时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要讲的第一个习惯用语是美国人用得非常普遍的,而且也很形像。这个习惯用语就是:To stonewall. Stonewall是一个字,但是很明显,它是由stone和wall两个字合成的。大家都知道,stone就是石头,那末顾名思义stonewall就是一堵用石头造的墙。按字面解释,这是对的。但是,作为俗语,它的意思就比较含蓄了,stonewall是指:想尽一切办法不要把那些使自己难堪或不利的消息透露出去。二十多年前,美国发生水门事件的时候,白宫竭尽全力阻挡国会的调查人员来查明尼克松总统手下的人是否有违法的行为。结果,想掩盖的企图宣告失败;事实真相被揭露出来,尼克松总统也被迫辞职。下面这个例子是一个地方上的政客在给他的高级助手下指示。


例句-1: Make sure our people stonewall any questions from the press or television about our candidate for mayor having those personal problems. If the facts get out, we don't have a chance to win the election.


这个政客对他的手下人说:要是报界或电视记者提出有关我们市长候选人的问题的话,一定要叫他们不要正面回答问题,不要泻露任何有关他们生活方面有问题的消息。要是人们知道真相的话,我们别想在这次竞选中获胜。


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下面的例子是在讲一个警察在向他的上司汇报有关一个案件的调查情况。


例句2: We've arrested one major suspect in this murder case and also arrested another man who we believe helped the crime. But both of them are stonewalling - they refuse to answer any questions at all.


这个警察说:我们已经逮捕了这个谋杀案的主要嫌疑犯,另外还逮捕了一个我们认为是帮凶的人。但是,这两人都拒绝回答任何问题,企图蒙混过去。


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我们现在再讲一个跟wall有关系的习惯用语。Off the wall.请大家注意的是这里的off是有两个f, 而不是一个 f. Off the wall,要是按字面的意思来解释,那就是:不在墙上。但是,在用做俗语的时候,off the wall是指一个跟一般人很不一样的人,也就是美国人常说的那种性情和举止都很古怪的人,或者是一种和一般人的思路非常不同的想法。下面是一个人在说他的表兄。


例句3: My cousin the rocket scientist is full of off the wall ideas about how man can travel into outer space beyond our solar system. He's either crazy or a genius - I don't know which.


这个人说:我的表兄是一个研究火箭的科学家。他满脑子都是怪主意。说什么人如何可以到太阳系以外的宇宙空间去旅行等。他要就是有神经病,否则就是一个天才。我不知道他到底属于那一种。


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美国的企业为了要和其他同行业的公司进行竞争,必须要依靠股员的聪敏才智,为新的产品,新的经营方法出谋献策。我们曾经讲过一个美国人常用的字to brainstorm 1. 这就是要大家动脑筋,献计策的意思。下面是一个公司的工程师在说他的一个同事。


例句4: People in our office tended to ignore Richard's ideas in the past because they thought they were off the wall. But our chief engineer tried his proposal last year and it turned out to be a huge success; it boosted 2 our profits by 20 percent.


这个人说:我们办公室的人过去往往不理会里查德的主意,因为他们认为他的想法太古怪。但是,去年我们的总工程师试用了他的建议,结果非常成功,为公司增加了百分之二十的利润。



vi.动脑筋,出主意,想办法,献计,献策
  • The women meet twice a month to brainstorm and set business goals for each other.她们每个月聚会两次,在一起出谋献策,为各自制定生意目标。
  • We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论,列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
v.促进( boost的过去式和过去分词 );增加;吹捧;向上推起
  • The shop's new look has boosted its takings considerably. 焕然一新的店铺大大提高了销售额。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The boy had to be boosted up onto the large horse. 那男孩必须让人托着才能骑上那高头大马。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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abstruseness
accomodation bulkhead
aged egg
amph-
andre malrauxes
anteromedian seta
assch-
audio oscillator
audit capability
bailbond
bass-bar
bilge area
Borel covering theorem
building area quota
CF II
chest leads
circumscribed cylinder
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cobbard
crewel-works
criduchat syndrome
cuckoo-flower
deckboard
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disease spread
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elasto-plastic theory
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family Castoridae
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Hokurabin
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inactivated vaccine
income tax accounting
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input parameter
ironside
kerwin
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oriental beetles
orium
output low current
overwhelming winner
Palos Heights
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person-related activities
philistia
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polish ... up
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residual percentage crimp
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stercus
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take the offer
those've
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toll dialing trunk
total image
typical day
under-training
underlying cause of death
undrinks
union link
unoften
unpaid draft
upen
upward stabilization
USUHS
webvertising
xanthochilus
YERSINIOSES
yttrium aeschynite