时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的惯用语里有个共同的词act。这真是个多义词,但是我们的时间有限说不了那么多,所以今天要说到的act都有“表演”的意思。比方说,我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:class act。 Class这里的意思是first class,第一流的,换句话说就是“优秀的”。那么 class act不就是“卓越的表演”吗?对。但是和别的习惯用语的一样class act也是用来作比喻的。让我们看一个例子。这是一个顾客在夸一家他最爱光顾的百货商店:


例句-1:I always shop there. Not only do they have top goods and fair prices, but sales people who are friendly and helpful. It's a real class act - in fact the best store in town.


他说:我总是去那儿买东西,不仅因为他们货真价实,而且由于那儿的营业员既和气又乐意助人。这家商店实在出色,实际上它是城里最好的店。


可见class act意思不再局限于表演,它可以泛指生活中各方面的出色表现。


******


我们要学的第二个习惯用语是:hard act to follow。 Hard act to follow中间的act也是“表演”的意思。换句话说这个习惯用语也来自表演艺术。一百多年前的轻松歌舞表演由各路歌唱家、舞蹈家、喜剧演员甚至经过训练的小狗出场各显身手,然而最使一些演员为难的事就是被排在深受欢迎的大明星后面表演,因为这一来往往会相形见绌。最精彩的表演一定得排在最后当压台戏,因为接在它后面出场实在太难。这样说来hard act to follow不就是精彩的表演吗?对。其实这个习惯用语和class act意思相近,当然它同样也灵活应用在生活中的各方各面。我们看一个例子来体会hard act to follow用在其它场合的意思。


例句2:Johnson found Kennedy a hard act to follow. Johnson was a master politician but Kennedy was young, handsome, full of vigor 1, a better speaker with plenty of wit 2 and humor 3. So it took Johnson a long time to win people's confidence.




他说:约翰逊觉得肯尼迪是令人望尘莫及的杰出人才。虽然约翰逊是老练的政治家,但是肯尼迪年轻英俊、精力充沛、更善于词令。他妙语如珠且富有幽默感。所以约翰逊费了很长一段时间才赢得了民众的信任。


可见a hard act to follow是杰出而令人望尘莫及的人物或者作为。


******


我们要学的下一个习惯用语是:get your act together。 Get your act together这个习惯用语也来自表演艺术。这是对演技差的演员说的话。意思是他必须把自己的表演提高到其他演员的水平,以便能配合他们共同演出。当然get your act together和刚才学到的两个习惯用语一样,它的意思也延伸到生活中的其它领域。例如我们马上要看的一段话就用上了这个习惯用语,说话的人是在催促二十五岁的儿子赶快出去找工作。好,我们来看他怎么说:


例句3:Son, you can't live with us the rest of your life. It's time to get your act together, settle down and get married and start living your own life.


他说:儿子,你不可能一辈子都和我们住在一起。现在是你奋发图强、成家立业、开始独立生活的时候了。


所以get your act together是敦促对方努力上进的意思。

 



n.活力,精力,元气
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
n.智力,才智,智能
  • Our teacher is full of wit when he has a lesson. 我们的老师只要讲课就很风趣。
  • He is a man of many words but of little wit.他爱说话,但头脑简单。
n.(humour)幽默,诙谐
  • He is distinguished for his sense of humor.他以其幽默感著称。
  • American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.美式幽默主要以夸张为基础。
学英语单词
.ug
abercorn (mbala)
allergic granuloma
amphoterics
arc jet
bank of total-head tubes
biochemistry of epidermal differentiation
blackeds-out
bracket up
break sb of sth
budder
burned-up
c.d.s.
ceramic-lined thrust chamber
chemical runoff
chincapin
Chocaman
Chogyal
clay-free rock
combined exercises
consonous
data splitting
definition free path
depanelize
DNA cross-linking
egg pasta
expansine
filamentary spark
first hand knowledge
fischbacher
flax comb
flexuosities
free-settling classifier
Gibbs, Oliver Wolcott
go back on
grisogonoes
hand-rolling tester
hardness allocation
Hedysarum semenovii
herle
horse-stinger
ill-foundeds
intelligent data entry terminal
kiahuna
Kyrgyzstan
land sales company
low voltage apparatus
mageirics
mass-wasting deposition
maximum loading list angle
mean-value theorem
metrified
Middlemarsh
mineral burning oil
nominal dimension of forging
non-canonical equation
norepinephrine
O'Higgins, Cerro
Obosphated
off-by-one error
ornify
over-regulate
packing out
paraxial image
permit to unlade
Phuket, Ko
pictorial representation of a plan
pokings
power plant failure
prosthetic replacement for hip joint
prothidathion
pulse profile
rayon and cotton tablecloth
regenerately
Regulasan
RIVD
rough turned rounds
roughstuff
RP-272670
safety washing distance
scorereaders
semi-thawing
small bayonet cap
statement heading
statistical computation
taxpay
template beam
tendon-injury
terajoule
test manual
thermal decomposition epitaxy
Thiodictyon
trunci vagalis posterior
tube heating furnace
tubercula intercondyloideum laterale
Unasyn
vestibular shield
vitamin k-s(ii)
Walton, Sir William Turner
wind direction recorder
wu wu i kuan
XPF