时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:外研社新标准初中英语八年级上(2013版)


英语课

 


[00:00.00]Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.乔15岁,住在帕克维尔。


[00:03.98]When Jo's grandparents 1 first came 2 to Parkville,当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔的时候,


[00:07.12]it was 3 a quiet village.这里还是一个宁静的村庄。


[00:09.08]They had 4 a small house, close to fields 5 and hills.他们有一个小房子,靠近田野和小山。


[00:13.10]Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people.帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克,一个拥有20万人口的城市。


[00:18.59]People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live.人们从帕克维尔到阿恩威克找工作,他们需要住的地方。


[00:24.44]However,it was expensive to live in the city centre 6,然而,住在市中心太贵,


[00:28.41]so the government 7 built 8 flats outside the centre.因此政府在市中心周边建了公寓。


[00:32.00]Soon,Parkville became 9 part 10 of Arnwick,很快,帕克维尔变成了阿恩威克的一部分,


[00:35.28]and Arnwick became a city with over a million 11 people.阿恩威克也变成了一座拥有超过100万人口的城市。


[00:39.76]Jo's family lives in one of those flats.乔一家住在那些公寓中的一栋里。


[00:42.67]It is very crowded 12, and rubbish 13 is also a problem 14.它很拥挤,垃圾也是一个问题。


[00:47.05]The small local 15 school in Parkville closed 16 down five years ago,帕克维尔当地的小学校5年前关闭了,


[00:51.40]so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2,000名学生的学校了。


[00:56.90]It takes an hour to get there by bus.要花一个小时坐公共汽车去那儿。


[00:59.90]There is a lot of traffic 17 and pollution 18.交通拥挤,污染也很严重。


[01:03.39]It is clear 19 that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.很明显,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。


[01:08.68]It needs fresh 20 air, clean water and better public 21 services 22.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。


[01:13.64]It also needs more police 23 to protect 24 its people.它还需要更多的警察来保护它的市民。


[01:17.58]But to do all these things,但要做所有这些事情,


[01:19.16]it needs more money.它需要更多的钱。


[01:21.59]However,can money help solve 25 all these problems 26?然而,金钱能帮助解决所有这些问题呢?


[01:25.45]Do we need more big cities like this?我们需要更多像这样的大城市吗?


[01:28.18]In fact,this is just a story.事实上,这只是一个故事。


[01:31.19]But it describes 27 what is happening all over the world.但它描述了世界各地正在发生的事情。


[01:34.83]Could it be your town some day?将来有一天这可能是你的城镇吗?



n.祖父母;外祖父母
  • I often visit my grandparents.我常常去看望祖父母。
  • My grandparents live in shanghai.我的祖父母住在上海。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.田( field的名词复数 );(作某种用途的)场地;(学习或研究的)领域;运动场
  • The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
  • We had to make a detour around the flooded fields. 我们只得绕道避开被洪水淹没的田野。
n.中心;中央;v.集中
  • You should go to the shopping centre.你应该去购物中心。
  • Have you got a map of the city centre?你有市中心的地图吗?
n.政府,当局,行政管理机构
  • Tom works for the government.汤姆为政府机关做事。
  • The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。
v.build的过去式和过去分词
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
v.(become的过去式)成为
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众
  • I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
  • What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
adj.拥挤的,塞满的
  • Earth is becoming more and more crowded.地球变得越来越拥挤。
  • Guangzhou is a crowded city!广州是个拥挤的城市!
n.垃圾,废物;废话,胡说八道
  • This book is all rubbish.这本书全是胡言乱语。
  • The room is full of rubbish.房间里堆满了垃圾。
n.问题;难题
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
adj.地方性的,当地的,局部的;乡土的;本地的;n.当地居民,本地新闻
  • She is a local girl.她是个本地姑娘。
  • He reports for a local newspaper.他担任一家地方报纸的记者。
adj.关闭的;封闭的
  • He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
  • He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
adj.交通的;n.交通;vi.交易,买卖
  • That will help the traffic.这会促进交通状况。
  • He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
n.污染;污染物
  • Pollution is a big problem.污染是个大问题。
  • The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
vt.清除,扫清;adj.清晰的,明白的;晴朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的
  • Clear the snow from the road.清除马路上的积雪。
  • Is that clear to everyone?大家都明白了么?
adj.新鲜的;无经验的;淡(水)的;精神饱满的;纯洁无瑕的;生动的;adv.最近地;n.涌流
  • The air is quite fresh there.那儿的空气很清新。
  • Have you got fresh news?你有最新的消息吗?
adj.公开的,众所周知的,公众的;n.公共场合,公众,同好者
  • Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
  • She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。
n.公共事业机构(或公司);(提供技术或帮助的)服务;宗教礼仪;礼拜仪式;服务( service的名词复数 );公共机构;业务;服役
  • arrangers of care services for the elderly 安排照料老人的筹划者
  • Social services keep lists of at-risk children . 社工组织保留有在家里可能遭受伤害的孩子名单。
n.警察,警察当局,治安,公安;vt.维持治安,警备,管辖
  • They sent him over to the police.他们将他遣送警察局。
  • It took the police only several days to break the case.警察只用了几天就破案了。
vt.保护,投保;vi.提供保护
  • We protect you from danger.我们保护你不受危险。
  • An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。
v.解答(难题),解决;vt.解答,解决
  • I can solve the problem.我能解决这个问题。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
n.问题( problem的名词复数 );疑难问题;习题;思考题
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
v.描写( describe的第三人称单数 );叙述;画出(图形等);形容
  • A former company executive describes him as the embodiment of Nike's image. 公司前行政主管形容乔丹是耐克形象的化身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He describes himself as a doctor,but I feel he is a quack. 他自称是医生,可是我感觉他是个江湖骗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
2-ethylhexyl peroxi-dicabonate
a one horse town
a-ketoacetic acid
above-stairs
abreak
acceptable conditions
air vented tumble dryer
altitude difference
Ave, R.
averse
Avogadro, count Amedeo
barrier film rectifier
ben
bias control circuit
bidirectional drive
bostrychid
ceasefires
Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind
Chechen', Ostrov
Christianization
control and dispaly unit
criticizable
dinarthrum taiwanense
discharge electrode
dp's
dust collecting plant
eileen chang
exchange words
expenditure for military establishment
Fiesta Bowl
focis
fused salt medium
FWD & REW reel stop detector
garage-sale
geniohyoids
genus Nauclea
hauns
heurn
hirdum-dirdum
homokaryons
Hueter's maneuver
hyperchrome
impulse functions
in animal body
intasuchids
interior focusing lens
isabelles
Isocarboxazide
iustices
Judaeo-Spanish
juglandifolia
katalase
kentishes
liquid cladding
marble intarsia
mechanical ground support equipment
miethe
money position
mousselines de soie
multi-mission underwater remotely operated vehicle
multiplier time division modulation
naevi of the nail matrix and bed
network of workstations
orange-wood stick
oryctocoenose
planet-striking
post-ictal
preliminary enquiry
prides of california
pseudohistory
psychojargon
puangs
read verify
rechecks
rolling-bearing
saddening
sarcocystoid
semi-controlled mosaic
service substance
space decoration
step strobe marker
submedian vein
that is the bottom line
thermologist
throat section
tidal impulse
to what extent
topkapis
transportation of live fish
ultrasonic level ga(u)ge
underground cooling
unmanifesting
ventral anterior nucleus
voice interruption priority system
washing amalgam
watchnight
water cooled impression tray
window for finance activity
wired logic control
wrasses
zero speed position
zilascorb