时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Seven  Text

[00:04.88]Some Meanings of Authentic 1 Love Gerald Correy & Marianne Schneider Correy

[00:13.71]So far, we've discussed mostly what we think love is not.

[00:20.27]Now we'd like to share some of the positive meanings love has for us.

[00:27.53]Love means that I knout the person I love.

[00:32.89]I'm aware of the many sides of the other person

[00:37.64]not just the beautiful side but also the limitations,inconsistencies and flaws

[00:46.71]I have an awareness 2 of the other's feelings and thoughts,

[00:52.27]and I experience something of the core of that person.

[00:58.15]I can penetrate 3 social masks and roles

[01:03.40]and see the other person on a deeper level.

[01:07.50]Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love.

[01:14.16]To the extent that it is genuine,

[01:18.21]my caring is not a smothering 4 of the person or a possessive clinging.

[01:25.58]On the contrary, my caring liberates 5 both of us.

[01:31.74]If I care about you,I'm concerned about your growth,

[01:37.80]and I hope you will become all that you can become.

[01:42.84]Consequently, I don't put up roadblocks

[01:47.89]to what you dothat enhances you as a person,

[01:53.53]even though it may result in my discomfort 6 at times.

[01:59.09]Love means having respect for the dignity of the peraon I love.

[02:05.57]If I love you, I can see you as a separate person,

[02:12.02]with your own values and thoughts and feelings,

[02:17.87]and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image

[02:25.53]of what I expect you to be for me.

[02:30.49]I can allow and encourage you to stand alone and to be who you are,

[02:37.34]and I avoid treating you

[02:41.41]as an object or using you primarily to gratify my own needs.

[02:48.18]Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love.

[02:54.84]If I love you, I'm responsive to most of your major needs as a person.

[03:02.41]This responsibility does not entail 7 my doing for you

[03:08.58]what you are capable of doing for yourself;

[03:13.72]nor does it mean that I run your life for you.

[03:18.87]It does imply acknowledging that what I am and what I do affects you,

[03:27.41]so that I am directly involved in your happiness and your misery 8.

[03:34.28]A lover does have the capacity to hurt or neglect the loved one,

[03:40.94]and in this sense I see that love entails 9 an acceptance of some responsibility

[03:48.99]for the impact my way of being has on you.

[03:54.55]Love means growth for both myself and the person I love.

[04:00.43]If I love you, I am growing as a result of my love.

[04:06.60]You are a stimulant 10 for me to become more fully 11 what I might become,

[04:13.44]and my loving enhances your being as well.

[04:19.60]We each grow as a result of caring and being cared for;

[04:25.35]we each share in an enriching experience that does not detract from our being.

[04:32.80]Love means making a commitment to the person I love.

[04:38.13]This commitment does not entail surrendering our total selves to each other;

[04:44.60]nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent.

[04:51.45]It does entail a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain,

[04:58.68]uncertainty, struggle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment 12.

[05:08.64]Love means trusting the person I love.

[05:13.18]If I love you,I trust that you will accept my caring

[05:18.82]and my love and that you won't deliberately 13 hurt me.

[05:24.39]I trust that you will find me lovable and that you won't abandon me;

[05:29.56]I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.

[05:34.29]If we trust each other we are willing to be open to each other

[05:40.45]and can shed masks and pretenses 14 and reveal our true selves.

[05:47.12]In a love relationship there are times of boredom 15,

[05:53.78]times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain,

[06:00.72]and times I experience an impasse 16.

[06:05.69]Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness.

[06:11.54]I can stay during rough times, however,

[06:16.89]because I can remember what we had together in the past,


  [06:22.85]and I can picture what we will have together in our future

[06:28.49]if we care enough to face our problems and work them through.

[06:34.97]We agree with Reverend Meier

[06:38.92]when he writes that love is a spirit that changes life.

[06:45.58]Love is a way of life that is creative and that transforms.

