时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   吃顿美食说very good;


  看完电影说very good;
  喝杯奶茶说very good;
  心情愉快说very good;
  啥好都说very good!
  也许你比强一点,还知道awesome 1. 但是,就没有别的高级表达了吗?
  这不,我发愤图强学了18个awesome的同义词,感觉整个世界都亮了!
  1、thriven and thro
  极好的,卓越的
  Thriven here appears to derive 2 from the sense meaning ‘advanced in growth’, but thro is not found– instead it was used in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries to mean ‘stubborn’. Together, as ‘thriven and thro’, they were an epithet 3 used in alliterative poetry to call someone excellent.
  这里thriven的含义由‘快速生长’而来,但是并没发现thro从何处演化而来——相反,在14、15、16世纪它意为‘固执的’。‘thriven and thro’放到一起,在头韵诗歌里用来称赞某人是卓越的。
  2、gradely
  出色的,漂亮的
  Although the earliest known sense of gradely probably referred to people and meant ‘ready’or‘prompt’, by 1400 the word could be used to refer to objects – to label them awesome. You might not be understood if you said this in London or Cornwall, but it’s still wide in use in the north of England.
  虽然gradely原意指人,意为“准备好的”,“迅速的”,但是到1400年时这个词就用来指物,说明某物是极好的。如果你在伦敦或者康沃尔使用这个词,人们可能无法理解你在说什么,但是在英格兰北部,这个词仍然被广泛使用。
  3、eximious
  优良的,卓越的
  Eximious comes from Latin eximius, meaning ‘select, choice, outstanding, exceptional’. And it was common in 17th-century literature as a way of describing someone distinguished 4.
  Eximious由拉丁单词eximius演化而来,意为“精选的”、“仔细推敲的”、“杰出的”、“超常的”。Eximious形容某人卓越优秀,在十七世纪的文学中被广泛使用。
  4、jelly
  优秀的
  Around 1560, according to current research – jelly may be related in some way to jolly, although the phonetic 5 change has no parallel. The use is also a little different – describing someone excellent, but with a high opinion of themselves.
  1560年左右,根据当时的一个报告,在某种程度上人们把jelly和jolly联系在一起,虽然两者的发音并不相同。但是jelly的用法有一点不同——他指某个人很优秀,但是主观色彩浓厚。
  5、topgallant
  最高的,最佳的
  Originally a nautical 6 noun, relating to the head of the topmast, the adjective later developed from this literal sense to a figurative one, to designate anything lofty or grand.
  Topgallant原本是一个描述航海的名词,指的是中桅的最高处。其形容词词义后来从其字面意义发展为比喻意义,指某物崇高或者伟大。
  6、prestantious
  卓越的
  From the Latin praestāntia, meaning ‘excellence’, this adjective has the distinction of being both rare and obsolete 7 – with only one instance recorded in the OED.
  Prestantious由拉丁词汇praestāntia演化而来,意为“卓越”,“优秀”。这个形容词还有“稀少的”和“老式的”的意思——仅在牛津词典中有一个收录的例子。
  7、gallows 8
  美妙的,卓越的
  The earliest sense of the adjective gallows means ‘fit for the gallows’ – that is, deserving to be hanged. In the same way that wicked and bloody 9 have come to mean their reverse, gallows became a slang adjective meaning ‘excellent ’, first found in 1789.
  形容词gallows本意为‘适合绞刑架的’——也就是说应该被绞死的。Wicked和bloody的意义也与其本意相反,同样1789年俚语gallows作为“优秀的”的含义第一次被发现。
  8、budgeree
  绝妙的,顶好的
  This Australian colloquialism 11 dates back to the 18th century, and derives 12 from an Aboriginal 13 language.
  这个澳大利亚方言可以追溯到18世纪,是由土著居民的语言演化而来。
  9、supernacular
  极好的
  Particularly used to describe drinks, supernacular is the adjective equivalent of the slang noun supernaculum, meaning ‘a drink to be consumed to the last drop’.
  专指酒,Supernacular是名词俚语supernaculum的形容词形式。supernaculum用来形容一饮而尽的酒。
  10、jam / jam-up
  极好的,卓越的
  From the adverb jam or jam-up (meaning ‘closely, in close contact ’) developed the adjectival meaning ‘excellent, perfect, thorough’, in colloquial 10 use. One could thus, conceivably, jam up jam-up jam, if you were stacking shelves of awesome strawberry preserve.
  在口语中,该词由副词jam或者jam-up(意为‘亲密的,紧密联系’)演化为形容词,意为‘卓越的,完美的,详尽的’。
  11、boss
  卓越的,精巧的
  The adjective boss, meaning ‘excellent, masterly’, developed earlier than one might imagine from attributive use of the noun in collocation with occupational titles, e.g. ‘boss shoemaker’, ‘boss carpenter’, etc.— the first truly adjectival use recorded in the OED is from 1881: ‘No country in the world could make such a boss-show as the United States.’
