时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们已经讲过两个以cut 这个字为主的习惯用语。让我们先来复习一下cut是怎么拼的。Cut这个字最普通的意思就是用刀把什么东西切开。可是,在今天我们要给大家介绍的两个习惯用语里,cut 的含义就不是"切东西"的"切"了。现在我们先来给大家讲一个用的非常普遍的常用语。To be cut out for. 有的时候,我们也可以说:To be cut out to be. To be cut out for, 或者是to be cut out to be都是一样的意思。要是一个人对你说:You are cut out for a certain job. 他的意思就是,他认为你非常适合做那个工作,你有能力把工作做得非常出色,也就是中国人常说的"某某人生来是做那个工作的材料"。我们来举一个例子。一个正在找工作的人在报上看到一则招聘人的广告。他认为那个工作对他来说是再合适不过了。他说:


例句-1: I'm going to apply for this job as computer operator 1 at this big law firm. They use a software system I've had lots of experience with, so it sounds like a job I'm cut out for.


这人说:我准备到那家大的律师事务所去申请电脑操作员的工作。我对他们用的电脑软件有很丰富的经验,所以这个工作对我来说好像是非常合适。


美国人要找工作一般都要到报纸上去看广告。美国的报纸除了为读者提供国际、国内和当地的消息外还为读者提供其它信息。特别是周末的报纸,广告拦里样样都有,从出售旧家俱、旧汽车、旧乐器等一直到租公寓、卖房子、雇保姆各种广告名目繁多。找工作的人更是要每天仔细看报纸上的广告;不少人也确实是通过报纸上的广告找到工作的。


******


每个人的性格不同,各人的特长也不同,因此,有的人适合做某种工作,而同样的工作对另外一个人并不见得合适。下面是一个人在说他的两个阿姨,一个叫玛丽,一个叫琳达。


例句2: My aunt Mary knows how to relate to people and is very persuasive 2. She is cut out to be a saleswoman. But my aunt Linda is different. She is quiet and shy. So she chooses to be a researcher at a lab and is very happy with her work.


这人说:我的阿姨玛丽很善于和其他人交往,也很有说服别人的能力。做一个好的售货员对她来说是再合适不过了。但是,琳达阿姨不同。她很安静,也很怕羞。所以,她选择的职业是在一个实验室里当研究员。她对她的工作很满意。


******


下面我们要给大家介绍的是一个很简单的习惯用语,那就是在cut这个字后面加上一个up. 这个习惯用语就是:cut-up. 要请大家注意的是在cut和up这两个字之间有一个连接号。当cut作为动词的时候,to cup up就是把什么东西切开。可是,当cut-up作为习惯用语的时候,cut-up就成为一个名词,意思是"跟人开玩笑或者是大声喧哗以吸引别人注意的那种人"。我们来举一个例子。


例句3: John is always quiet as a mouse in the office. But he turns into a real cut-up at a party - playing silly jokes on people, flirting 3 with all the women, and generally making a fool out of himself.


这句话的意思是:约翰在办公室里总是安静得像一只老鼠。但是,他在一次聚会上却变了一个人,他开别人的玩笑,和所有的女士们卖弄风情。总之,他把自己弄得丑态百出。


******


我们再来举一个例子看看cut-up这个习惯用语是怎么用的。这是一个人在说他公司里的一个年轻律师。


例句4: John is one of the junior lawyers in the company. He's a real cut-up, joking and laughing all the time even at the business meetings. The senior 4 partners like him but wouldn't take him seriously and have him as a partner.


这人说:约翰是公司里一个年轻的律师。他实在是很喜欢开玩笑,成天笑笑闹闹的,甚至在公司开业务会议时都如此。那些资深的律师都很喜欢他,但是并不把他当回事,也不想让他成为有正式股份的公司成员。




n.(机器、设备等的)操作员;电话接线员
  • He is a computer operator.他是个电脑操作员。
  • The telephone operator connected us.话务员给我们接通了电话。
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 )
  • Don't take her too seriously; she's only flirting with you. 别把她太当真,她只不过是在和你调情罢了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 'she's always flirting with that new fellow Tseng!" “她还同新来厂里那个姓曾的吊膀子! 来自子夜部分
adj.年长的;资格较老的,地位较高的;n.年长者,前辈;大学高年级学生
  • My brother is senior to me by two years.我哥哥比我年长两岁。
  • They are senior students.他们是高年级学生。
标签: 习惯用语 lesson cut
学英语单词
a great deal of
aeronautical mobile-satellite service
Alabama claims
alpamayo
amtifertilizin
annual ring breadth
apodicticity
Aristotle
axis of channel
balancing condenser
belewe
bevered
blastophorum truncatum
capr-
carrier frequency shift
comptonia peregrinas
continuation of solutions
counter current eletrophoresis
design H-point
dim down
dissimilar redundancy
distributed information processing
DIVC
drop out of sight
dull as ditchwater
eagle boat
eating it up
electromagnetic compatability
equivalent noise method
ex-role behavior
face and fill
floating gate
floating pump assembling unit
forum leader
Franz Schubert
galeopithecids
grace period for the payment of fees
grandifolius
gurly
gyropraph
Haebang
healing time
hickups
ideker
impulse-withstand test
interfrontal bristle
issuing authority note
jellium
jointweeds
kooky, kookie
L-cells
Lepidosigillaria
Lolipid
loss of faculty
malthinus (malthinus) notsui
mat type
matsucythere reticulata
metacarprophalangeal
metaemotions
metallized aluminum
mini-Winchester disk drive
national capitalism
net processor
non-ischemic
nonmonitored
nucleolonema (estable & sotelo 1950)
obstropolos
oha
oubliette
percentage indicator
pitous
PSNC
Reitano
Rhododendron huguangense
rubble filling
sagittata
scathophaga mellipes
separate channel signaling
shifting wrench
slot diffuser
social-ism
solvated H-ion
space-loop direction-finder
special constable
spectral-shift reactor
square turret
sroka
statelier
stock clearing account
stress cracking resistance
sugarplums
suntanned
superior cubitoradial articulation
tabular actual
thruple
trinketed
two single ended siding
unit record equipment
urodele
veurne (furnes)
Wigtown
wrongtook