时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   我的小侄女在学钢琴,她妈妈对她要求严格,每天练琴5个小时,弹不完不能出去和朋友玩儿。在钢琴比赛中,侄女得了第二名,要说已经是很厉害了,可是却被她妈妈训了一顿,因为没拿冠军。这种严厉的方式我可真看不惯,也让我想到一个习惯用语,那就是: go easy on.


  Easy是容易的意思; to go easy on someone or something的意思是温和有耐心地对待某人或某事。如果是我的女儿在钢琴比赛中得了第二名,我绝对不会批评她。I'd go easy on her. 我会和颜悦色地对她。我可不想当个tiger mom,虎妈。
  在下面的例子里,我们要听听一本介绍美国历史上著名罪犯阿尔·卡彭的书。
  In this book, Al Capone is almost celebrated 1 as a businessman who makes generous contributions to charities. The author goes easy on his subject. The truth is that Capone was a gangster 2 who made money smuggling 3 illegal alcohol. He also engaged in gambling 4 and prostitution. And let's not forget he had several people murdered!
  这段话是说: 在这本书中,阿尔·卡彭几乎被歌颂成了一个对慈善事业慷慨解囊的商人。书的作者显然对他所描写的人物心慈手软了。其实,阿尔·卡彭是个黑道人物,靠走私非法酒赚钱,还参与赌博和卖淫。另外,别忘了他手上还有很多条人命呢。
  阿尔·卡彭在美国可是著名历史人物,而且是小说电影等艺术作品很青睐的人物。不可否认,虽然他不是好人,但却是个有意思的人物。
  ******
  Go easy on something还有一个意思,就是“少量地用某物”。
  我们一起去听听下面这个例句。
  I grew up in Mexico, where the food can be really spicy 5. When I cook for my American friends, however, I have had to remember that some people prefer milder flavors. I've gone easy on the hot chilies 6 I knew from when I was a boy. I only put a lot of them in a dish when I know my guests appreciate the bolder taste.
  这段话是说:我在墨西哥长大,那里的饭菜特别辣。不过,当我给美国的朋友们做饭时,我得提醒自己有些人不喜欢吃太辣。我现在做饭时的辣椒用量已经比我小时候吃的少多了。只有当我的客人都喜欢更辣更重的口味时,我才会在菜里放很多辣椒。
  除了口味上的考虑,有时出于健康原因我们也要少吃某种东西。比如,我妈妈的医生就建议她减少钠的摄入量。That's why she's been going easy on the salt when she cooks or eats out. 因此她做饭或者在外面吃的时候都要少吃盐。朋友胃酸过多,so she was advised to go easy on sodas 7 and coffee. 所以医生建议她少喝汽水和咖啡。

1 celebrated
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
2 gangster
n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒
  • The gangster's friends bought off the police witness.那匪徒的朋友买通了警察方面的证人。
  • He is obviously a gangster,but he pretends to be a saint.分明是强盗,却要装圣贤。
3 smuggling
n.走私
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
4 gambling
n.赌博;投机
  • They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
  • The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。
5 spicy
adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
6 chilies
n.红辣椒( chili的名词复数 )
  • Some people like to harvest the plants, when the chilies are green. 一些人喜欢在辣椒长成绿色的时候就采摘。 来自互联网
  • Sprinkle with scallions and sliced chilies and served hot. 洒上葱粒、辣椒丝,趁热上桌。 来自互联网
7 sodas
n.苏打( soda的名词复数 );碱;苏打水;汽水
  • There are plenty of sodas in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有很多碳酸饮料。 来自辞典例句
  • Two whisky and sodas, please. 请来两杯威士忌苏打。 来自辞典例句
标签: 习惯用语
学英语单词
According to the Custom of Port
action spot
Anotis
armogenesis
asparagus filicinus ham.
auto call
barrel antenna
batch-processing environment
bid welcome to
brucellar pneumonia
call packing
catia
chaetodon kleinii
chafingly
Chinaman
clinogram
collapsing liner
complement-fixing antigen
consumer sales resistance
cotage
cracked rice grains
crossbar automatic telephone system
crupel
defensive mechanism
domain of a function
dompnation
double-cropping
doubletop pk.
dumbreck
earth reflect
employee rating
engleson
enoy
ETAC
facundity
flamenco dancer
gassest
glycophosphoglyceride
gorringe
grass
grisly
have a good idea of
hawe-bake
high-resolution surface composition mapping radiometer (hrscmr)
historical geomorphology
house of correction
kittels
lasitter
legal cessions
load-out system
low velocity scanning
maln
memory buffer
microcomputer on a chip
modified Mercalli intensity scale
municipal traffic
myasthenic pseudoparalysis
national union of teachers (nut)
nonhorse
oscillating movement
overcalculates
Pauline
Pearl Mae Bailey
pectoraliss
perdurabo
pitcher's arm fault
polymorphonucleate
preciously
protoxylem
pump load-drop cavitation
quick-references
rabbit punch
range circuit
Rastovac
regular maintenance of buildings and structures
respond type-out key
Rohrsen
roller bearing cup
Sanborn County
scurrilities
self face
shadow-test
sheng nus
silver-bearing copper
single-phase condenser motor
sociofugal
SSPX
stainless-steel fibre
step cutting
substitute flag signal
superdemocracy
tail-wagging
Tapuri
tax-residents
thrombopenia
toreroes
tremains
trust company
tuned radio-frequency transformer
type ga(u)ge
Wal-Mart effect
wilhem