时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
accounts code list
accroacher
alloy-treated steel
amenorrhea accompanied by edema
amounts of standard output per working day
Anbār, Liwā' al
Ariaramnes
assembly and equipment
batik and waxprinting article
bead lock band
Begin, Menachem
Bordunskiy
Bourbon, C.
carbonylation
cheechako
cheraw
Clinton Corners
common branch
Comparisons are odious.
concealed hinge
continuous budgeting
control-menu box
convertites
crab boil
crouchback
cryptogene
cultural discount
data acquisition recording system
DBDA (design basis depressurization accident)
disk-seal triode(or light-house tube)
double cord system
draft genome sequence
dual-traction
ethnocentralism
fatigue products
ferro-pennantite
find way into
firing time
full time message switching
genus perseas
giuseppina
heeling rudder
humite
hundred thousands
hydraulicking
intermittent hemoglobinuria
lucanus miwai
macintyre double bottom
MAPKK
Marbury v Madison
marine machine
maximum drive speed
mechanophilia
mimetic exercise
multimode optical waveguides
official website
oleoresinae
Omega Point
Onychopalpida
over-coil
palant
pickill
please the pigs
Pleurostigmophora
PMEE
pressor reflex
quality of knowledge
quietize
RADLMON
ready-uses
remigio
riot grrrls
roller draft
Selimir
shake sb out of sth
shielding screen
small cytoplasmic RNA
solidago spathulatas
spilling surge chamber
stage of completion
stratified cambium
sub catchment
supercharge loading
sustained emotion
temporalizes
totorve
triblet
truncated podzol
turnrow
uleron
ulmus rubras
union ideal
unownedness
vernier gauge
water retentiveness
webspeaks
well-hued
wherryman
whiffer
white cell count
witness testimony
zidapamide