时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

这次节目里我们要讲的两个习惯用语都有一个关键的字。那就是:Half. Half就是什么东西,什么份量或重量的一半。我们今天要讲的第一个习惯用语是:Half-baked. Bake就是烤蛋糕,烤面包,或烤其他食品的烤。Bake的过去式就是在bake后面加一个d,成为baked。Half-baked这两个字之间有一个连接号。Half-baked的意思不难猜。要是一只鸡放在烤箱里没有烤熟就拿出来了。那就是half-baked。同样,一个没有完成的计划,或项目也可以说是half-baked。


在下面我们要举的例子里,一个公司的经理在对公司的经销部主任讲话。


例句1: Bill, I'm sorry but this sales plan looks half-baked to me. There are some good ideas here, but I want you to take it back and do some more work on it.


这个经理说:比尔,我很抱歉。这个推销计划看起来好像还不完整。计划里有些主意很好,但是我要你把这个计划拿回去再在上面下点功夫。


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每个人做事的作风不一样。有的人很麻俐,办什么事都乾净利索,有始有终。可是,也有人做什么事都是拖拖拉拉,而且还往往做了一半就不干了。下面是一个爸爸在劝自己的儿子做事不要虎头蛇尾。


例句2: You see, you washed the car, but left the Windows unclean. You did the dishes last night, but you forgot to turn on the dishwasher. Somehow you give people the impression that whatever you do is half-baked.


这个爸爸说:你看,你洗了汽车,但是没有把窗子打扫乾净。昨晚,洗了碗,但是你忘了开洗碗机的开关。你似乎给人一个印象,不管你做什么,你总是虎头蛇尾,没做完。


美国家庭往往给孩子分配一些适合他们的工作,培养他们帮助父母做一些家务的习惯。但是,现在很多地方都有机器洗汽车的服务,所以自己洗车的人越来越少。


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要是一个人对自己做的事缺乏热情,那这个人对自己从事的工作就会漠不关心,是成功还是失败都不在乎。这在英文里就是:Half-hearted. Half-hearted是由half和hearted这两个字组成,当中有一个连接号。Half-hearted从字面上就可以猜到它的意思。也就是:半心半意。Half-hearted的反面就是 wholehearted。那就是:全心全意。我们来举一个例子。


在这个例子里不仅有half-hearted跟wholehearted这两个字,而且还有我们刚才讲的第一个习惯用语half-baked。现在请大家听这个例句。


例句3: Normally 1 I'd give my wholehearted support to a bill to cut taxes. But this bill is so half-baked I can only give it half-hearted support and hope that somebody else introduces a bill that makes better sense.


说这句话的人似乎是一个国会议员。他是在说他对其他议员提出的提案的看法。这句话的意思是:在一般情况下,我会全心全意支持减少税收的提案。但是这个提案很不成熟,我只能半心半意地支持它。我希望有人会提出一个更有意义的提案。


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我们再用half-hearted和wholehearted这两个字来举一个例子。上面这个例句涉及政治问题。下面这个例句讲的是爱情。这是一个哥哥在劝他的弟弟。


例句4: Mark, you're my brother, but I have to be frank 2 with you. I can understand why your wife wants to divorce 3 you. You must admit you've never loved her wholeheartedly and half-hearted love is worse than none.


这个哥哥说:马克,你是我的亲兄弟,可是我得跟你很坦率。我能够理解为什么你的妻子要和你离婚。你必须承认,你从来也没有全心全意地爱过她,而半心半意的爱比没有爱心更坏。



1 normally
adv.正常地,通常地
  • I normally do all my shopping on Saturdays.我通常在星期六买东西。
  • My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
2 frank
adj.坦白的,直率的,真诚的
  • A frank discussion can help to clear the air.坦率的谈论有助于消除隔阂。
  • She is frank and outgoing.她很爽朗。
3 divorce
n.离婚;分离;vi.离婚;vt.离婚;脱离
  • Did he divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是他要和妻子离婚,还是妻子要和他离婚?
  • None of us like the divorce of word and deed.我们都不喜欢言行不一。
学英语单词
agonizing reappraisal
ambipositions
Armstrong, Neil Alden
Asserculinia
autoionizational
biwensis
blue dogwood
brass-rule
budgeree
calcium sulphite
Canapi
checkerboard acreage
cinex strip
coherent detection
colo(u)r former
common pathway
compatible peripheral device
composite lattice
continued growth of embryo and seed
cylinder bar
derandomizes
diagram of curves
displacement ferroelectrics
dohle's disease
elect-bob-ril
equipment modification
exploding
fat graft
fire and rescue party
fitchett
flowering raspberry
genus Periophthalmus
GMP and QC of Drug
Herter, Christian Archibald
hip roofs
Hkedaung
Holy Innocents' Day
hutchie
hydris
hypertrophic rosaceas
illicium rhodantha hance
information flowrate
initial vulcanization step
input interrupt indicator
intellectural responsibility block
irish dances (ireland)
Krzynowłoga Mała
lending and borrowing
link motions
loaded organic phase
lock-in circuit
locus of problem
logarithmic sine
magneto-optic disk
material labo(u)r
Mendel's second law
middle density polyethylene
modal
Nampyong
navigating photography
nervi petrosus superficialis major
open feeder
optical constant
oratios
peafowl
phantom load
pidonia formosana
piecework wages
princeps
prison-breaking
pulse-inserting circuit
punch-through diode
Pyatts
random sample of size n
rate-of-fuel-flow indicator
rated wind pressure
redness of the skin or complexion
relieve valve
restie
salt hardening
salvia divinorums
satellite teaching
serviceable tool
shifting fork
Shtǔrkovo
Sir James Paul McCartney
solar daily variation
spawners
spindle trees
stock transfre
stop up
swartheld
tm (tone modulation)
tonsilla intestinalis
trading data
transient process
trinka
vocal tactile fremitus
wave one's hand
wrapstring
wuss, wussy
Yaou