时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:最新15篇文章贯通英语六级词汇


英语课

[00:00.00]Sitting in this old church in China

[00:04.03]led me to contemplate 1

[00:05.46]about the lives of men and their spouses 2

[00:07.86]who lived decades ago,

[00:09.73]when they traveled to this distant land

[00:12.24]in the Eastern Hemisphere.

[00:14.21]Many of these Christian 3 ministers and laymen 4

[00:17.78]left their comfortable churches,

[00:19.97]even cathedrals to preach their ideology 5 to foreigners.

[00:24.34]They established small chapels 6

[00:26.86]where people could join in Christian fellowship

[00:29.49]and where some Chinese people

[00:31.46]accepted conversion 7 to a new faith.

[00:34.74]They came to a land

[00:37.03]where the predominate faith was Buddhism 8.

[00:39.22]Even though their words were eloquent 9

[00:42.84]the message at times

[00:44.47]must have seemed formidable and gloomy.

[00:47.10]Even the foreigners'clothing styles

[00:50.27]would have appeared queer.

[00:52.24]During this colonial time period

[00:56.51]missionaries 10 emigrated to all areas of China,

[00:59.35]visiting small villages, distributing Bibles,

[01:03.40]offering divine salvation 11

[01:05.26]and preaching the word of God.

[01:07.67]A unanimous decision was made

[01:10.73]by many faiths to attempt

[01:12.92]to enrich the lives of others

[01:14.67]and to present the eloquent message of Christianity.

[01:18.50]Some missionaries worked in the medical field

[01:22.22]as doctors, surgeons, nurses and dentists.

[01:26.16]Agriculture specialists helped the farmers

[01:29.77]elevate their crop performance

[01:31.62]to provide better nutrition for the people.

[01:34.91]Finally there were teachers

[01:37.97]who ran the mission schools.

[01:40.16]All had to be very versatile 12 at their work.

[01:44.10]These people proved to be an inspiration

[01:47.27]for others to follow in their footsteps.

[01:50.55]Earnings from all these areas

[01:53.95]would go back into further mission work

[01:56.24]to fulfill 13 their mandate 14.

[01:58.54]In retrospect 15, my fascination 16 with this historical era

[02:04.45]may have been kindled 17 in childhood.

[02:07.40]While visiting my grandparent's home

[02:10.55]every Thanksgiving, I was allowed to examine

[02:13.95]the fascinating ornaments 18 from the Orient.

[02:17.22]There were delicate elephant sculptures

[02:20.40]carved from ivory, lacy sandalwood fans

[02:23.79]and an imposing 19 brass 20 Buddha 21.

[02:26.08]Best of all, I was allowed

[02:29.33]to don an exquisite 22 silk embroidered 23 jacket

[02:32.07]and play with a blue and tan parasol

[02:35.24]which was adorned 24 with

[02:37.21]sprays of plum blossoms and tiny buds.

[02:40.16]It was then I was introduced

[02:43.23]to an exotic new world.

[02:45.41]Maybe this too,

[02:48.00]is partly what lured 25 me to this country.

[02:50.85]Under a new regime in China,

[02:53.91]government statesmen questioned

[02:56.65]what justification 26 these foreign ministers

[02:59.38]had in their country.

[03:00.69]Subsequently, the morality of the instruction was questioned.

[03:06.55]The pendulum 27 swung the other way

[03:08.52]and church people would no longer be welcome

[03:10.93]to impart their message.

[03:12.79]A plea to reconsider the decision was unsuccessful.

[03:17.49]Diplomats also would be required to leave the country.

[03:21.65]It would be a long time

[03:23.62]before visas would be issued to foreign people,

[03:26.68]to again live in China.

[03:29.09]And so here I am!

[03:31.93]The clearance 28 for my visitor's visa

[03:34.67]had been administered swiftly.

[03:36.64]My surroundings aroused in me a sense of heritage.

[03:40.79]Today, sitting here pondering,

[03:43.96]allowed me to be a participant

[03:46.70]rather than just a spectator

[03:48.67]in a new chapter of China's history.

 



1 contemplate
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
2 spouses
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
  • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
  • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
3 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
4 laymen
门外汉,外行人( layman的名词复数 ); 普通教徒(有别于神职人员)
  • a book written for professionals and laymen alike 一本内行外行都可以读的书
  • Avoid computer jargon when you write for laymen. 写东西给一般人看时,应避免使用电脑术语。
5 ideology
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
6 chapels
n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式
  • Both castles had their own chapels too, which was incredible to see. 两个城堡都有自己的礼拜堂,非常华美。 来自互联网
  • It has an ambulatory and seven chapels. 它有一条走廊和七个小教堂。 来自互联网
7 conversion
n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
8 Buddhism
n.佛教(教义)
  • Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。
  • Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。
9 eloquent
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
10 missionaries
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
  • Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时,从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 salvation
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
12 versatile
adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
  • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
  • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
13 fulfill
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
14 mandate
n.托管地;命令,指示
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
15 retrospect
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
16 fascination
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
17 kindled
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光
  • We watched as the fire slowly kindled. 我们看着火慢慢地燃烧起来。
  • The teacher's praise kindled a spark of hope inside her. 老师的赞扬激起了她内心的希望。
18 ornaments
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
20 brass
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
21 Buddha
n.佛;佛像;佛陀
  • Several women knelt down before the statue of Buddha and prayed.几个妇女跪在佛像前祈祷。
  • He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck.为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。
22 exquisite
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
23 embroidered
adj.绣花的
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
24 adorned
[计]被修饰的
  • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
  • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
25 lured
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • The child was lured into a car but managed to escape. 那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。
26 justification
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
  • There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
  • In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。
27 pendulum
n.摆,钟摆
  • The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。
  • He accidentally found that the desk clock did not swing its pendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。
28 clearance
n.净空;许可(证);清算;清除,清理
  • There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。
  • The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。
学英语单词
absolute methanol
acronichal
Akebia trifoliata
alpha-angle
Amoeiro
anti-aliased
areometric
asemanticity
bashaarat
be in a mood for something
begin to fidget
bitter oath
bound exciton state
C. & E.
cargo contamination
charge shift
check pilot
citation index and indexing
colorers
colour retardation
comeupance
compulsory (trade) unionism
curve of output
dadfar
de-attribution
dehydrocanned
dismutation reaction
doronicums
double pole cut out
dye-variant fibre
e-values
earth resouces survey
expiratory neuron
finned rocket
FTNVD
gheada
go for the doctor
grantski
guybrows
height of layer
herst
hinzmann
holotypic kidney
infandous
infix syntax
injection hole
intellectual asset
jumble together
khipu
kleve (cleve)
Kriz(Karīz)
laser mouse
life saving jacket
linney
lloyd's form-general average deposit receipt
lumped discontinuity
Machaneng
magnetic amplifier characteristic
maisonnettes
Mansel
motor scooter
nanpingite
Normet
Ohara's fever
oropharyngonasal
Oscar Palmer Robertson
paraheloike
parameters of operation process
pipeworts
plumbisms
polypropylenes
prosporangium
pull tab
put ... to the vote
red neck syndrome
relativistic hydrodynamics
resilient drive
rotary sliding-vane refrigerating compressor
seditions
self analysis
signal operation
single facer
sonic attractant
spin foam
squizz
staggerin'
steel letters
stomatopapilloma
swissres
Sǒngjinman
three-card memory
thyrohyoid ligaments
tire chain
transvision
traverse guider
tread chord width
up the aisle
validity of civil law
visibility of satellite
water wall craft
woebegoneness
writees