时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

To give up the ghost


ghost town


世界上到底有没有鬼?真正看见过鬼的人似乎也不多,可是几千年来,许多人一听鬼的故事就毛骨悚然。今天我们要讲两个和"鬼"这个字有关的俗语,可是大家千万别害怕,你绝不会见到鬼的。"鬼"这个字在英文里就是:ghost。


根据字典里的解释,ghost就是看不见的幽灵,人死了,他的灵魂也就离开了人体。今天要讲的两个俗语就是这个意思。我们先来介绍:to give up the ghost。To give up就是"放弃"。一个人放弃了灵魂不就是死了吗?To give up the ghost的意思也就是:" 死"。下面我们来举个例子:


例句-1: "My poor old aunt was in bed with cancer for six months before she finally gave up the ghost."


这个人说:"我那可怜的老阿姨得了癌,在床上躺了半年后终于去世了。"


To give up the ghost不一定指人,它还可以用来说别的东西,就像那些磨损很利害无法修理的机器:


例句-2: "I need money to buy a new car. My old one is twelve years old and I'm afraid it's ready to give up the ghost."


这个人说:"我需要钱去买一辆新车。我那辆老的汽车已经开了十二年,恐怕是要完蛋了。"


要是你看过美国的西部电影的话,你很可能看到过那种被遗弃的城镇。美国人把它们叫做:ghost town。Ghost town就是一些被遗弃的城镇。一百多年前,成千上万的人都争先恐后到美国西部去淘金,想一夜就变成富翁。当时那里的小城镇都很繁荣,后来,随着淘金活动的结束,人们也就逐个地离开了那里到别处去谋生,这些城镇也就没有生命了。下面的例句是一个人在形容ghost town的凄凉情景:


例句-3: "These old ghost towns can give you a scary 1 feeling, with the buildings falling apart and the only sound is the moaning 2 of the wind blowing through the deserted 3 streets."


这人说:"被遗弃的城镇真让你感到害怕。那里的房子东倒西歪,唯一能听到的声音就是在那没有人的街道上风吹的呜呜响声。"


就是在现代的美国社会中,有些城镇由于经济条件的变化仍然会被遗弃。我们要举的第二个例子就可以说明这种现象:


例句-4: "I come from a city in Illinois which used to have three big steel plants. But these factories closed twenty years ago and the city has almost become a ghost town with most of the people gone and most of the stores and houses boarded up like a mining town out West."


这人说:"我的老家是在伊利诺伊州的一个城市。那里原来有三个大钢铁厂。但是,二十年前这些厂就关闭了,那里的大多数人也都搬走了,商店和房屋都钉上了木板,就像西部那些开矿的城镇一样。所以我的老家也几乎成了一个被遗弃的地方。"


我们今天讲了两个和ghost有关的俗语,它们是:to give up the ghost和ghost town。To give up the ghost是指人死了,或是无可补救的东西。Ghost town是被遗弃的城镇。


「美国习惯用语」第一百零三课就讲到这里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



a.引起惊慌的;害怕的
  • What animal do you think is the most scary?你认为什么动物最可怕?
  • Are you afraid of scary movies?你害怕恐怖电影吗?
v.呻吟,悲叹( moan的现在分词 );抱怨;发出萧萧声
  • They were moaning over the death of their father. 他们正在哀悼他们的父亲。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She's always moaning that she has too much work to do. 她总是抱怨她有太多的事要做。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
学英语单词
a cornhole
accounting concept
acetonyl benzyl hydroxycoumarin
alarm substances
anelocator
aqueous plant
auguments
automatic exchange operation
Bailey crucible holder
band roughing mill
Barbatia
bologna spar
breviscapus
cadmium-mercuric oxide cell
card track
casual observer
central vented
community architecture
concrete-stripping charge
connotive
current prepayment
cyst of palatine papilla
D2O storage tank
data systems
day labor
day number
disentombed
Doxi-UM
Drumcairne
embryonic apparatus
ethyl p-methyl benzoate
ferro-titanium
fin wall
first-degree price discrimination
funky monkey
gamma-Chemokines
gastrointestinal parasite
half-point transfer
have eyes bigger than the belly
hf.cf.
human resources management audit
hydraulic servomotor
ice perries
idosaccharic acid
il-
iravadia bella
Irmin
jillflirts
Lashkar-e-Toiba
lattice construction
lesbianizing
light filtered cylinder oil
lingual groove
maid-of-honor
Manzullo's test
mellituria
MG191
millinery store
myco-heterotrophic
nature-printed
Noether's theorem
non-vascular plant
noncircumcised
nor'
Parietaria micrantha
Pendred
phonemicized
Pithecellobium saman
privacy key
quasi-extremal compactum
reference modulation
relieve
Rhaphiolepis umbellata
right exact contravariant functor
series of ship models
share-based
side grinding
sinnier
skuzi
snow protection
socket connection
somegate
spezzati
SS Guang Hua
stock work sulfides
syler
Talibanize
tendency tone
testing report
TGAB
thought-pro voking
threw her hat into the ring
to be ill
top-discordance
torrey trees
Toyone
trotskies
unaltered zone
unremovably
upper gangway
Wasserlosen
wind dispersal