时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Twelve

[00:03.68]Text  Selling the Post

[00:08.83](II) Russell Baker 1

[00:13.58]We lived in Belleville New Jersey 2,

[00:17.84]a commuter 3 town at the northern fringe of Newark.

[00:22.70]It was 1932,the bleakest 4 year of the Depression.

[00:29.65]My father had died two years before,

[00:34.12]leaving us with a few pieces of Sears,Roebuck furniture and not much more,

[00:41.87]and my mother had taken my sister, Doris,

[00:46.52]and me to live with one of her younger brothers.

[00:51.20]This was my Uncle Allen.

[00:55.04]Uncle Allen had made something of himself by 1932.

[01:01.10]As salesman for a soft-drink bottler,

[01:06.38]he had an income of $30 a week;

[01:10.92]wore pearl-gray spats,detachable collars,

[01:16.25]and a three-piece suit was happily married;

[01:21.11]and took in threadbare relatives.

[01:26.18]With my toad 5 of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.

[01:31.82]That's where the people were.

[01:35.97]There were two filling stations at the intersection 6 with Union Avenue,

[01:42.82]as well as an A&P,a street fruit stall,a bakery,

[01:49.37]a barber shop,a drugstore,and a diner shaped like a railroad car.

[01:56.53]For several hours I made myself highly visible,

[02:02.10]shifting position now and then from corner to corner,

[02:07.27]from shop window to shop window,

[02:11.21]to make sure everyone could see the heavy black lettering on the bag

[02:17.38]that said the Saturday Evening Post.

[02:21.92]When the angle of the light indicated it was suppertime,

[02:27.07]I walked back to the house.

[02:30.60]"How many did you sell. Buddy 7?" my mother asked.

[02:35.56]"None.""Where did you go?"

[02:40.10]"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues. "

[02:45.15]"What did you do?"

[02:48.41]"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post."

[02:56.07]"You just stood there?"

[02:59.91]"Didn't sell a single one. "

[03:04.66]"For God's sake,Russell!"Uncle Allen intervened.

[03:10.51]"I've been thinking about it for some time," he said,

[03:16.39]"and I've about decided 8 to take the Post regularly.

[03:21.74]Put me down as a regular customer.

[03:25.79]"I handed him a magazine and he paid me a nickel.

[03:30.94]It was the first nickel I earned.

[03:35.01]Afterwards my mother instructed me in salesmanship.

[03:40.66]I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with charming self-confidence,

[03:47.92]and break down resistance with a sales talk pointing out that no one,

[03:54.40]no matter how poor,

[03:57.95]could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

[04:04.30]I told my mother I'd changed my mind

[04:08.66]about wanting to succeed in the magazine business.

[04:13.94]"If you think I'm going to raise a good-for-nothing," she replied,

[04:20.10]"you've got another think coming."

[04:24.18]She told me to hit the streets with the canvas bag and start ringing doorbells

[04:30.94]the instant school was out the next day.

[04:35.62]When I objected that I didn't feel any aptitude 9 for salesman-ship,

[04:42.28]she asked how I'd like to lend her my leather belt

[04:47.84]so she could whack 10 some sense into me.

[04:52.28]I bowed to superior will and entered journalism 11 with a heavy heart.

[04:58.84]My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember.

[05:07.02]It probably started even before memory began,

[05:12.06]when I was a country child in northern Virginia

[05:17.41]and my mother,dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life,

[05:24.08]determined that I would not grow up like him and his people,

[05:30.14]with calluses on their hands, overalls 12 on their backs,

[05:36.01]and fourth-grade educations in their heads.

[05:40.77]She had fancier ideas of life's possibilities.

[05:46.41]Introducing me to the Saturday Evening Post,

[05:51.16]she was trying to wean me as early as possible from my father's world

[05:57.83]where men left with their lunch pails at sunup,

[06:03.18]worked with their hands all their lives,

[06:07.44]and died with a few sticks of mail-order furniture as their legacy 13.


  [06:14.49]In my mother's vision of the better life

[06:19.48]there were desks and white collars,well-pressed suits,

[06:25.83]evenings of reading and lively talk,and perhaps

[06:31.18] — if a man were very,very lucky and hit the jackpot,

[06:37.35]really made something important of himself

[06:42.02]—perhaps there might be a fantastic salary of $5,000 a year

[06:49.39] to support a big house  and a Buick with a rumble 14 seat

[06:55.87]and vacation in Atlantic City.

[07:00.02]And so I set forth 15 with my sack of magazines.

[07:06.08]I was afraid of the dogs that snarled 16 behind the doors of potential buyers,

[07:12.85]I was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers,

[07:18.20]relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did.

[07:24.87]Despite my mother's instructions,

[07:29.31]I could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.

[07:34.58]When a door opened I simply asked,"Want to buy a Saturday Evening Post?"

[07:42.03]In Belleville few persons did.

