时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Fourteen

[00:03.40]Text The Listener

[00:08.15]John Berry

[00:11.00]Once there was a little concert violinist named Rudolf,who lived in Sweden.

[00:18.65]Some of his friends thought he was not the best of musicians

[00:25.03]because he was restless;

[00:28.87]others thought he was restless because he was not the best of musicians.

[00:34.22]At any rate,he hit upon a way of making a living,with no competitors.

[00:42.27]Whether by choice or necessity,

[00:47.73]he used to sail about Scandinavia in his small boat,

[00:53.50]all alone,giving concerts in little seaport 1 towns. well and good;

[01:02.04]if not,he played works for unaccompanied violin;

[01:07.19]and it happened once or twice

[01:11.03]that he wanted a piano so badly that he imagined one.

[01:16.90]and then he played whole sonatas 3 for violin and piano,with no piano in sight

[01:24.56]One year Rudolf sailed all the way out to Iceland

[01:29.84]and began working his way around that rocky coast from one town to another.

[01:36.60]It was a hard,stubborn land;

[01:40.57]but people in those difficult places

[01:45.01]do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger

[01:50.89]for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth.

[01:57.66]The audiences were small,and even if Rudolf had been really first-rate,

[02:05.02]they would not have been very demonstrative.

[02:09.78]From ancient timestheir energy had gone,first of all,into earnest toil 4.

[02:16.93]Sometimes the local schoolteacher,

[02:21.19]who reminded them of their duty to the names of Beethoven and Bach and Mozart

[02:28.56]and one or two others whose music perhaps

[02:33.73]was not much heard in those parts,collected them.

[02:38.77]Too often people sat stolidly 5 watching the noisy little fiddler,

[02:46.22]and went home feeling gravely edified 6.

[02:50.68]But they paid.

[02:53.74]As Rudolf was sailing from one town to the next along a sparsely 8 settled shore,

[03:00.69]the northeast turned black and menacing.

[03:04.84]A storm was bearing down upon Iceland.

[03:09.88]Rudolf was rounding a bleak 9, dangerous cape 10,

[03:14.64]and his map told him that the nearest harbor was half a day's journey away.

[03:21.30]He was starting to worry when he saw,

[03:25.45]less than a mile off shore,a lighthouse on a tiny rock island.

[03:32.30]At the base of the lighthouse was a deep,narrow cove,protected by cliffs.

[03:39.14]With some difficulty,in the rising seas,

[03:43.79]he put in thereand moored 11 to an iron ring that hung from the cliff.

[03:50.84]A flight of stairs,cut in the rock,led up to the lighthouse.

[03:56.90]On top of the cliff,outlined against the scudding 12 clouds,stood a man.

[04:03.88]"You are welcome!" the voice boomed over the sound of the waves

[04:10.64]that were already beginning to break over the island.

[04:14.90]Darkness fell quickly.

[04:18.56]The lighthouse keeper led his guest up

[04:23.24]the spiral stairs to the living room on the third floor,

[04:28.56]then busied himself in preparation for the storm.

[04:34.13]Above all, he had to attend to the great lamp in the tower,

[04:39.98]that dominated the whole region.

[04:44.03]It was a continuous light,intensified by reflectors,

[04:49.91]and eclipsed by shutters 13 at regular intervals 14.

[04:55.47]The duration of light was equal to that of darkness.

[05:00.75]The lighthouse keeper was a huge old man with a grizzled beard

[05:06.91]that came down over his chest.

[05:11.07]Slow, deliberate, bearlike,

[05:16.42]he moved without wasted motion about the limited world of which he was the master.

[05:23.55]He spoke 15 little,

[05:26.71]as if words had not much importance compared to the other forces that comprised his life.

[05:34.45]Yet he was equable,as those elements were not.

[05:40.09]After the supper of black bread and boiled potatoes,fish,cheese and hot tea,

[05:47.53]which they took in the kitchen above the living room,

[05:51.90]the two men sat and contemplated 16 each other's presence.

[05:57.07]Above them was the maintenance room,

[06:01.14]and above that the great lamp spoke majestic 17,


  [06:06.00]silent messages of light to the ships at sea.

[06:11.15]The storm hammered like a battering 18 ram 19 on the walls of the lighthouse.

[06:17.70]Rudolf offered tobacco,feeling suddenly immature 20 as he did so.

[06:24.97]The old man smiled a little as he declined it by a slight movement of the head;

[06:31.44]it was as if he knew well the uses of tobacco and the need for offering it,

[06:38.81]and affirmed it all,yet — here he, too,

[06:44.17]was halfway 21 apologetic—was self-contained and without need of anything

[06:51.53]that was not already within his power.