[06:51.61]However, Maier does not view love as being reserved for a perfect world.

[07:00.26]"Love is meant or our imperfect world where things go wrong.

[07:06.11]Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations.

[07:12.64]Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to reign 17."

[07:19.90]In other words, love comes into an imperfect world to make it livable.

[07:27.63]Love is freeing. Love is freely given, not doled 18 out on demand.

[07:35.99]At the same time,

[07:39.55]my love for you is not dependent on whether you fulfill 19 my expectations of you.

[07:46.91]Authentic love does not imply

[07:51.07]I'll love you when you become perfect

[07:55.22]or when you become what I expect you to become.

[07:59.97]Authentic love is not given with strings 20 attached.

[08:06.82]There is an unconditional 21 quality about love.

[08:12.28]Love is expansive.

[08:15.93]If I love you, I encourage you to reach out and develop other relationships.

[08:24.11]Although our love for each other

[08:28.06]and our commitment to each other might bar certain actions on our parts,

[08:34.82]we are not totally and exclusively wedded 22 to each other.

[08:40.28]It is a pseudo love that cements one person to another

[08:47.93]in such a way that heor she is not given room to grow.

[08:54.60]Casey and Vanceburg

[08:58.44]put this notion well:

[09:02.07]The honest evidence of our love

[09:06.30]is our commitment to encouraging another's full development.

[09:12.54]We are interdependent personalities 23

[09:17.09]who need one another's presencein order to fulfill our destiny.

[09:23.85]And yet, we are also separate individuals.

[09:30.02]We must come to terms with our struggles alone.

[09:35.48]Love means having a want for the person I love

[09:41.12]without having a need for that person in order to be complete.

[09:47.89]If I am nothing without you, then I'm not really free to love you.

[09:55.04]I love you and you leave, I'll experience a loss and be sad and lonely,

[10:03.30]but I'll still be able to survive.

[10:08.05]If I am overly dependent on you for my meaning and my survival,

[10:15.00]then I am not free to challenge our relationship;

[10:20.46]nor am I free to challenge and confront you.

[10:26.42]Because of my fear of losing you,I'll settle for less than I want,

[10:32.97]and this settling will surely lead to feelings of resentment 24.

[10:37.73]Love means identifying with the person I love.

[10:43.00]If I love you, I can empathize with you and see the world through your eyes.

[10:51.05]I can identify with you because I'm able to see myself in you and you in me.

[10:58.91]This closeness does not imply a continual "togetherness,"

[11:05.26]for distance and separation are sometimes essential in a loving relationship.

[11:12.71]Distance can intensify 25 a loving bond,

[11:18.06]and it can help us rediscover ourselves,

[11:22.81]so that we are able to 0meet each other in a new way.Love is selfish.

[11:30.55]I can only love you if I genuinely love,value,appreciate,and respect myself.

[11:39.30]If I am empty,then all I can give you is my emptiness.

[11:45.96]If I feel that I'm complete and worthwhile in myself,

[11:51.71]then I'm able to give to you out of my fullness.

[11:56.56]One of the best ways for me to give you love

[12:01.29]is by fully enjoying myself with you.

[12:06.13]Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love.

[12:11.69]In my love for another I view her or him as the person she or he can become,

[12:20.15]while still accepting who and what the person is now.

[12:26.32]Goethe's observation is relevant here:

[12:30.97]by taking people as they are, we make them worse,

[12:36.82]but by treating them as if they already were what they ought to be,

[12:44.08]we help make them better.


  [12:47.56]We conclude this discussion of the meanings

[12:52.23]that authentic love has for us by sharing a thought

[12:57.69]from Fromm's The Art of Loving (1956).

[13:04.22]In love this paradox 26 occurs that two beings become one and yet remain two.



