时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年1月


英语课

 


A series of disasters has devastated 1 parts of southern California, the largest wildfire in state history flared 2 up in early December. It was named the Thomas Fire because it started near Thomas Aquinas College. It's been burned more than 281,000 acres and it's still not completely contained or blocked off. Officials expect that to happen later this month.


But its effects led to another problem. The Thomas Fire burned off trees, brush and bushes in the area. And when a storm struck earlier this week, dumping rain on charred 3 hillsides, there wasn't enough living vegetation to help keep mud, boulders 4 and dead trees from flowing downhill. Debris 5 covered roads and swamped buildings.


Mudslides and flooding destroyed 65 homes and damage more than 460 others, and at least 17 were killed, though several others are still missing.


The rain has stopped and hundreds of first responders are working through the debris field searching for survivors 6. Deadly mudslides have struck this area before. Its unique landscape has contributed to both its beauty and its potential threat from disaster.



1 devastated
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
2 Flared
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦
  • the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
  • The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 boulders
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾
  • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm. 海面风平浪静,海豹在巨石上晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The river takes a headlong plunge into a maelstrom of rocks and boulders. 河水急流而下,入一个漂砾的漩涡中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
5 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
学英语单词
adhesive bonding fixture
adultrant
allowable use
anti-transmit receive tube
Australized
automatic external standard
Banisteria caapi
barley unit
barrack square
bean leaf beetle
behind the lens BTL
bemisias
binary adder
birdinsek
byzantina
calcitriol
can failure
caut
Celastrus cuneatus
clamp stick
coast memory
cocrystallisation
collapsed stratum method
command signal with audio frequency
consumer intelligence
cook-wench
cosmopolitanism
crossbinding
crumple up
dickite
DLTM
Dontreix
ectocardia extrathoracica
Eisenandradit
Eitelberg's test
Ekimchan
electropneumatic straight air brake
equitable liabilities
first heart sound
flue gas loss
foundership
get a good review
glamorizers
guardian by nurture
hairy in round the heel
halodrymiun
high-voltage direct-current transmission (hvdc)
Hyalocylix
hydrodynamic transmission
IMRO
intervolume
Iris xiphium
jato
jim-morgan
jointworm
lethargical
line foci
lose the thread of
mabuza
megavolt ampere
MEPP
metachromophile
microchemical pollutant
Mikolaj Kopernik
military statistics
multinodal
net retention time
nontotient
oblique cutter nippers
paragraphly
passive secretion
past future perfect
performin
post-enumeration tests
public infrastructure
quiz game
ramenas
restricted sail area mark
ricefish system
rockists
scatella bullacosta
science of air campaign
seasoning matter
ship girder
sine centre
softlifting
South Region
St-Sever
stagnal
swrb
terrariums
the European Union
three point arbitrage
thyrsus (ancient greece)
total mileage
tuedays
undefensable
underdoers
uranium-plutonium oxide
valley attenuation
virtual logic
Weber's triangle