[06:55.90]And he sat there,gentle and reflective,

[07:01.25]his great workman hands resting on outspread thighs 22.

[07:07.13]It seemed to Rudolf that the lighthouse keeper was entirely 23 aware

[07:12.88]of all the sounds of the storm and of its violent impact upon the lighthouse.

[07:20.63]But he knew them so well that he did not have to think about them:

[07:28.08]they were like the involuntary movements of his own heart and blood.

[07:34.43]In the same way,beneath the simple courtesy that made him speak

[07:40.90]and listen to his guest in specific ways,

[07:45.87]he was already calmly and mysteriously a part of him,

[07:51.61]as surely as the mainland was connected with the little island,

[07:57.05]and all the islands with one another so extensively,under the ocean.

[08:03.81]Gradually Rudolf drew forth 24 the sparse 7 data of the old man's.

[08:10.34]He had been born in this very lighthouse eighty-three years before

[08:17.19]when his father was the lighthouse keeper.

[08:21.24]His mother—the woman he had ever known

[08:26.70]—had taught him to read the Bible,he read it daily.

[08:32.55]He had no other books.

[08:36.31]As a musician, Rudolf had not had time to read much either

[08:43.08]but then,he had lived in cities

[08:47.52]He reached down and took beloved violin out of its case.

[08:53.16]"What do you make with that, sir?" the old man asked.

[08:58.44]For a second Rudolf thought his host might be joking;

[09:04.39]but serenity 25 of the other's expression reassured 26 him.

[09:10.45]There was not even curiosity about the instrument.

[09:16.02]but rather a whole interest in him,

[09:21.06]the person,that included his "work."

[09:26.10]In most circumstances Rue 27 would have found it hard to believe that there could exist someone

[09:34.15]who did not know what a violin was;

[09:38.82]yet now he had no inclination 28 to laugh.

[09:44.39]He felt small and inadequate 29.

[09:49.06]"I make ... music with it," he stammered 30 in a low voice.

[09:55.72]"Music,"the old man said ponderously 31.

[10:01.29]"I have heard of it.But I have never seen music."

[10:07.45]"One does not see music. One hears it."

[10:13.41]"Ah,yes,"the lighthouse keeper consented,as it were,with humility 32.

[10:21.27]His wide gray eyes rested upon the little fiddler

[10:26.63]and conferred upon him all the importance of which any individual is capable.

[10:33.78]Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man exalted 33 Rudolf,

[10:41.15]filled him with compassion 34 and love

[10:45.83]and a spaciousness 35 infinitely 36 beyond himself.

[10:51.57]He wanted to strike a work of fire ar stars into being for the old man.

[10:59.44]And,with the storm as his accon panist,

[11:04.29]he stood and began to play

[11:08.37] —the Kreutzer Sonata 2 of Beethoven.

[11:12.81]The moments passed,moments that were days in the creation of

[11:19.47]that world of fire and stars; moments of the struggle of all men;

[11:25.53]and finally moments that showed the greatness of all human spirits.

[11:31.91]Never before had Rudolf played with such mastery-or with such an accompanist.

[11:39.27]Waves and wind beat the tower with giant hands.

[11:44.73]Steadily above them

[11:48.88]the beacon 37 threw its lifesaving beams across the dark and angry seas.

[11:56.15]The last note ceased and Rudolf dropped his head on his cheat,breathing hard.

[12:04.79]The ocean threw its water over the island with a roar as of many voices.

[12:13.05]The old man had sat unmoving through the work.