1 authentic
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
2 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
3 penetrate
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
4 smothering
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的现在分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制
  • He laughed triumphantly, and silenced her by manly smothering. 他胜利地微笑着,以男人咄咄逼人的气势使她哑口无言。
  • He wrapped the coat around her head, smothering the flames. 他用上衣包住她的头,熄灭了火。
5 liberates
解放,释放( liberate的第三人称单数 )
  • On the contrary, my caring liberates both of us. 与此相反,我的关心会使我们两个都不受到束缚。
  • May cause severe burns. Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 可导致严重灼伤。与酸接触会释放有毒气体。
6 discomfort
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
  • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
  • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
7 entail
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要
  • Such a decision would entail a huge political risk.这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。
  • This job would entail your learning how to use a computer.这工作将需要你学会怎样用计算机。
8 misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
9 entails
使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需
  • The job entails a lot of hard work. 这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。
  • This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要十分努力。
10 stimulant
n.刺激物,兴奋剂
  • It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。
  • Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
11 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
12 enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
13 deliberately
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
14 pretenses
n.借口(pretense的复数形式)
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism. 他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He obtained money from her under false pretenses. 他巧立名目从她那儿骗钱。 来自辞典例句
15 boredom
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
16 impasse
n.僵局;死路
  • The government had reached an impasse.政府陷入绝境。
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse.谈判似乎已经陷入僵局。
17 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
18 doled
救济物( dole的过去式和过去分词 ); 失业救济金
  • The food was doled out to the poor. 食品分发给了穷人。
  • Sisco briskly doled out the United States positions on the key issues. 西斯科轻快地把美国在重大问题上的立场放了出去。
19 fulfill
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
20 strings
n.弦
  • He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
21 unconditional
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
22 wedded
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She's wedded to her job. 她专心致志于工作。
  • I was invited over by the newly wedded couple for a meal. 我被那对新婚夫妇请去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 personalities
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
24 resentment
n.怨愤,忿恨
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
25 intensify
vt.加强;变强;加剧
  • We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
  • They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻,保卫我国的领空。
26 paradox
n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物)
  • The story contains many levels of paradox.这个故事存在多重悖论。
  • The paradox is that Japan does need serious education reform.矛盾的地方是日本确实需要教育改革。
学英语单词
aerial photographicsurvey
Akkol
barium hyposulfite
bebreak
betwine
block altitude
Blue Vinney
bone-glass
boundary bulkhead
Broughton Astley
Calycanthus
cardinal principle
CCL1
clearing-out sale
clinker void
cold rolled drawing sheet
communications act 2003
competition site
control language statement
depoliticalizations
distortion of lattice
distributed management facility
Dukes' disease
dusky-colored
dypnone
economic life time
electronic density
end relief angle
epi-dihydrotestosterone
excretory cell
falc
farmingville
fixer-uppers
focked
germanic oxide
gigaku (japan)
governing mechanism
gypsiorthid
Hemsleya chinensis
intercropped
international silk association
Jubilee, Year of
juvenile case
kalt
lelyly
logarithmic wind shear law
M.a.s
magnetic bit extractor
manufacturing information
municipal tax
Myrtillocactus
no voltage relay
non linear field theory
non-executive function
on general release
out of relation to
over-engineer
overcrowded city
PCTCP
phenolphtalein
Pola de Lena
post-modem
postvulcanization
pressurized fluidized bed combustion combined cycle units
pyranosides
radiobiological effect
rain storm
rube goldbergs
Schlenk flask
self-caused
Severodvinsk
sharing electron
ship-shore radio teletypewriter
shot of chain
skister
solids flow meter
sound stage width
special weapon security
spin-wave resonance
squared rubble
steam temperature control(stc)
supercompany
superleagues
switch oil tight
the pleasures of flesh
the subconscious
thrust-journal plain bearing
toppy
torpifies
toxic inflammation
triplate
turning period
tuymans
urostealith
vapor air mixture
viaticum
vibro beam accelerometer
virial theorem
vivacest
waiting-time
weathering capacity
yellow lady-slipper