[07:46.39]It was a town of 30,000 people,

[07:50.65]and most weeks I rang a fair majority of its doorbells.

[07:56.21]But I rarely sold my thirty copies.

[08:01.25]Some weeks I canvassed 17 the entire town for six days

[08:08.10]and still had four or five unsold magazines on Monday evening;

[08:14.16]then I dreaded 18 the coming of Tuesday morning

[08:19.72]when a batch 19 of thirty fresh Saturday Evening Post was due at the front door.

[08:26.70]One rainy night when car windows were sealed against me.

[08:32.86]I came back soaked and with not a single sale to report.

[08:39.03]My mother beckoned 20 to Doris.

[08:43.28]"Go back with Buddy and show him how to sell these magazines,"she said.

[08:49.66]Brimming with zest,Doris,then seven years old,returned with me to the corner.

[08:57.03]She took a magazine from the bag,

[09:01.10]and when the light turned red she strode to the nearest car

[09:06.74]and banged her small fist against the closed window.

[09:12.02]The driver, probably startled to see such a little girl assaulting his car,

[09:19.39]lowered the window to stare,

[09:23.15]and Doris thrust a Saturday Evening Post at him.

[09:28.50]"You need this magazine," she piped,

[09:33.05]"and it only costs a nickel."Her salesmanship was irresistible 21.

[09:40.41]Before the light changed half a dozen times she disposed of the entire batch.

[09:47.68]I didn't feel humiliated 22.

[09:52.54] I was so happy I decided to give her a treat.

[09:57.50]Leading her to the vegetable store on Belleville Avenue,

[10:02.46]I bought three apples,which cost a nickel,and gave her one.

[10:09.31]"You shouldn't waste money," she said.

[10:13.67]"Eat your apple." I bit into mine."

[10:18.92]You shouldn't eat before supper," she said.

[10:24.38]"It'll spoil your appetite."

[10:28.24]Back at the house that evening,

[10:32.79]she dutifully reported me for wasting a nickel.

[10:38.35]Instead of a scolding,I was rewarded with a pat on the back

[10:43.92]for having the good sense to buy fruit instead of candy.

[10:49.85]My mother reached into her bottomless supply of maxims 23 and told Doris,

[10:56.90]"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

[11:03.67]"By the time I was ten I had learned all my mother's maxims by heart.

[11:10.04]Asking to stay up past normal bedtime,

[11:14.90]I knew that a refusal would be explained with

[11:19.86]"Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."

[11:27.23]If I whimpered about having to get up early in the morning,

[11:32.58]I could depend on her to say, "The early bird gets the worm."

[11:39.14]The one I most despised was,

[11:44.00]"If at first you don't succeed,try,try,try again."

[11:51.08]This was the battle cry

[11:55.13]with which she constantly sent me back into the hopeless struggle

[12:01.37]whenever I moaned that I had rung every doorbell in town

[12:07.54]and knew there wasn't a single potential buyer left in Belleville that week.

[12:15.19]After listening to my explanation,

[12:19.74]she handed me the canvas bag and said,

[12:24.18]"If at first you don't succeed... "

[12:28.54]Three years in that job,

[12:33.58]which I would gladly have quit alter the first day except for her insistence 24,


  [12:41.02]produced at least one valuable result.

[12:46.07]My mother finally concluded

[12:50.32]that I would never make something of myself by pursuing a life in business

[12:57.27]and started considering careers that demanded less competitive zeal 25.

[13:03.65]One evening when I was eleven I brought home a short "composition"

[13:09.99]on my summer vacation which the teacher had graded with an A.

[13:16.47]Reading it with her own schoolteacher's eye,my mother agreed

[13:22.53]that it was top-drawer seventh grade prose and complimented me.

[13:29.38]Nothing more was said about it immediately,

[13:33.74]but a new idea had taken life in her mind.

[13:39.38]Halfway through supper she suddenly interrupted the conversation.

[13:45.02]"Buddy," she said,

[13:48.39]"maybe you could be a writer."I clasped the idea to my heart.

[13:55.24]I had never met a writer,and shown no previous urge to write,

[14:02.32]and hadn't a notion how to become a writer,

[14:07.18]but I loved stories and thought that making up stories must surely be almost as much fun as reading them.

[14:15.33]Best of all,though,and what really gladdened my heart,

[14:20.97]was the ease of the writer's life.

[14:24.91]Writers did not have to trudge 26 through the town peddling 27 from canvas bags,

[14:31.78]defending themselves against angry dogs,being rejected by surly strangers.

[14:39.83]Writers did not have to ring doorbells.

[14:44.27]So far as I could make out,

[14:48.03]what writers did couldn't even be classified as work.

[14:53.88]I was enchanted 28.

[14:57.44]Writers didn't have to have any gumption 29 at all.

[15:02.19]I did not dare tell anybody for fear of being laughed at in the schoolyard,

[15:09.27]but secretly I decided that what I'd like to be when I grew up was a writer.



