时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:最新15篇文章贯通英语六级词汇


英语课

[00:00.00]Sitting in this old church in China

[00:04.03]led me to contemplate 1

[00:05.46]about the lives of men and their spouses 2

[00:07.86]who lived decades ago,

[00:09.73]when they traveled to this distant land

[00:12.24]in the Eastern Hemisphere.

[00:14.21]Many of these Christian 3 ministers and laymen 4

[00:17.78]left their comfortable churches,

[00:19.97]even cathedrals to preach their ideology 5 to foreigners.

[00:24.34]They established small chapels 6

[00:26.86]where people could join in Christian fellowship

[00:29.49]and where some Chinese people

[00:31.46]accepted conversion 7 to a new faith.

[00:34.74]They came to a land

[00:37.03]where the predominate faith was Buddhism 8.

[00:39.22]Even though their words were eloquent 9

[00:42.84]the message at times

[00:44.47]must have seemed formidable and gloomy.

[00:47.10]Even the foreigners'clothing styles

[00:50.27]would have appeared queer.

[00:52.24]During this colonial time period

[00:56.51]missionaries 10 emigrated to all areas of China,

[00:59.35]visiting small villages, distributing Bibles,

[01:03.40]offering divine salvation 11

[01:05.26]and preaching the word of God.

[01:07.67]A unanimous decision was made

[01:10.73]by many faiths to attempt

[01:12.92]to enrich the lives of others

[01:14.67]and to present the eloquent message of Christianity.

[01:18.50]Some missionaries worked in the medical field

[01:22.22]as doctors, surgeons, nurses and dentists.

[01:26.16]Agriculture specialists helped the farmers

[01:29.77]elevate their crop performance

[01:31.62]to provide better nutrition for the people.

[01:34.91]Finally there were teachers

[01:37.97]who ran the mission schools.

[01:40.16]All had to be very versatile 12 at their work.

[01:44.10]These people proved to be an inspiration

[01:47.27]for others to follow in their footsteps.

[01:50.55]Earnings from all these areas

[01:53.95]would go back into further mission work

[01:56.24]to fulfill 13 their mandate 14.

[01:58.54]In retrospect 15, my fascination 16 with this historical era

[02:04.45]may have been kindled 17 in childhood.

[02:07.40]While visiting my grandparent's home

[02:10.55]every Thanksgiving, I was allowed to examine

[02:13.95]the fascinating ornaments 18 from the Orient.

[02:17.22]There were delicate elephant sculptures

[02:20.40]carved from ivory, lacy sandalwood fans

[02:23.79]and an imposing 19 brass 20 Buddha 21.

[02:26.08]Best of all, I was allowed

[02:29.33]to don an exquisite 22 silk embroidered 23 jacket

[02:32.07]and play with a blue and tan parasol

[02:35.24]which was adorned 24 with

[02:37.21]sprays of plum blossoms and tiny buds.

[02:40.16]It was then I was introduced

[02:43.23]to an exotic new world.

[02:45.41]Maybe this too,

[02:48.00]is partly what lured 25 me to this country.

[02:50.85]Under a new regime in China,

[02:53.91]government statesmen questioned

[02:56.65]what justification 26 these foreign ministers

[02:59.38]had in their country.

[03:00.69]Subsequently, the morality of the instruction was questioned.

[03:06.55]The pendulum 27 swung the other way

[03:08.52]and church people would no longer be welcome

[03:10.93]to impart their message.

[03:12.79]A plea to reconsider the decision was unsuccessful.

[03:17.49]Diplomats also would be required to leave the country.

[03:21.65]It would be a long time

[03:23.62]before visas would be issued to foreign people,

[03:26.68]to again live in China.

[03:29.09]And so here I am!

[03:31.93]The clearance 28 for my visitor's visa

[03:34.67]had been administered swiftly.

[03:36.64]My surroundings aroused in me a sense of heritage.

[03:40.79]Today, sitting here pondering,

[03:43.96]allowed me to be a participant

[03:46.70]rather than just a spectator

[03:48.67]in a new chapter of China's history.

 



1 contemplate
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
2 spouses
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
  • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
  • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
3 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
4 laymen
门外汉,外行人( layman的名词复数 ); 普通教徒(有别于神职人员)
  • a book written for professionals and laymen alike 一本内行外行都可以读的书
  • Avoid computer jargon when you write for laymen. 写东西给一般人看时,应避免使用电脑术语。
5 ideology
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
6 chapels
n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式
  • Both castles had their own chapels too, which was incredible to see. 两个城堡都有自己的礼拜堂,非常华美。 来自互联网
  • It has an ambulatory and seven chapels. 它有一条走廊和七个小教堂。 来自互联网
7 conversion
n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
8 Buddhism
n.佛教(教义)
  • Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。
  • Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。
9 eloquent
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
10 missionaries
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
  • Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时,从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 salvation
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
12 versatile
adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
  • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
  • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
13 fulfill
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
14 mandate
n.托管地;命令,指示
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
15 retrospect
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
16 fascination
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
17 kindled
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光
  • We watched as the fire slowly kindled. 我们看着火慢慢地燃烧起来。
  • The teacher's praise kindled a spark of hope inside her. 老师的赞扬激起了她内心的希望。
18 ornaments
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
20 brass
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
21 Buddha
n.佛;佛像;佛陀
  • Several women knelt down before the statue of Buddha and prayed.几个妇女跪在佛像前祈祷。
  • He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck.为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。
22 exquisite
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
23 embroidered
adj.绣花的
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
24 adorned
[计]被修饰的
  • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
  • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
25 lured
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • The child was lured into a car but managed to escape. 那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。
26 justification
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
  • There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
  • In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。
27 pendulum
n.摆,钟摆
  • The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。
  • He accidentally found that the desk clock did not swing its pendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。
28 clearance
n.净空;许可(证);清算;清除,清理
  • There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。
  • The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。
学英语单词
adsorption chromatography
Aguas Zarcas
Aimargues
air feeder
Alleppey
Almen extreme pressure lubricant testing machine
annuniciator
ASCB
barley sugar
beddy-bye(s)
Bethnal Green
blueing process
body-snatcher
broad-brim
Bulbophyllum reptans
carcelle
celery leaf spot
certificate of bank balances
charge position
Computing Surface
curriculums
Dali City
dress-coated
eight-year study
Eun.
extramaster
follow ... inclinations
free-electron laser
fringe setae
frontierlands
gauze kerchief
girals
graverobbers
griddlecakes
higher-ranked
index of scanning helix
keel clearance
Korean Strait
Lented
LF reject
lienomycin
llano
low potential metal
lumped parameter circulator
macroamylasemic
melting speed ratio
mode of deformation
mother-of-thousands
Mount's Bay
non riparian
nonrefugee
north-easterners
Old Pretender
oligodotia
Oloiserri
organouranium compound
passive incontinence
ping-pong buffer
plain module board
planimetric line
plate cylinder
poker coordinates
prefacive
pulpitis
rairoad engineering
range span
record-collector
Rhododendron hukwangense
salween r.
segled card
Selma chalk
shock position
sounding device
stauntonin
stores fund
supernutrition
surirella voigtii
surplus
Suzuka-tōge
swr indicator
syndrome of stagnated gallbladder qi with disturbing phlegm
Sāngla
tetrahedral angle
thermoperiodicity
transverse occipital sulcus
trond
tub-fast
tummy crunch
Turbellaria
two-pence piece
ultra-high-speed lift
unhele
unobservable quantity
unsety
variable quadri-correlator
vicchio
wavefront advance
wet-bulbs
Wohlhynian fever
wtnh
Xuan Duong
zonary placentation