时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

A red letter day


Red tape


红颜色这个字,就是英文里的 red,也经常出现在美国的成语和俗语里,有时是正面的,有时是反面的。例如,我们在中文里说,铺上红地毯来欢迎外国贵宾。在英文里也就是 to roll out the red carpet to honor a visiting head of state,或者也可以说 to give someone the Red carpet treatment。我们来举个例子吧:


例句-1:"When Ann came back from her long vacation, we gave her the red carpet treatment."


这是说:"当安度了一个很长的假期后,我们像贵宾一样欢迎她回来。


可是 red 这个字有时也包含着一种贬意,比如说 in the red。做生意的人最怕 in the red,因为那是指亏本。今天我们要讲两个由 red 这个字组成的习惯用语,一个具有正面的含义,另一个包含着反面的意思。我们先来讲一个表示高兴、快乐的习惯用语 a red letter day。A red letter day 的中文意思就是:大喜日子。对于某个人来说,那是指发生好事的一天。例如,一个母亲说:


例句-2:"It was a real red letter day for me when my son came home from three years in the navy. We rolled out the red carpet to welcome him home."


这位母亲说:"我儿子在海军里服役了三年。他回家的那天对我来说真是一个大喜日子。我们真是把他当贵宾一样来欢迎他。"


我们从这句话里也可以看出,to rolled out the red carpet 并不一定要用在高官显贵的身上,对普通人也能这么说。我们再来举个例子说明 a red letter day:


例句-3:"I'm lucky--my birthday is a real red letter day. It's on December 31, New Year's eve and all over the world people are out celebrating it."


这个人说:"我运气真好,我的生日是十二月三十一号,刚好是新年前夕,全世界的人都庆祝那一天。"


下面我们要讲的一个俗语,它的含义我敢肯定人人都讨厌。这就是 red tape。Tape 是带子的意思。Red tape 是指官僚主义,或文牍主义。换句话说,red tape 就是人们在和政府或官方机构打交道时往往会遇到的拖延、混乱等令人烦恼的障碍。那末,这和红带子又有什么关系呢?这是因为在古时候官方的文件一般都用红带子捆起来的,这样红带子就和官僚主义连在一起了。现在我们来举个例子:


例句-4: "With all the red tape I ran into at city hall, it took me three months to get my business license 1."


这个人说:"我在市政厅遇到了各种官僚主义的麻烦。我化了整整三个月才拿到营业执照。"


下面我们再来举一个有关 red tape 的例子:


例句-5:"You can't believe how much red tape there is in getting a visa. You have to get a birth certificate and other personal papers and fill out a bunch of complicated forms and have an interview. After that you wait and wait."


她说:"你简直不会相信,要拿到一个签证会遇到多少官僚主义的麻烦。你先要拿到你的出生证和其他有关你个人的证件,然后填一大堆复杂的表格,接着还要去面谈。办完这些事以后,你还得一等再等。"


今天我们讲了两个以 red 这个字为主的习惯用语。第一个是 a red letter day,另一个是 red tape。


「美国习惯用语」第二十七讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
学英语单词
abembryonic
aerial fleet
afeynted
air attacks
algal disease
antimonotone
aortic second heart sound
arbitron diary
argentate
ballised
bentonite tank
bevelled
boobocracy
bronchial stimulant
c axis
CD-Bridge Disc
clodpress
collegiate bench
Combined DNA Index System
composite operator
converging diverging cones injector
data reliability
detusking
direct-current excited-field generator
discharge maximum
ductile cast-iron
EFR
equivalent source technique
eye catcher
flat-field lens
fruitless
Galumnidae
get one's nose down to
get the best of it
get the monkey off one's back
geysering
Gilbertsville
Girgil
globorubermycin
gritaba
heart defect
hoed
homoiostasis
hull policy
hypothalamoneurohypophyseal system
impen
indian calendar
international economic war
iskandarov
Itacambira
Kandersteg
keelhales
laboratory database
lagging time
land based gas turbine engine
large-scale capital investment project
lashings,lashins
Lawrence, Saint
linguistic aesthetics
lortalamine
machine-ages
magazine follower
membership fee
methyl
monoclinous flower
monolater
mother of pearl layer
multi-function stimulator
naviculocuneiform
non-spherical
nucleotidic
panobinostat
philonotis setschuanica (c.m(u)ll.) par.
plant cytology
Point Marion
rami ad pontem
rca (radio corporation of america)
regional metamorphic deposit
reprojections
respiratory neurons
roller measuring gauge
run-time checks
scholastica
semi-industrial gas turbine plant
spherical sinusoid
standing wave apparatus
stelleroides
stenz
subose
subtility
sulfur monofluoride
synchronous remote control
Taphrhelminthopsis
technical value clause
therm-a-rest
three winding potential transformator
thymus independent deficiency
triggerfishes
tympanie
U-L
Vossenack
young girls