时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们讲过几个表示非常生气的习惯用语,例如像:To make one's blood boil.我们今天再来讲两个和生气有关的俗语。我们要讲的第一个俗语是:To hit the ceiling 1.To hit就是"碰撞,打击"。Ceiling就是"屋顶"。To hit the ceiling,顾名思义就是"撞到了屋顶"。作为俗语,它的意思就是:一个人生气得暴跳如雷,甚至都撞到了屋顶。这个说法具有一般成语和俗语的特点,也就是夸大。但是,也正是由于这一特点使得成语和俗语变得很生动,有时还带有幽默的色彩。下面我们举的例子是一个儿子因为出了车祸而使他的爸爸非常生气。这个男孩对他的朋友说:


例句-1: The only real damage was a bent 2 fender, but I knew Dad would hit the ceiling when he saw it. Sure enough, he was so angry that he made me pay for the repairs myself.


他说:"其实汽车真正给撞坏的地方也就是后面的保险杠。但是,我知道我爸爸看见了会火冒三丈的。果然不出我所料,他真是非常生气,甚至要我自己掏钱来付修理费。"


一般的美国人对自己的汽车是非常爱惜的,甚至于还很有感情。有的车用的时间很长,车子就好像成了家庭成员了。有些人长期把很老的车放在车库里,即便不用也不肯处理掉。


******


下面是一个人在说他的一个同事,由于工作无效而给老板解雇了。他说:


例句-2: Mary's been always very slow in her work. Her boss has warned 3 her several times. Yesterday, when she again missed the deadline for a report, he hit the ceiling and fired her on the spot.


这个人说:"玛丽的工作速度总是很慢。她的老板已经警告她好几次了。昨天,当她的老板听说她又没能在限期前写完一个报告,他火冒三丈,当时就解雇了她。"


******


生气的时候火冒三丈,跳得那么高,甚至碰到屋顶,这还不算厉害。下面还有一个说法,其后果可能更糟:to blow one's top.


To blow可以解释为"吹气"的"吹"。但是,在这里解释为"爆炸"。Top一般来说是最高的意思,在这里是指人的头顶。所以,to blow one's top的字面意思就是把某人的头顶都炸开了。俗语的意思几乎跟中文里的怒发冲冠相似,当然,怒发冲冠可能比把头顶炸开要温和的多,但是他们都是表示非常生气。下面我们来举个例子。这是一个妈妈在对他的孩子做自我检讨:


例句-3: I'm sorry I yelled 4 at you kids this afternoon when I came home and saw the mess you'd made in the kitchen. Sure, I had a hard day at work, but I really shouldn't blow my top that way!


这位妈妈说:"非常对不起。今天下午我回家看见你们把厨房弄得乱七八糟的,所以就对你们这几个孩子大声嚷嚷。当然了,我今天工作很忙很累,但是我实在不应该那么大发雷霆。"


美国人当中有许多人有一种敢于承认错误,向对方道歉的习惯。家长也经常会对孩子表示道歉,说明自己做错了,就像上面这个例子里的妈妈那样。


******


你们有没有发现在你们周围的人当中,有的人总是非常准时,可是有的人却老是迟到。这有的时候不得不使人感到人们生来就是有不同习惯的。下面这个人就是在说一个老是迟到的朋友。


例句-4: Every time Bill and I make plans to see each other, he's always late and keeps me waiting at least twenty minutes. This morning I waited for almost an hour and I practically 5 blew my top when I saw him.


这人说:"每次我和比尔约好见面,他没有一次不迟到的;我至少要等他二十分钟。今天早上,我等了将近一个小时。等我见到他的时候,我可真是大发雷霆。"


说到准时不准时,有的美国人认为这跟每个民族的文化和风俗习惯有关。因此,有的时候当某人迟到的时候,他们就会说这是:Mexican time. 意思是"墨西哥人往往迟到,所以这是不足为奇的"。这种观点有它一定道理,但是也不能一概而论。墨西哥人里也有准时的,美国人当中也有不准时的。



n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额
  • It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。
  • A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
v.警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 );提醒;告诫;预先通知
  • Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. 已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。
  • I've warned her countless times. 我警告过她无数次了。
v.叫喊,号叫,叫着说( yell的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He yelled at the other driver. 他冲着另一位司机大叫。
  • The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him. 迷路的人大声喊着,希望林子里的人会听见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.差不多;几乎;实际地,从实际角度
  • He solved the problem very practically.他很实事求是地解决了这个问题。
  • She's practically always late for school.她上学几乎总是迟到。
学英语单词
abnormal frequency pulse
account receivable financing
adelmen
adiabatic temperature probe
anodic copper-aluminium alloy
arc of trajectory
Argivene
astiler
balance of power plant
breed type
Breslavians
Briancon
Campbell's theorem
camphorize
centrifugal stretching
chequable
child of legitimate birth
circuitize
clausius-mossotti theory
coff-
collective fruits
computer-human interface
constructionistic
coronary-artery
cross-section drawn
cryptogenic hepaticcirrhosis
direct mapping
document-originating mechine
fixed pipeline system
Gelineau
genus Muscicapa
geocentrically
get into bed with
gets through to
growth-management
handing stolen goods
heroica puebla de zaragozas
honeycomb rot
horaiclavus splendidus
Houston County Lake
ignotum perignotius
Impamin
in an attempt to
indirect data address list
instrumentalising
inventory investments
joint probability density
kassinove
lenticular martensite
lifter rod
limit-control system
limonia (melanolimonia) aurita
linear elastic fracture mechanics
lithium isovalerate
main-memory mapping
mcqueens
method of determination of losses
minisystems
mislevy
modern mold and core making process
moldboard plough
nasal malformation
needle holders for delicate suture
neutral point earthing
osteolepid
panormium
parochials
patroclinal ingeritance
permittivity of medium
photo-art
pitching into
profile exponent
rauen
red-chile
relative scaler
schiess
science-fictionalized
shaped iron
silageing
sir geoffrey wilkinsons
spins out
staedtler
stem canker
Streptoth rix violacea
suggest that
superregeneration
suspended signal
symbol instruction address
the Garment District
thimphus
through-mask
tirable
trade regulation
trino
troutlike
understowed cargo
upstream pressure
Vehicle Risk
votage reference
VoWiFi
water absorption tube
weighing tube