时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

To fly off the handle


To bark up the wrong tree


美国人在十七世纪初来到北美洲大西洋沿岸的东部地区定居。此后,他们了花两百多年时间来开拓西部的大片处女地。在这期间,这些开拓者的生活不仅非常艰苦,而且还有生命危险。为了能够进行耕作,他们得用斧头来砍伐森林,用犁来翻耕处女地。他们经常猎取野兽来作为食品。同时,他们还要随时准备抵御敌对的印第安人的袭击。所有这些经历都丰富了美国人的语言,即便在今天使用的语言中,人们还可以发现许多开拓时期生活的痕迹。拿斧头来作例子吧:它既大,又重,头上还有锋利的刀口。这是一个很危险的工具,特别是当斧头突然从斧柄上脱落的时候,谁要是倒霉正好在旁边的话,就有可能被砍伤。


现在,美国人就把有的人突然失去控制而勃然大怒的现象叫作:To fly off the handle。Fly是飞的意思,而handle是指斧头柄。我们来举个例子看看,to fly off the handle在日常生活中是怎么用的。


例句-1: "My wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for our wedding anniversary 1. So she really flew off the handle when I came home three hours late."


他说:"为了庆祝我们结婚周年,我太太化了整个下午精心烹调。可是,我昨晚晚了三个小时才回家。她可真火了。"


当然,丈夫也会发火的。下面说话的这位太太正在担心她的丈夫会对她发火。她对丈夫说:


例句-2: "Honey, please don't fly off the handle -- I had a little accident with the car, but it certainly wasn't my fault."


她说:"亲爱的,你可别发火。我出了一点小车祸,但是那绝不是我的错。"


那些开发西部的拓荒者经常拿打猎获得的小动物作为他们的肉食,有时还利用它们的皮毛。他们还训练狗在打猎的时候学会把打中的动物叼回来。可是,动物为了逃命,往往会爬到树上去。那些狗有时一糊涂没看清楚动物上了哪棵树,结果对着一棵没有动物的树乱叫。这在英文里就是:To bark up the wrong tree。To bark 就是狗叫,wrong是错的意思,tree就是树。To bark up the wrong tree翻成中文可以说是:找错门了。例如,一个人说:


例句-3: "If my brother-in-law hopes to borrow any more money from me, he will be barking up the wrong tree."


这句话的意思说:"要是我的小舅子再想问我借钱,那他算是找错了门了。"


Barking up the wrong tree也可以是指错怪了某人。下面这句话就是一个例子。警察逮捕了一个嫌疑犯,并在盘问他。这个人对警察说:


例句-4: "Hey man, if you think I was the guy who robbed 2 that bank today, you're barking up the wrong tree! I was nowhere near the place."


他说:"喂,要是你认为我是今天抢银行的那个人,那你就错怪我了。我根本就没上那儿去。"


今天我们讲了两个和美国开拓西部有关的习惯用语。


第一个是:To fly off the handle,这是发脾气,发火的意思。


第二个是:To bark up the wrong tree,这是指找错了门或错怪了人。


「美国习惯用语」第十五讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.周年(纪念日)
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
  • Today is my parents'30th wedding anniversary.今天是我父母结婚30周年纪念日。
v.抢夺( rob的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫;掠夺;使丧失
  • Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They stood looking on while the man was robbed. 正当那个人被抢劫时,他们却站在那儿袖手旁观。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
Abbe refractomecer
Academy of Medical Sciences
admittance valve
Al Mastabah
alevels
amphicoelian, amphicoelous
Arys
asscans
assistance-to low-income farmers project
astronesthes indicus
auditing standards
auger-type
biotinylates
birimose
Calamariaceae
capital ship
chanda
completely cold continuous rolling
Cordenons
cryoapplication
current measuring instrument
cyhexatin
diruption
discharge zone
display subsystem
dorsal vestibular nucleus
double coated electrode
draughtproof
during evolution
entopleuron
falsobuntonia hsiungniensis
fibrae
filling-station
finned heating surfaces
five-day work week
Gnathiides
harmonized standard
heat-cycle
heating rod
hell and high water
Herati
hitmakers
hook-and-loop fastener
ice-type model
IRIS print
Irish literature
isoglutathione
joint and several bonds
kingsize
lahm
Lambeth Conference
lingulas
malleli
manganese(ii) hexametaphosphate
maximum reception volume
medroxalol
Mendenhall, Cape
mini-pill
minimum liquid-gas ratio
minimum operational mode
moltoes
multi-prints
multiple daylight press
NADUS
national pricing commission
note of the product
number agreement
object configuration
oil emulsion adjuvant
optical spectrum instrumentation
oscillatory degree of freedom
Phoracantha semipuctata
pilot balloon observation
potassium glass
pressure weld
Primula buryana
Primula limbata
protogonia
Ramkvilla
reinforcings
resource information system
reupholstering
Robinobiose
roif
Roscheria
rubble masonry footing
sawtooth scanning
scymnus (pullus) oestocraerus
setting-out of side plumb-bob
shaiman
similar endomorphism
sun and moon
swarmy
t'iao sh?n wu
towing winch warp controller
universal symmetry
USB controller
uticillin
waldren
water saving
wharve
wide angle system