时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如:


  Wonderful! 真棒!
  Good heavens! 天哪!
  How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!
  How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!
  英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):
  句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
  What a shame! 真倒霉!
  What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
  What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
  What nonsense 1! 真是胡说八道!
  注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
  句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
  What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
  What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
  What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
  What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
  注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
  句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
  How nice! 多好呀!
  How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
  How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
  句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
  How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
  How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
  注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
  句型五:How +主语+谓语!
  How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
  How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
  How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
  这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。

n.胡说,废话
  • Go along with you! What you say is all nonsense!去你的!你说的全是废话!
  • "Don't talk nonsense",she said sharply.“别胡扯”,她严厉地说。
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