时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Fourteen

[00:03.40]Text The Listener

[00:08.15]John Berry

[00:11.00]Once there was a little concert violinist named Rudolf,who lived in Sweden.

[00:18.65]Some of his friends thought he was not the best of musicians

[00:25.03]because he was restless;

[00:28.87]others thought he was restless because he was not the best of musicians.

[00:34.22]At any rate,he hit upon a way of making a living,with no competitors.

[00:42.27]Whether by choice or necessity,

[00:47.73]he used to sail about Scandinavia in his small boat,

[00:53.50]all alone,giving concerts in little seaport 1 towns. well and good;

[01:02.04]if not,he played works for unaccompanied violin;

[01:07.19]and it happened once or twice

[01:11.03]that he wanted a piano so badly that he imagined one.

[01:16.90]and then he played whole sonatas 3 for violin and piano,with no piano in sight

[01:24.56]One year Rudolf sailed all the way out to Iceland

[01:29.84]and began working his way around that rocky coast from one town to another.

[01:36.60]It was a hard,stubborn land;

[01:40.57]but people in those difficult places

[01:45.01]do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger

[01:50.89]for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth.

[01:57.66]The audiences were small,and even if Rudolf had been really first-rate,

[02:05.02]they would not have been very demonstrative.

[02:09.78]From ancient timestheir energy had gone,first of all,into earnest toil 4.

[02:16.93]Sometimes the local schoolteacher,

[02:21.19]who reminded them of their duty to the names of Beethoven and Bach and Mozart

[02:28.56]and one or two others whose music perhaps

[02:33.73]was not much heard in those parts,collected them.

[02:38.77]Too often people sat stolidly 5 watching the noisy little fiddler,

[02:46.22]and went home feeling gravely edified 6.

[02:50.68]But they paid.

[02:53.74]As Rudolf was sailing from one town to the next along a sparsely 8 settled shore,

[03:00.69]the northeast turned black and menacing.

[03:04.84]A storm was bearing down upon Iceland.

[03:09.88]Rudolf was rounding a bleak 9, dangerous cape 10,

[03:14.64]and his map told him that the nearest harbor was half a day's journey away.

[03:21.30]He was starting to worry when he saw,

[03:25.45]less than a mile off shore,a lighthouse on a tiny rock island.

[03:32.30]At the base of the lighthouse was a deep,narrow cove,protected by cliffs.

[03:39.14]With some difficulty,in the rising seas,

[03:43.79]he put in thereand moored 11 to an iron ring that hung from the cliff.

[03:50.84]A flight of stairs,cut in the rock,led up to the lighthouse.

[03:56.90]On top of the cliff,outlined against the scudding 12 clouds,stood a man.

[04:03.88]"You are welcome!" the voice boomed over the sound of the waves

[04:10.64]that were already beginning to break over the island.

[04:14.90]Darkness fell quickly.

[04:18.56]The lighthouse keeper led his guest up

[04:23.24]the spiral stairs to the living room on the third floor,

[04:28.56]then busied himself in preparation for the storm.

[04:34.13]Above all, he had to attend to the great lamp in the tower,

[04:39.98]that dominated the whole region.

[04:44.03]It was a continuous light,intensified by reflectors,

[04:49.91]and eclipsed by shutters 13 at regular intervals 14.

[04:55.47]The duration of light was equal to that of darkness.

[05:00.75]The lighthouse keeper was a huge old man with a grizzled beard

[05:06.91]that came down over his chest.

[05:11.07]Slow, deliberate, bearlike,

[05:16.42]he moved without wasted motion about the limited world of which he was the master.

[05:23.55]He spoke 15 little,

[05:26.71]as if words had not much importance compared to the other forces that comprised his life.

[05:34.45]Yet he was equable,as those elements were not.

[05:40.09]After the supper of black bread and boiled potatoes,fish,cheese and hot tea,

[05:47.53]which they took in the kitchen above the living room,

[05:51.90]the two men sat and contemplated 16 each other's presence.

[05:57.07]Above them was the maintenance room,

[06:01.14]and above that the great lamp spoke majestic 17,


  [06:06.00]silent messages of light to the ships at sea.

[06:11.15]The storm hammered like a battering 18 ram 19 on the walls of the lighthouse.

[06:17.70]Rudolf offered tobacco,feeling suddenly immature 20 as he did so.

[06:24.97]The old man smiled a little as he declined it by a slight movement of the head;

[06:31.44]it was as if he knew well the uses of tobacco and the need for offering it,

[06:38.81]and affirmed it all,yet — here he, too,

[06:44.17]was halfway 21 apologetic—was self-contained and without need of anything

[06:51.53]that was not already within his power.