1 seaport
n.海港,港口,港市
  • Ostend is the most important seaport in Belgium.奥斯坦德是比利时最重要的海港。
  • A seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal.轮船能够补充煤炭的海港。
2 sonata
n.奏鸣曲
  • He played a piano sonata of his own composition.他弹奏了一首自作的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • The young boy played the violin sonata masterfully.那个小男孩的小提琴奏鸣曲拉得很熟练。
3 sonatas
n.奏鸣曲( sonata的名词复数 )
  • The programme includes two Mozart sonatas. 节目单中有两首莫扎特的奏鸣曲。 来自辞典例句
  • He would play complete sonatas for violin and piano with no piano in sight. 他会在没有钢琴伴奏的情况下,演奏完整的小提琴与钢琴合奏的奏鸣曲。 来自辞典例句
4 toil
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
5 stolidly
adv.迟钝地,神经麻木地
  • Too often people sat stolidly watching the noisy little fiddler. 人们往往不动声色地坐在那里,瞧着这位瘦小的提琴手闹腾一番。 来自辞典例句
  • He dropped into a chair and sat looking stolidly at the floor. 他坐在椅子上,两眼呆呆地望着地板。 来自辞典例句
6 edified
v.开导,启发( edify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He must be edified by what he sees. 他耳濡目染,一定也受到影响。 来自辞典例句
  • For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. 你感谢的固然是好,无奈不能造就别人。 来自互联网
7 sparse
adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的
  • The teacher's house is in the suburb where the houses are sparse.老师的家在郊区,那里稀稀拉拉有几处房子。
  • The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.稀疏的植物只够喂养少量的动物。
8 sparsely
adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地
  • Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比,这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
10 cape
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
11 moored
n.刮面v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的现在分词 )
  • Clouds were scudding across the sky. 云飞越天空。 来自辞典例句
  • China Advertising Photo Market-Like a Rising Wind and Scudding Clouds. 中国广告图片市场:风起云涌。 来自互联网
12 shutters
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门
  • The shop-front is fitted with rolling shutters. 那商店的店门装有卷门。
  • The shutters thumped the wall in the wind. 在风中百叶窗砰砰地碰在墙上。
13 intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
14 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
15 contemplated
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
16 battering
n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 )
  • The film took a battering from critics in the US. 该影片在美国遭遇到批评家的猛烈抨击。
  • He kept battering away at the door. 他接连不断地砸门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 ram
(random access memory)随机存取存储器
  • 512k RAM is recommended and 640k RAM is preferred.推荐配置为512K内存,640K内存则更佳。
18 immature
adj.未成熟的,发育未全的,未充分发展的
  • Tony seemed very shallow and immature.托尼看起来好像很肤浅,不夠成熟。
  • The birds were in immature plumage.这些鸟儿羽翅未全。
19 halfway
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
20 thighs
n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿
  • He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The water came up to the fisherman's thighs. 水没到了渔夫的大腿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
22 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
23 serenity
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗
  • Her face,though sad,still evoked a feeling of serenity.她的脸色虽然悲伤,但仍使人感觉安详。
  • She escaped to the comparative serenity of the kitchen.她逃到相对安静的厨房里。
24 reassured
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
  • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 rue
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
26 inclination
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
27 inadequate
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
28 stammered
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
29 ponderously
  • He turns and marches away ponderously to the right. 他转过身,迈着沉重的步子向右边行进。 来自互联网
  • The play was staged with ponderously realistic sets. 演出的舞台以现实环境为背景,很没意思。 来自互联网
30 humility
n.谦逊,谦恭
  • Humility often gains more than pride.谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
  • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility.他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
31 exalted
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
  • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
  • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
32 compassion
n.同情,怜悯
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
33 spaciousness
n.宽敞
  • A high ceiling gives a feeling of airness and spaciousness. 天花板高给人一种通风和宽敞的感觉。
  • The tremendous spaciousness of it was glowing with rich gold. 苍茫辽阔的景色染上了一片瑰丽浓艳的金黄色。
34 infinitely
adv.无限地,无穷地
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
35 beacon
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
air dynamics
airlift beet pump
arene epoxide
Banfele
beatism
Berlingen
Bourbon, Charles
Buckley's chance
catalyst cartridge
chirrhotic inflammation
corrosive atmospheres test
coupled modes
cut someone out of all feather
depletion of resources
dequeuing
despatch department
destination code base
Deutsche Normenausschuss
einstein-podolsky- rosen paradox
Enfesta
exhausted receivers
family Daubentoniidae
fancy diagonal
flat amplifier
folliculous
fore castle side plate
gangland
general parts of machine
genus Dolichonyx
going with the flow
hair salt
headmount
held covered clause
income equity fund
income redistributing account
inland harbor
input error control
isonitrosoacetone
johannes brahmss
Kaimon-dake
lienunculus
likhachev
lobi spigelii
maculae acusticae
mechanical flowsheet
metallographic test
mitofsky
multiinput
multiple experts
needle piston
nonobscene
odd-jobbings
oligotrophic brown soil
orange-juice concentrates
oxalacetics
parallel main storage
paying remuneration according to standard output
penalty-area
photocoagulative
piney buttes
pitched turbine type agitator
plate divergence
purple wire
quasi-negotiable document
rail lifter
reaction media
receiving point
rejection of a theory
rentering
RPAS
rulemakers
sagittal nuclei
sand mixer
schetical
seal wax
selenium sulfite
sesquicentennially
ship acquisition
sicad
significativeness
sirkin
small bundle
so As not to
sodium orthotitanate
solar concentrator
spam relays
Step Potential
stinkardly
stochastic decision process
stripy defect
suavis
sunburst varicosities
svdp
Tiberias, L.
to jump for joy
toliara (tulear)
trafficky
tray cloth
trench-arc
ultraviolet astronomy
watch your hand
wyntoun