  形容词boss意为‘卓越的,精巧的’,其发展历史要比其作为名词定语,置于职业名称之前的历史还要长。例如,‘卓越的制鞋匠’,‘卓越的木匠’等。据牛津词典记载,boss第一次作为形容词使用是在1881年:‘世界上没有任何一个国家可以像美国一样做出如此卓越的表演。’
  12、fizzing
  卓越的
  Many verbs have come to have an adjectival slang sense of ‘excellent’ – such as ripping, topping, and rattling 14. Fizzing is another example.
  许多动词的形容词都有一层俚语含义,意为‘卓越的’。例如,ripping、topping、和rattling。Fizzing 也是一个例子。
  13、bad
  好的,令人敬畏的
  Bad can, of course, be the antonym 15 of awesome, but its slang use to mean ‘good’ is well-known – popularized by the 1987 Michael Jackson song ‘Bad’.
  可想而知,bad是awesome的反义词,但是迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲‘Bad’,使bad作为‘好的,令人敬畏的’的含义为众人所知晓。
  14、deevy
  极好的
  Deevy is an alteration 16 of divvy, which is (in turn) a slang abbreviation of divine. Early uses cited in OED include examples from the works of Elinor Glyn, Vita Sackville West, and E.F. Benson.
  Deevy是divvy的变形,divvy是divine的俚语缩写形式。其早期的用法在牛津词典中有所提及。
  15、v.g.
  极好的
  V.g. – as an initialism for ‘very good’ – may well not be new to you, but you might be surprised to find that it’s been part of the English language since at least as far back as the 1860s.
  V.g.是‘very good’的首字母缩略词–这可能对你来说并不新奇,但是你会很惊讶的发现至少从19世纪60年代以来,v.g.就已经是组成英语的一部分了。
  16、bosker
  极好的
  This Australian and New Zealand slang adjective, of unknown origin, also appears in the form boscar and boshter. More familiar will be the similar bonzer (also meaning ‘extremely good’), which – it has been suggested – may be an alteration of bonanza 17.
  Bosker是澳大利亚和新西兰的形容词俚语,出处不明,也以boscar和boshter的形式出现。我们可能更加熟悉bonzer(也意为‘极好的’),据说它是bonanza的变形。
  17
  jake
  卓越的
  This originally American adjective is now used further afield. If you want some alternatives, Australian and New Zealand slang have jakeloo, jakealoo, and jakerloo.
  Jake作为一个美国的形容词,现在在更加广泛的地区使用,如果你要找一些jake的替代词,澳大利亚和新西兰俚语中的jakeloo, jakealoo,和jakerloo都是不错的选择。
  18、bodacious
  极好的
  Although dating back to the 19th century with the sense ‘complete, thorough’, this adjective later appeared in American slang as a synonym 18 for awesome. The word was greatly popularized by the teen film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure (1989).
  上溯到19世纪,bodacious意为‘完全的,整个的’,后来这个形容词作为awesome的同义词出现在美国俚语中。《比尔和泰德历险记》使bodacious这个词开始流行。

adj.令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的
  • The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
  • That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语
  • In "Alfred the Great","the Great"is an epithet.“阿尔弗雷德大帝”中的“大帝”是个称号。
  • It is an epithet that sums up my feelings.这是一个简洁地表达了我思想感情的形容词。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
adj.语言的,语言上的,表示语音的
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
  • English phonetic teaching is an important teaching step in elementary stages.语音教学是英语基础阶段重要的教学环节。
adj.海上的,航海的,船员的
  • A nautical mile is 1,852 meters.一海里等于1852米。
  • It is 206 nautical miles from our present location.距离我们现在的位置有206海里。
adj.已废弃的,过时的
  • These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
  • They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。
n.绞刑架,绞台
  • The murderer was sent to the gallows for his crimes.谋杀犯由于罪大恶极被处以绞刑。
  • Now I was to expiate all my offences at the gallows.现在我将在绞刑架上赎我一切的罪过。
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
adj.口语的,会话的
  • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
  • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
n.俗话,白话,口语
  • The writer aerateed his writing with a persuasive colloquialism.作者用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialism.她的演讲是非正式的,很口语化。
v.得到( derive的第三人称单数 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
  • English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock. 英语主要源于日耳曼语系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derives his income from freelance work. 他以自由职业获取收入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的
  • They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
  • The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
n.反义词
  • "Long" is the antonym of "short".“长”是“短”的反义词。
  • Give the synonym and antonym of this word.给出这个词的同义词和反义词。
n.变更,改变;蚀变
  • The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
  • He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。
n.富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事
  • Bargain hunters enjoyed a real bonanza today.到处买便宜货的人今天真是交了好运。
  • What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders!对于手持胜券的人来说,这是多好的运气啊。
n.同义词,换喻词
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
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