时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
academic machismo
Advanced Beach Signal Station
aggregated lymphoid nodules
albinotic
anheat
anomalisms
answerers
anti-slip sanding valve
archstone
as it should be
atrophying
averaging rectifier
bar grate
becoming of age
Bertillon, Alphonse
branick
bread-and-circuses
cadet engineer
chip card
cleave
color graphic
complementary distributions
cortication
cyberfiction
degree of prevalence of offence
ECLS
end up as
endosporulated
Evart
executive agency
external link
fatness
fire resistant fibre
foaming capacity
foxily
fresh fucked fox in a forest fire
functional beverage
furst
glass-tube fuse
gyroscala lamellosa
hemodialyzer
holothuroids
human performance times (hpt)
in house line
indecimable
information gateway
inured
jollyhead
knock them in the aisle
leading causes of death
line time nonlinear distortion
literary null hypothesis
Mars and Venus
mastereth
microbes
midmeal
misbecome
modernos
Monsanto resonance elastometer
muffley
natural compound chemistry
on the tape
ostwald's (capillary) visco(si)meter
pier head
plautiuss
plectic
practical arithmetic
pulmocardiac region
pumped-storage hydroelectric power station
radio repeating
reseal voltage
round cutter tool holder
ruby sulphur
Samoyedic
secondary amine tricyclics
single effment wattmeter
single program/multiple data
sit at the feet of someone
south-bound
splayed door
super capital
superinvar
surprised audit
switch character
synthetic paper
tanwin
tarama salata
teleportal
test question
traveling resistance
twin jetties
underwater navigation
us navy blue
vegetal
volgogradskaya oblast
wag one's jaw
wage-stopping
waterproofed concrete
weather forecaster
weighted orthogonalization process
Whiglings
xesturgies