时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

大家知道,世界上的人是各式各样的,有的人特别会说别人爱听的话,可是有的人特别善于吹毛求疵,挑别人的毛病。在这次节目里,我们就要给大家介绍两个形容这两种人的习惯用语。大多数人都说,人都是爱听好话的。既然如此,我们就先来讲一个善于说好话的习惯用语。To butter up someone. Butter这个字可能大家都早已知道,就是西方人经常吃的黄油。但是,在 to butter up someone这个习惯用语里,butter这个字是用做动词。To butter up someone并不是真的在某人身上涂黄油。作为俗语,to butter up someone是指对人不寻常地客气,过份地奉承,目的是在于赢得此人的好感,或者是要他给你一种特别的好处。To butter up someone这个习惯用语的形成可能是因为面包上涂了黄油味道就好多了,或者是因为黄油很滑溜,就像那些奉承别人的话听起来很顺耳那样。下面是一个公司的雇员在说一个会拍马的同事。


例句1: Harry 1 is working hard to butter up the boss to get that promotion 2. The funny thing is if he worked as hard at his job as he does at buttering up people, he'd have a better chance to get what he's after.


这个人说:哈里为了被提升,正在想方设法地对老板拍马奉承。有趣的是,要是他干活也能像他溜须拍马那样下功夫的话,他想得到提升的机会就会更多。


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在这次节目开始,我们不是说了,有的人很善于讲别人爱听的话,但是有的人就是缺乏这方面的才能。下面这个例子里说话的人就是属于后面这类人的。


例句2: I believe some people are simply born with the talent of buttering up people. Don't you think I haven't tried. I did, but I felt so awkward about flattering people. So I've given up a long time ago.


这个人说:我相信有的人生来就有拍马奉承的本领。你别以为我没有试过。我试过,但是要我去说那些奉承别人的话,我总觉得很难受。所以,我早就放弃了。


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下面我们要讲的一个习惯用语是形容那种专门会挑别人毛病的人。这个常用语就是:Nitpicker. Nitpicker实际上是由两个字组成的。Nit虱子下的蛋,picker就是挑东西的人。A nitpicker就是一个专门因为一些不重要的小事而批评别人的人,也就是挑剔,吹毛求疵。这种人一般都不受欢迎。Nitpicker这个字使我们想起一个在笼子里的猴子,把所有的时间都用来抓虱子。我们来举一个例子。这是一个新闻机构的编辑在对一个记者说话。他说他并不想挑剔,但是他对这位记者的报导有些批评。他说:


例句3: I hate to sound like a nitpicker, but I found a comma missing in your third paragraph and another comma missing down in the tenth paragraph. Let's try to be more careful from now on.


这个编辑说:我很讨厌听起来好像是在挑剔。但是我发现你文章的第三段里少了一个逗号,在第十段里也少了一个逗号。以后小心点。


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我们再来举一个例子。这是一个人在讲他的妹妹。


例句4: My baby sister Carol said that most of her classmates like her taste and compliment her every time she wears a new dress. The nitpicker who criticizes her is her best friend Laura. My sister thinks that Laura is simply jealous of her.


这个人说:我的小妹妹卡罗尔说,她的同学当中,大多数人都很喜欢她的衣着打扮,每次她穿新衣服,她们都说好看。唯一批评她的是她的好朋友劳拉。我妹妹认为劳拉就是妒忌她。



vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
学英语单词
ainis
Alfie Bass
allowable operating current range
anal blood gill
anticyclogenesis
artesian discharge
ask for leave
astern maneuvering valve
autodermic
be swayed by prejudice
beeter
bergamot pear
bottari
bowlingite
bulls eye
cock carrying platform
color bar Y buffer
come to a dead end
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
consumer expenditure income pattern
container fork lift
depth charge exploder
devorations
dialectical statement
divisibilities
dressel
dumb down
ec-
El Uarot
elastic restraint
end land width
equips
erythroferrone
exemplificator
extensible markup language parser
family historian
femoral scute
field ion microscopy(FIM)
foration
gas sampling
gdcf
Georges Bizet
gotten some air
Horizontal Stripe
incomplexly
isoenzyme isozyme
lichees
life linesman
Ligularia przewalskii
Lobomonas
low-speed agitator
mariage blanc
meter-candle
middling purifier
midepigastric plane
most obviously
nonfollicular
nonreference
object image coincidence method
operation of controller
oxophenamidum
pajaros
pedal operated directional valve
periphrasic
pomiferas
potassium bitartrates
presco
present historic
program debugging
prostomial palp
recipe for disaster
reinforcement layup
rock rip-rap
Saint-Yrieix
show deference to
sound duct
sparklinkage
stomachic
store access cycle
stovetops
sulfosuccinate
table speed
the Channel
tiletamine
to the memory of sb
torpedo stop
tortaxis mirus
Traffic Safety Committee
tungsten-carbide composition
unamortized share-issuing expenses
undamped navigation mode
universal joint transmission flange
us sars
voltage-controlled shift register
wassermann tests
watering hole attack
wave shoaling coefficient
waveguide twists
X-LA
X-ray fluoresce readout analyser
xylosidase
zooms in