时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

在这次节目里我们要给大家讲两个习惯用语。一个跟银子,就是英文里的silver这个字有关。另一个是以铅,就是lead这个字为主。


我们现在来讲第一个。To be handed something on a silver platter. To be handed something就是别人给某人什么东西,或者是某人得到什么东西,on a silver platter就是银子做的长圆形盘子。To be handed something on a silver platter就是别人把什么东西放在银盘子上送给某人。真正的意思就是一个人得到很贵重的东西,但是并不是靠他自己的努力得来的。


这听起来好像是好事,但是有的时候并不见的会产生好的结局。下面就是一个例子。


例句-1: Joe got handed his job here on a silver platter because he's the president's son. But I don't know how long he can last because he simply is not qualified 1 to handle it and is already in a lot of trouble.


这很明显是一个公司的雇员在说话。他说:乔伊没有化吹灰之力就得到了他现在这份工作,因为他是公司总裁的儿子。但是,我不知道他能干多久,因为他根本就没有能力来干这个工作。现在就已经出现了好多问题。


******


下面是一个人为了没有跟别人竞争就得到提升而感到高兴。他对他太太说:


例句2: Everybody in the office thought Jack 2 had more chances than I did to get the promotion 3. But at the last minute he found a better paying job and left our company. So I got handed the promotion on a silver platter. Isn't it wonderful!


这个人说:办公室里每个人都认为杰克比我更有可能被提升。但是,到了最后一分钟,他找到了一个工资更高的工作,于是他就辞了我们公司的工作。所以,我没化吹灰之力就得到了提升。这真是太好了,是不是?


******


现在我们来给大家讲解一个和铅有关的习惯用语。铅是很普通的一种金属,份量很重。一些习惯用语也反应了铅的这一特性。其中一个很能说明问题的习惯用语就是:To go over like a lead balloon. Lead就是铅,balloon就是气球。气球很轻,能在空中飘动。但是,一只用铅做的气球绝对不可能飘,因为份量太重。而且事实上也没有人用铅来做气球。


作为习惯用语,这不过是用来做比喻而已。那末,to go over like a lead balloon这个习惯用语是什么意思呢?当一个想法,或一个建议没有能引起其他人的支持,这种情况就可以形容为:to go over like a lead balloon。有的时候,你想说个笑话逗大家一笑,但是听众没有反应,觉得没有什么可笑。这种情况也可以说是 to go over like a lead balloon。下面就是一个例子。


例句3: When I gave my speech to the club, I started off with a joke to get the audience in a good mood. But my joke went over like a lead balloon - nobody even cracked 4 a smile. And it almost ruined the rest of the speech for me.


这人说:当我在俱乐部发表演说的时候,我一开始讲了一个笑话,想在听众当中制造一个好的气氛。但是,我的笑话没有引起任何反应,甚至没有一个人笑一笑。这几乎毁了我的整个演讲。


美国人非常欣赏有幽默感的人。因此,说了笑话而没有人反应实在很影响讲话的人的信心。


******


下面是一个人在说他孩子对他的建议毫无反应。


例句4: I told my kids if they stop watching TV for a week before their final exams, I'll take them to the zoo to see the pandas the first week of their summer vacation. But my suggestion went over like a lead balloon.


这个爸爸说:我对孩子们说,要是他们在期终考试前一个星期不看电视,那末我就在他们放暑假的第一个星期带他们去动物园看熊猫。但是,孩子们对我的建议毫无反应。

 



adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
adj.有裂缝的;声音沙哑的;精神失常的v.破裂;崩溃(crack的过去分词);发沙哑声
  • The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。
  • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
学英语单词
air operated reversing valve
Akankohan
alto alegre
amacronucleate
Austin,Alfred
auxiliary generating plant
base bulk resistance
Basel Accords
be a unit
Berlin Zoological Garden and Aquarium
burnings at the stake
burny
calciomalachite
Carex deciduisquama
chain bucket excavator
charmful
choke feeding
circumcisee
clutch springs
Codonopsis clematidea Clarke
course graph
crossed polars
data movement processor
diffuse absorption band
disaster-recovery
discount certificate of deposit
dry-seeded rice
dugmore
eddy magnetism
extreme prejudice
fetal electrocardiograph
fixture cut out
fossilifies
fry-pan
geometrically safe
gonial angle
Grindstone I.
haversines
hidradenoma of eyelid
hitting the bricks
hsi-an
humistor
HVDC system
hydraulic-efficiency
i-tothed
image inversion
industry code
intermediate cooping loop pump
intertransverse articulations
jointing plate
lead sugar
leather factory
lens mount
lepiota americanas
loop characteristic
macroscopical
Mecidiye
micrometer spindlc
mierkats
mobam
multiwavelength nephelometer
mycophilia
nanopublishing
near - infrared radiation
nondeductive medical expenses
number of flutes
ortotropy
osmo
over-deal
physico
preclimax
prolongation of latency
psychergograph
radiation induced dimensional change
railbuff
rescours
resonant window
Saducee
salicylate poisoning
secondary signal
sell platinum
semi-circular canals
Simple Will
Stanisa
strawberry blonde
suicide squeezes
Sulcus calcarinus
sulfino-
supergain antenna
Tandalgesic
the strait of gibraltar
thermal storage system
throw a pinch of salt on a bird's tail
tidball
tinamiformess
tolerance number of defects
translation phase
two mirror anastigmat
universal coding
virtual private dial-up network
Värmskog
wait close upon