1 baker
n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
2 jersey
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
3 commuter
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
4 bleakest
阴冷的( bleak的最高级 ); (状况)无望的; 没有希望的; 光秃的
  • This is the bleakest novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的小说中最乏味的一本。
  • Relax! When things appear at their bleakest. 放松!当情况显得凄凉的时候。
5 toad
n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
  • Both the toad and frog are amphibian.蟾蜍和青蛙都是两栖动物。
  • Many kinds of toad hibernate in winter.许多种蟾蜍在冬天都会冬眠。
6 intersection
n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
  • There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
  • Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。
7 buddy
n.(美口)密友,伙伴
  • Calm down,buddy.What's the trouble?压压气,老兄。有什么麻烦吗?
  • Get out of my way,buddy!别挡道了,你这家伙!
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
9 aptitude
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
  • That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
  • As a child,he showed an aptitude for the piano.在孩提时代,他显露出对于钢琴的天赋。
10 whack
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • He gave me a whack on the back to wake me up.他为把我弄醒,在我背上猛拍一下。
11 journalism
n.新闻工作,报业
  • He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
  • He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。
12 overalls
n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣
  • He is in overalls today.他今天穿的是工作裤。
  • He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下工装裤,换上了一套西服。
13 legacy
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
14 rumble
n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说
  • I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。
  • We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们根据雷的轰隆声可断定,天要下雨了。
15 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
16 snarled
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的过去式和过去分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
  • The dog snarled at us. 狗朝我们低声吼叫。
  • As I advanced towards the dog, It'snarled and struck at me. 我朝那条狗走去时,它狂吠着向我扑来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 canvassed
v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查
  • He canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs. 他仔细查阅报纸,寻找招工广告。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The stirring event was well canvassed. 那桩惊人的事情已经是满城风雨。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
18 dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
19 batch
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
20 beckoned
v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He beckoned to the waiter to bring the bill. 他招手示意服务生把账单送过来。
  • The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over. 那个坐在角落里的人向我招手让我过去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 irresistible
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
22 humiliated
感到羞愧的
  • Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present. 子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失体面。
  • He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated. 他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
23 maxims
n.格言,座右铭( maxim的名词复数 )
  • Courts also draw freely on traditional maxims of construction. 法院也自由吸收传统的解释准则。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • There are variant formulations of some of the maxims. 有些准则有多种表达方式。 来自辞典例句
24 insistence
n.坚持;强调;坚决主张
  • They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
  • His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。
25 zeal
n.热心,热情,热忱
  • Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
  • They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
26 trudge
v.步履艰难地走;n.跋涉,费力艰难的步行
  • It was a hard trudge up the hill.这趟上山是一次艰难的跋涉。
  • The trudge through the forest will be tiresome.长途跋涉穿越森林会令人疲惫不堪。
27 peddling
忙于琐事的,无关紧要的
  • He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes. 他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。
  • "If he doesn't like peddling, why doesn't he practice law? "要是他不高兴卖柴火,干吗不当律师呢?
28 enchanted
n.才干
  • With his gumption he will make a success of himself.凭他的才干,他将大有作为。
  • Surely anyone with marketing gumption should be able to sell good books at any time of year.无疑,有经营头脑的人在一年的任何时节都应该能够卖掉好书。
学英语单词
3G
Aanulata
acute interstitial pneumonitis
air request
aleuk (a) emia
array mbira
atmospheric drag
attilas
Battle Born State
bird in hand
bismuths
Bond girls
breeze out
brown-leather
brussels sproutss
Cappeln
cheekbony
cicatricial hypertrophy
comprehensive display system
conditions of an action in the private prosecution
condyliform
continuous disc type coil
corybantes
CYH
Decca lattice chart
detuning phenomena
diamond valley l.
dipyrrins
direct problem
discontinuous furnace
double six array
entodon caliginosus
equilibrium shape
Euxine Sea
exobases
exposure limit
family clan
field-grey
fishway
foldure
forc-
frame-only
frover
Ganbogia
gaohu
gaspard
gemots
getrich
go commando
Gogebic, L.
government guarantee
gurtz
hallucinogenlike
hard macrogol
heater-drip pump
Helodemma
hexadactylia
homeobox gene
Jewell Ridge
knotter drive gear
Kührstedt
louis-heeled
Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory
messelle
miscodified
monommid
multiple melanosarcoma
Navstar Global Positioning System
Noss Head
occasional study
ocean liner
oil fuel pump
oligists
onside kicks
optical rotatory power
partial antibody
pinetorum
plant lice
Plica spiralis
prayer circles
Qūsheh Dāgh
rated temperature-rise current
rough soldier fish
sacrilegious
sans-culottides
scanning-electron microscopy (sem)
smart battery data
speleologist
stourdi
Taraktogenos annamensis
throw a lease
tight flask
to abound with sth
unexpired risk
unique factorization property
Villasrubias
water-sensitive
wavy mosaic tectonics
wonton soups
works-council
wrongful disposition
xerocolous