时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

A red letter day


Red tape


红颜色这个字,就是英文里的 red,也经常出现在美国的成语和俗语里,有时是正面的,有时是反面的。例如,我们在中文里说,铺上红地毯来欢迎外国贵宾。在英文里也就是 to roll out the red carpet to honor a visiting head of state,或者也可以说 to give someone the Red carpet treatment。我们来举个例子吧:


例句-1:"When Ann came back from her long vacation, we gave her the red carpet treatment."


这是说:"当安度了一个很长的假期后,我们像贵宾一样欢迎她回来。


可是 red 这个字有时也包含着一种贬意,比如说 in the red。做生意的人最怕 in the red,因为那是指亏本。今天我们要讲两个由 red 这个字组成的习惯用语,一个具有正面的含义,另一个包含着反面的意思。我们先来讲一个表示高兴、快乐的习惯用语 a red letter day。A red letter day 的中文意思就是:大喜日子。对于某个人来说,那是指发生好事的一天。例如,一个母亲说:


例句-2:"It was a real red letter day for me when my son came home from three years in the navy. We rolled out the red carpet to welcome him home."


这位母亲说:"我儿子在海军里服役了三年。他回家的那天对我来说真是一个大喜日子。我们真是把他当贵宾一样来欢迎他。"


我们从这句话里也可以看出,to rolled out the red carpet 并不一定要用在高官显贵的身上,对普通人也能这么说。我们再来举个例子说明 a red letter day:


例句-3:"I'm lucky--my birthday is a real red letter day. It's on December 31, New Year's eve and all over the world people are out celebrating it."


这个人说:"我运气真好,我的生日是十二月三十一号,刚好是新年前夕,全世界的人都庆祝那一天。"


下面我们要讲的一个俗语,它的含义我敢肯定人人都讨厌。这就是 red tape。Tape 是带子的意思。Red tape 是指官僚主义,或文牍主义。换句话说,red tape 就是人们在和政府或官方机构打交道时往往会遇到的拖延、混乱等令人烦恼的障碍。那末,这和红带子又有什么关系呢?这是因为在古时候官方的文件一般都用红带子捆起来的,这样红带子就和官僚主义连在一起了。现在我们来举个例子:


例句-4: "With all the red tape I ran into at city hall, it took me three months to get my business license 1."


这个人说:"我在市政厅遇到了各种官僚主义的麻烦。我化了整整三个月才拿到营业执照。"


下面我们再来举一个有关 red tape 的例子:


例句-5:"You can't believe how much red tape there is in getting a visa. You have to get a birth certificate and other personal papers and fill out a bunch of complicated forms and have an interview. After that you wait and wait."


她说:"你简直不会相信,要拿到一个签证会遇到多少官僚主义的麻烦。你先要拿到你的出生证和其他有关你个人的证件,然后填一大堆复杂的表格,接着还要去面谈。办完这些事以后,你还得一等再等。"


今天我们讲了两个以 red 这个字为主的习惯用语。第一个是 a red letter day,另一个是 red tape。


「美国习惯用语」第二十七讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
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?-secretase
aero-engine aerodynamics
alfalfa caterpillar
amortization charge
baggagely
balanced digit system
bbygrls
Bebedero, Salina de
califor
camogie
Charata
cockarouse
code sequence generator
coming full circle
commiserator
complete bouguer anomaly
coupled camera
cross-current solvent extraction
decene
deem
descriptor of substructure
Dip Chem Eng
discloseable transaction
Drotrecogin
earthquake of distant origin
egological
episcleral tissue
feeding in
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frozen field
frozen snow crust
globulin zinc insulin
Grates Cove
grotesque stone
Hallow-tide
hevea brasiliensis (h.b.k.)muell.arg.para rubber tree
hyalospongiaes
hydraulic shear
hygrothermographs
hyper bolograph
inspection copy
integrated tug barge
jackiella javanica cavifolia
jamming roller
land(-)mobile
Li Chi
machinery
magnum (or capitate bone)
malahides
many-headed
mashat
medium gliding turn
miligant
misinterprete
motive
nafazodone
norths-about
on one's word of hono u r
optical-fibres
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overload safeguard
panification
phenylleucine
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pleasure domes
plot against
podicipediform bird
proprietor's stake
punched card for visual selection
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reallocator
recurvature of storms
reflection prospecting
rope sling
rubber packed coupling
sales growth
sharp V thread
Shimazu Hisamitsu
skywind
sleaths
spherical indicatrix of binormal
step screen
syndiclis lotungensis s.lee.
target radar
throttle control wire tube bracket
tiliquinol
to play hardball
transmission diameter
tressful
Trichterdine
ujong
under an accusation of
unified transfer tax credit
uninitiation
us family
volcano tectonic depression
warm temperate rain forest
whitening movement area
xanthomonas holciola(elliott)starr.et burkholder
yigit
zero-point adjustment