时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年8月


英语课

 


Spinning the globe for our next story, we're taking you to the island nation of Japan. With 126.7 million people living there, the country has less than 40 percent of the population size of the U.S., and yet Japan has 5 million vending 1 machines, compared to America's 7 million. So, significantly more machines per person in Japan.


We're touring the country now to show you the impacts this has on Japan's economy and its way of life.


WILL RIPLEY, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: There's one on almost every corner. They line side streets, train stations. Vending machines are an essential part of life in Japan. You could almost go an entire day fueled on stuff from them.


Let's begin with breakfast.


They have premium 2 banana. Low sugar banana.


Definitely need coffee.


Red means hot. Blue means cold.


One of my absolute favorite things about Japan. Hot coffee in a can.


A hot lunch too. Not your ordinary cup of noodle. This machine sells oden, a savory 3 stew 4.


Fish balls, or beef tendon, fish balls.


Hmm, I can see why this is popular in the winter times. The can is so warm and it tastes good.


Vending machines work around the clock, so they don't require people at the cash register. And you can buy what you want, when you want. No matter what you drink, there's a good chance the vending machine was made here, near Nagoya.


Fuji Electric counts about 20 beverage 5 companies as clients. The machines come in different sizes and colors. But they're all pretty much the same inside.


"That gives us efficiency," says factory manager Mitsuhiro Saka. "We used manufacture machines in large quantities. But it's become smaller."


There are 5 million vending machines in Japan, according to the latest figures from the manufacturers association. That's one machine for every 25 people, said to be the highest concentration in the world. But those figures have actually declined a bit over the last decade in part from rising competition. It's still a very big business.


Vending machines sold more than $42 billion worth of goods in 2015, keeping all that cash safe is a serious concern, even in a low crime nation like Japan. So, we can't show you the money collection components 6 inside the door. But I did learn how they make my coffee hot.


"We develop a hybrid 7 system," explains Saka. "That uses exhaust heat created by the cooling chamber 8 to warm up your drink to 55 degrees Celsius 9, all the while saving energy."


But now, 24-hour convenience stores the Japanese called konbinis compete with vending machines for customers and beverage makers 10 face a struggle securing new locations.


For operators like Ichiro Yonoi (ph), the challenge is still to refill machines with the bestselling products. He tells us he's been doing this for 12 years. He handles about 3,500 cans a day.


Technology could make his job easier. Smart vending machines connected to the Internet are able to collect sales data, even notify the repairman when they break down, another evolution for an every day object that's evolving, along with modern life in Japan.



1 vending
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
  • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
  • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
2 premium
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
  • You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
  • Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
3 savory
adj.风味极佳的,可口的,味香的
  • She placed a huge dish before him of savory steaming meat.她将一大盘热气腾腾、美味可口的肉放在他面前。
  • He doesn't have a very savory reputation.他的名誉不太好。
4 stew
n.炖汤,焖,烦恼;v.炖汤,焖,忧虑
  • The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。
  • There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。
5 beverage
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
6 components
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
7 hybrid
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物
  • That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
  • The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。
8 chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
9 Celsius
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
10 makers
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acaphylla theavagrans
advertising exhibition
Aesops
alkyl rhodanate
application of forceps
Ascaroidea
auriculo-temporal syndrome
bad faith intent
beyluls
blood-regulating drug
borkosky
causal modelling
causticized black-ash liquor
caving-rake
clamp time
communication bandwidth
company operator
competitive behavior
competitive depreciation
consular certification
cricket bats
cypraea eglantina
depth of probe
disentrance
dispatch a parcel by post
down-regulating
dry hydrogen bomb
economic coefficient
field of rational fractions
fluorodeoxyuridylate
garden snail
gas loaded accumulator
gave confidence in
gumming it up
hot loading
initial lane insert
inter-villages
iram
isopygmaoein
jathas
Kharakvasla L.
Kiambi
Lactuca virosa L.
levenworth
London gold market
Mehrāwān
Millerstown
mohs' scale of hardness
Monosulfate
mucoperichondrium
multicolour holography
murerwas
National Operational Satellite
naturae
natural high polymer
never even
nonsymptomatic
optical phase modulator
oscillator amplifier unit
out-hear
Passo Fundo
pending change
perthitophyre
phosphorous-containing alloy
phyllosticta fusispora
pogonophoran
pseudo viscosity
put-pay-contract
pyrrhobryum spiniforme
rasvumite
recordless
removal sampling
return link encoding
right of angary
Rivamonte
sajak
satellite downlink
short crested waves
sideridis
slappas
steaming deodorization
stotinka
stratographic adsorption
stretcher of belt
string vest
switch off
tetraphernl-silicon
thisbes
TIP (traversing incore probe)
topelius
torsion fracture
transmission of genetic information
trinitate
uplines
utm
wardships
Weiss's stain
Westinghouse
Wiffle Ball
with the proviso that...
wounded soldiers
zavarizkite (zavaritskite)