时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 The Last Supper. The final time that the apostles shared a meal with Jesus. They gathered together, listened to a sermon and really chowed down. At least if you believe more modern depictions. Because over the past thousand years, the portion size of the food shown in paintings of the Last Supper has grown larger. That finding, by researchers and brothers Brian and Craig Wansink, is dished up in the International Journal of Obesity 1. Brian studies eating habits at Cornell, while Craig is a religion professor at Virginia Wesleyan which puts them at the head of the table for this research effort.


Da Vinci’s is the most well known Last Supper, but it’s joined by more than 50 other noteworthy interpretations 2 produced in the last millennium 3. The guest list remains 4 the same in the various paintings, and the people stay lithe 5. But the Wansinks measured the portion sizes in 52 Last Suppers, and found that the bread was 23 percent bigger in more modern paintings, while the entrees 6 grew a whopping 70 percent. As measured against a constant: the apostles' heads. So the trend toward larger portions may have started centuries ago, culminating with the modern, supersized supper, last or otherwise.


 Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 obesity
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
2 interpretations
n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 );表演;演绎;理解
  • This passage is open to a variety of interpretations. 这篇文章可以有各种不同的解释。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The involved and abstruse passage makes several interpretations possible. 这段艰涩的文字可以作出好几种解释。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 millennium
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世
  • The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
  • We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
5 lithe
adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的
  • His lithe athlete's body had been his pride through most of the fifty - six years.他那轻巧自如的运动员体格,五十六年来几乎一直使他感到自豪。
  • His walk was lithe and graceful.他走路轻盈而优雅。
6 entrees
n.入场权( entree的名词复数 );主菜
  • Can I also take you order for your entrees now? 现在要不要也点主菜? 来自互联网
  • Before the entrees are served, the waiter first serves four cold dishes. 在正菜上桌之前,服务员先上了四个凉碟。 来自互联网
标签: SSS Wesleyan
学英语单词
accelerated filtration
actin depolymerizing factor
AFC (automatic following control)
american federation of labor
Bendrofumethiaide
bipolar micro-instruction jump field
bipolar read-only memory
black smoke
blood viscosity
cage diving
call for something
chantrell
charcoal gray
coarcture
computer library
conjugate double bonds
correctness in economic analysis
database key file
dhaman
downy cheats
draft hole
endothelial myxoma
energy auditor
eyi
family gryllidaes
fibre-optic memory
filth-in
finback
foyaites
funnel plots
general decision
Gentiana decipiens
genus castanospermums
Gomphia serrata
hatching eggs per setting
heating surface of boiler
heavy track
hydrodynamics of estuaries
hygrocybe miniata
idle costs
impact face
improved value
industry wide wage policy
innocencies
Kaempferia elegans
leading edge drop
line method
linear mixed estimation
man-engine
mandritta
Marcuses
mcsoropter
mean ionization energy
metallocluster
methyl undecylate
micro unit (mu)
minimum expected loss
MMME
modiste
much-travelleds
narcotina
nervi thoracalis longus
ocampo
ochro-
off-hook instrument
outboard-rotating screw
parachironomus lacteipennis
parietalthrombus
pastorize
Pelton wheels
petrified asbestos
philosophy of nature
phyllosticta hydrangeae ellis et everhart
pierre salinger syndrome
platydema endoi
pugilisms
Pumasillo, Cerro
rantypole
relay contactor control
resistance moment
resp
rolls-out
romolo
rundfunk
scillatriose
sediment transmission
spatial cam mechanism
special wax lining
spider mica
spring loaded reducing valve
taking the mickey
Tarkwa
tellurasilastannaheptane
torque angle curve
total emissivity
tropocollagen molecule
tryptic activity
unsupplied
untiled
voice band
worm case
Xay