[06:55.90]And he sat there,gentle and reflective,

[07:01.25]his great workman hands resting on outspread thighs 22.

[07:07.13]It seemed to Rudolf that the lighthouse keeper was entirely 23 aware

[07:12.88]of all the sounds of the storm and of its violent impact upon the lighthouse.

[07:20.63]But he knew them so well that he did not have to think about them:

[07:28.08]they were like the involuntary movements of his own heart and blood.

[07:34.43]In the same way,beneath the simple courtesy that made him speak

[07:40.90]and listen to his guest in specific ways,

[07:45.87]he was already calmly and mysteriously a part of him,

[07:51.61]as surely as the mainland was connected with the little island,

[07:57.05]and all the islands with one another so extensively,under the ocean.

[08:03.81]Gradually Rudolf drew forth 24 the sparse 7 data of the old man's.

[08:10.34]He had been born in this very lighthouse eighty-three years before

[08:17.19]when his father was the lighthouse keeper.

[08:21.24]His mother—the woman he had ever known

[08:26.70]—had taught him to read the Bible,he read it daily.

[08:32.55]He had no other books.

[08:36.31]As a musician, Rudolf had not had time to read much either

[08:43.08]but then,he had lived in cities

[08:47.52]He reached down and took beloved violin out of its case.

[08:53.16]"What do you make with that, sir?" the old man asked.

[08:58.44]For a second Rudolf thought his host might be joking;

[09:04.39]but serenity 25 of the other's expression reassured 26 him.

[09:10.45]There was not even curiosity about the instrument.

[09:16.02]but rather a whole interest in him,

[09:21.06]the person,that included his "work."

[09:26.10]In most circumstances Rue 27 would have found it hard to believe that there could exist someone

[09:34.15]who did not know what a violin was;

[09:38.82]yet now he had no inclination 28 to laugh.

[09:44.39]He felt small and inadequate 29.

[09:49.06]"I make ... music with it," he stammered 30 in a low voice.

[09:55.72]"Music,"the old man said ponderously 31.

[10:01.29]"I have heard of it.But I have never seen music."

[10:07.45]"One does not see music. One hears it."

[10:13.41]"Ah,yes,"the lighthouse keeper consented,as it were,with humility 32.

[10:21.27]His wide gray eyes rested upon the little fiddler

[10:26.63]and conferred upon him all the importance of which any individual is capable.

[10:33.78]Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man exalted 33 Rudolf,

[10:41.15]filled him with compassion 34 and love

[10:45.83]and a spaciousness 35 infinitely 36 beyond himself.

[10:51.57]He wanted to strike a work of fire ar stars into being for the old man.

[10:59.44]And,with the storm as his accon panist,

[11:04.29]he stood and began to play

[11:08.37] —the Kreutzer Sonata 2 of Beethoven.

[11:12.81]The moments passed,moments that were days in the creation of

[11:19.47]that world of fire and stars; moments of the struggle of all men;

[11:25.53]and finally moments that showed the greatness of all human spirits.

[11:31.91]Never before had Rudolf played with such mastery-or with such an accompanist.

[11:39.27]Waves and wind beat the tower with giant hands.

[11:44.73]Steadily above them

[11:48.88]the beacon 37 threw its lifesaving beams across the dark and angry seas.

[11:56.15]The last note ceased and Rudolf dropped his head on his cheat,breathing hard.

[12:04.79]The ocean threw its water over the island with a roar as of many voices.

[12:13.05]The old man had sat unmoving through the work.



