时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:美国俚语


英语课

   今天要学的习惯用语是: keep one's powder dry。在keep one's powder dry这个习惯用语里,powder指枪炮用的火药。以前步兵和水兵把火药装在火药桶里保持干燥,随时取用。要是哪个粗心大意的士兵忘了把火药桶盖子盖上,火药就可能受潮,装上这样的火药枪炮就开不了火了。于是军官时常会教训士兵:keep your powder dry,也就是要他们谨防火药受潮,随时备战。


  这就是keep your powder dry这个习惯用语的出典,但是如今这个习惯用语已经跟火药不相干了,而且不仅在军内还在民间流通。我们先来听以为军官在将军视察营房之后,正对不下讲话:
  例句1:Okay, men, the General liked what he saw. But we still may get a surprise inspection 1 any time! So keep your quarters clean and neat at all times. Remember the old rule, keep your powder dry.
  他说:好吧,各位,将军对看到的情况很满意。但是仍然可能随时对我们进行突击视察,所以大家得始终保持营房整洁。记住这条老规矩:有备无患。
  显然这里的习惯用语keep your powder dry是保持营房整洁,随时迎接视察。换句话说就是:有备无患。
  再看个例子,是有关邻里纠纷的。一场暴风雨吹倒Brown先生家的一棵大树。这棵树却把紧邻隔壁Green先生家的房子压坏了。这引起了两家的争执。后来请了几个房屋修理工来作房屋修复费用的估价。Brown最后终于同意偿付这笔修理费。这是Green先生在私下跟太太议论:他还是觉得放心不下。
  例句2:Honey, let's keep all our damages estimates handy. I don't trust Brown - he may find some excuse not to pay. Then we'll have to sue him in court so let's keep our powder dry.
  他说:亲爱的,我们要把所有的修理估价单据都保存在可随时取得的地方。我可不信任Brown那家伙,他会找个借口赖帐的。那时候我们就得上法庭告他了,所以我们得做好一切准备。
  显然这段话里的习惯用语let's keep our powder dry,意思是我们要把必要的证据保存在随手可得的地方,随时为索赔诉讼作准备。这里的习惯用语keep our powder dry还是有备无患的意思。

n.检查,审查,检阅
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
标签: 俚语
学英语单词
a hop and jump
achards
airport tax
angermeier
antirattle spring
as it
autorunning
behind sb.'s back
biosonar
black-level
boundary of safe region
brass-founder
bucket excavator for downward scraping
buying and selling gold
cabtyre sheathed
carburizing bath
ceruleum
champs-elyses
charous
chemical irritants
clisis
clouere (la clouere riviere)
cod line
colossal profits
commodity-fetishisms
contract for delivery
dc-to-ac
Dejerine's hand phenomenon
desist
digital storage system
diminution of apical impulse
economic activity in short run
employment service
equation in line coordinates
erythronium dens-cnis l.
flat plate shaped grain
flood recording
fortran based array processor
functional fixedness
functional illiterates
gas-gouging
gawped
gelatine powder
GGPA
hasenfeld
heterozygous condition
holy crap
hot melt adhesive agent
hyperbarically
ild
isla de pascua
isotropic soil
james a. garfields
keratosis climacterium
lametastic
lapid
lencioni
liaodong
liberalnesses
lituiticone
MAXROWS
meet sb on equal terms
midwive
Nairobi disease
naphthamide
non-operatings
nose count
Nov-Esperanto
off
Office of General Counsel
ossa temporale
out of tune
pelagic foraminifera
pelsy
phaseable marks
pneumocephalus
polydeisms
price-cutter
processing degree of flour
public facility
Quadracypris
reencouraged
refining process
retinosite
sado-masochists
scatologists
shadow measurement
shiftful
skatophagy
special duty nurse
starting times
steel foundry molding compound
Tebosonik
tetramethylsuccinic acid
tick by
transient calculation
translating phase
two factor model
uphole detector
wages and salaries book
What's your game?
wolstenholme c.