arabized
arch proper
arrival draft
bedded ores
boom lowering equipment
brain box,brainbox
buoyant rescue quoir
chalip
cimoli
codesheet
convertible paper currency
cooling drums
count your chickens before they hatch
crown estate investment fund
Cyathocline purpurea
cyber cafes
dominican republics
doomwatching
eavesdrop on
efferent duct
electronic random number generator
emergicenters
Enceroglucagon
entire wheat flour
event planners
factor reversal test
ferrotyping
finite control
flexo
gang-planks
gave up to
Gilsbakki
glass mould
grind to
Helmboltz's theory of arcommodation
illiberis formosensis
inspection of the superficial venules
k-flow
license system
Ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale
loading assumption
long-hole boring apparatus
longacion
Look-Ahead Bias
manoalide
marwitz
medieval church
moment area
montuno
Mr
nikolayev (vernoleninsk)
non-generic form of external function
nonculpable
nonsequenced acknowledge
osmesis
peppermint essence
permistion
phase modulation transmitter
pl and pd
poop-ladder
primary object
pyrradio
refrigerating surface
regional cartel
rheumatoid myositis
riff raff
roller bearing test stand
rotating combustion bomb calorimeter
sborgites
scorteal
scrinium
self-conceit
semiconfined water
shake-out property
shpt.
silver-screens
simulated road conditions
somatically
space observatory
stick effect
swash channel
tectocerebellar tract
terrestres
The best is the enemy of the good.
three-arm clasp
traditional order point system
trick or treats
trimetrogon photogrammetry
triple plate clutch
user side
valve capacity
vandana
vibrating road roller