1 seaport
n.海港,港口,港市
  • Ostend is the most important seaport in Belgium.奥斯坦德是比利时最重要的海港。
  • A seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal.轮船能够补充煤炭的海港。
2 sonata
n.奏鸣曲
  • He played a piano sonata of his own composition.他弹奏了一首自作的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • The young boy played the violin sonata masterfully.那个小男孩的小提琴奏鸣曲拉得很熟练。
3 sonatas
n.奏鸣曲( sonata的名词复数 )
  • The programme includes two Mozart sonatas. 节目单中有两首莫扎特的奏鸣曲。 来自辞典例句
  • He would play complete sonatas for violin and piano with no piano in sight. 他会在没有钢琴伴奏的情况下,演奏完整的小提琴与钢琴合奏的奏鸣曲。 来自辞典例句
4 toil
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
5 stolidly
adv.迟钝地,神经麻木地
  • Too often people sat stolidly watching the noisy little fiddler. 人们往往不动声色地坐在那里,瞧着这位瘦小的提琴手闹腾一番。 来自辞典例句
  • He dropped into a chair and sat looking stolidly at the floor. 他坐在椅子上,两眼呆呆地望着地板。 来自辞典例句
6 edified
v.开导,启发( edify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He must be edified by what he sees. 他耳濡目染,一定也受到影响。 来自辞典例句
  • For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. 你感谢的固然是好,无奈不能造就别人。 来自互联网
7 sparse
adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的
  • The teacher's house is in the suburb where the houses are sparse.老师的家在郊区,那里稀稀拉拉有几处房子。
  • The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.稀疏的植物只够喂养少量的动物。
8 sparsely
adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地
  • Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比,这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
10 cape
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
11 moored
n.刮面v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的现在分词 )
  • Clouds were scudding across the sky. 云飞越天空。 来自辞典例句
  • China Advertising Photo Market-Like a Rising Wind and Scudding Clouds. 中国广告图片市场:风起云涌。 来自互联网
12 shutters
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门
  • The shop-front is fitted with rolling shutters. 那商店的店门装有卷门。
  • The shutters thumped the wall in the wind. 在风中百叶窗砰砰地碰在墙上。
13 intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
14 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
15 contemplated
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
16 battering
n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 )
  • The film took a battering from critics in the US. 该影片在美国遭遇到批评家的猛烈抨击。
  • He kept battering away at the door. 他接连不断地砸门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 ram
(random access memory)随机存取存储器
  • 512k RAM is recommended and 640k RAM is preferred.推荐配置为512K内存,640K内存则更佳。
18 immature
adj.未成熟的,发育未全的,未充分发展的
  • Tony seemed very shallow and immature.托尼看起来好像很肤浅,不夠成熟。
  • The birds were in immature plumage.这些鸟儿羽翅未全。
19 halfway
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
20 thighs
n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿
  • He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The water came up to the fisherman's thighs. 水没到了渔夫的大腿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
22 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
23 serenity
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗
  • Her face,though sad,still evoked a feeling of serenity.她的脸色虽然悲伤,但仍使人感觉安详。
  • She escaped to the comparative serenity of the kitchen.她逃到相对安静的厨房里。
24 reassured
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
  • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 rue
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
26 inclination
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
27 inadequate
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
28 stammered
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
29 ponderously
  • He turns and marches away ponderously to the right. 他转过身,迈着沉重的步子向右边行进。 来自互联网
  • The play was staged with ponderously realistic sets. 演出的舞台以现实环境为背景,很没意思。 来自互联网
30 humility
n.谦逊,谦恭
  • Humility often gains more than pride.谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
  • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility.他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
31 exalted
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
  • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
  • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
32 compassion
n.同情,怜悯
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
33 spaciousness
n.宽敞
  • A high ceiling gives a feeling of airness and spaciousness. 天花板高给人一种通风和宽敞的感觉。
  • The tremendous spaciousness of it was glowing with rich gold. 苍茫辽阔的景色染上了一片瑰丽浓艳的金黄色。
34 infinitely
adv.无限地,无穷地
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
35 beacon
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
abrasiometer
accuracy of forecasting techniques
Adcon-I
anadara taiwanica
bachelor apartments
balanced value
Baushar
be in duty bound to do
bellyaching
benzyl neocaprate
bighorn rivers
botulin
canalicyoplasty
cascom
character generation option
chopping device
consumer profiling
country-people
customary form
cyclically balanced budget
delve into sth
demultiplexers
distillest
down for lining
drugg
dutch-speaking
eigenspectra
eight-liter
environmental photobiology
eprolin-S
expect to departure
extended low-surface brightness source
f.f
Fay-wei
fixing powder
forgat
Franklin Mts.
gyrene
Habit-formation
ignition point
inquests
internal block brake
Ishinomaki
Kapachira Falls
Kefenrod
kemppi
lithotriptor
longitudinal median plane
Makushino
mal de raquette
malt vinegar
material surface
meshcement
moss-likest
neurofibromas
neuron nucleus
non-negative characteristic form
nonexistant
nucleus fastigii
orifice tube
periglacial
pile lighthouse
platinum-silver alloy
plumbous nitrate
Podophyllum hexandrum
prosopopoeia
pseudo-indole
quadrate (bone)
re-arrive
reciprocal coefficient
resonant-cavity maser
rice scoop
roof bar
rubbing off
scolithus
self-align type
self-parodying
simal
sixthform
sizzle reel
source neutron
spanandry
spirocheticidal
ST_technology_internet-terminology-and-abbreviations
Super Technirama
supernity
swarl
tabular calculation
taibi
taraghi
tectosilicates
temporary ramp
tighthead
trpes
tuberculum
vapour check
venae conjunctivales anteriores et posteriores
VG-BWS
vinyl tile
writing-pad
yarmuk
yoldia similis