时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

To keep an ear to the ground


Up to one's ears


大约一百五十年前,美国一些开荒的人逐步地到西部的荒野去开拓。这些拓荒者从当地印第安人那里学到了一个诀窍,那就是躺下身来把耳朵贴在地上,就可以听到几英里以外野兽奔跑的蹄声。这对于那些拓荒者来说是非常重要的,因为他们听到的蹄声也许是印第安人骑着马来攻打他们的马群奔跑声,也可能是几千头受惊的野牛正向他们奔驰而来。如果不及时躲避,他们会被这些野兽践踏成泥的。现在,印第安人和野牛群的威胁已经没有了。可是,把耳朵贴在地上这个诀窍已经成为一个俗语,在英文里也就是 to keep an ear to the ground。


To keep an ear to the ground,它的意思就是保持高度警觉,及早发现那些即将会发生的事情的预兆。比如说,一个精明的政客对选民的想法总是很警觉的,有时候,一些选民还没有想到的事,他们倒已经想到了。下面一位国会议员说的话正好说明了这一点:


例句-1:"Every two weeks while the Congress is in session, I try to get back home to California to talk to people. This doesn't give me much time to relax with my family, but I have to keep an ear to the ground and hear what voters are thinking about."


这位议员说:"当国会举行会议的时候我每两个星期设法抽空回加州一次去和当地的人进行交谈。我没有多少时间可以和家人在一起,但是我得及时了解选民的想法。"


下面我们再听听另外一个议员说的话:


例句-2:"I try to keep an ear to the ground and what I hear these days is that most people think we spend too much money on building roads and not enough on our schools."


这个议员说:"我总是设法注意人们的想法。最近我听说,大多数人认为我们在筑路方面花钱太多,而用在学校方面的钱却不足。"


下面我们要讲的一个习惯用语也是和耳朵,也就是ear有关的。它是 up to one's ears。 Up to one's ears有好几个意思。首先,它可以解释成"很忙"的意思。比如说:


例句-3: "Half the people in my office are home sick, so I'm up to my ears!"


这个人说:"我办公室里有一半的人有病请假,所以我简直忙得不得了。"


下面这个例子是一个丈夫为了逃避到厨房去帮他太太的忙正在找借口:


例句-4:"Gee, honey, you know I'd like to help you paint the kitchen tonight, but I'm up to my ears in paper work I had to bring home from the office. "


这个丈夫说:"亲爱的,你知道我很愿意今晚帮你把厨房上油漆。可是我从办公室带回来好些要做的事。"


Up to one's ears这个习惯用语在下面这句句子里的意思就不同了:


例句-5:"The mayor says he didn't know people on his staff were taking bribes 1. But my guess is he's up to his ears in it."


这句话的意思是:"市长说他不知道他手下的工作人员接受贿赂。可是,我猜想他完全是介入这些事的。"


今天我们讲了两个习惯用语,第一个是 to keep an ear to the ground,意思是保持高度警觉。另一个是 up to one's ears,这是指很忙,或者是完全介入某件事的意思。


好,「美国习惯用语」第十三讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
学英语单词
accessory thyroid tissue
all sugar and honey
Aloe americana
amdahl corporation
amylene dichloride
analog-digital-analog conversion system
aquolization process
arabian gum
ashling
asymmetrical karyokinesis
audio-frequency power amplifier
aussage experimental
azoxyglycoside
Basa Airfield
battle of Thermopylae
be in bondage to sth
bit count check
cercopods
chain-extending
Chicago boys
commercial sponsorship
complete landed property use fees
compound rhythm
consort
continuity strategy
controlling motor
copper-oxide rectifier
cruelnesses
customs transit document
deleverages
design automation of digital system
discrete class
duty of alcoholic liquor
endometriosis of round ligament
exact information
fibroinflammatory
flat engine
flat-plate drag
forward voltage transfer ratio
geared ship
give short shrish
gland seal condenser subsystem
glandules
Grenvillite
he'll've
high dimensional indexing
hydrologist
ifats
implosion protection band
industrial arbitration
installment store
irregular close packing
Johilla R.
kaixiong shunqi pills
Kingsteignton
lamp shell
layer-stepping
linear loss function
lobostomy
Mahocks
microg
monodynamism
moritannic acid
mucous cyst
multistation communication network
natural monuments
order-drivens
othmen
oxygen lance cutting
papyrographed
piquante
Pissouri
planetary-mass
post-qualifications
posterior clasper
pressurized water graphite reactor
pseudomycetoma
pulsed analog circuit
radar safety beacon
recalculable
rere fibre
Reticutine
rheumatismal edema
rissi
rosetted
semilunar bones
sister act
supermultiplicity
synasol
T-man
thelypteris omeiensis
trace detector
traditional product
Trewartha
trigger timing
ultra-low-volume sprayer
vaporizes
wandering waltz contra
warmsley
water resources management
water-borne carrier
Widia bit