时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
air tee
alkyd ready mixed paint
anoxyscope
antheridiospore
arbalests
auto-call sequencer
autobahns
b. pr?patellaris subcutanea
beeney
belly bust
benzol-ketone dewaxing
cam-ring chuck
carbamyl glutamic acid
Carolina jasmine
ccpm
champkin
class i malocclusion
crystallization differentiation
current balance type current differential relay
dextrogire
Dhaulpur
diastemata
dirty washing
diseptal
donor ion
double obeli
Edmund Halley
file write
first textword
flanking rudder
FMBT
function byte
Garamba National Park
genotoxic stress
German-embassy
gigantoblasts
had superiority over
heteromer
how do you know
instantaneous sonnd pressure
internal thread protector
intersection exit
isostatic reduction
iteration array
lacquerwork
local yield-table
Modernisme
mostly sunny
motso
multi-purpose antiship missile
multiinfection
multimedia user interface
natural aristocracy
Neckeropsis
nonequilibriums
oval head square neck bolt
oxidation-reduction cycle
pasquinado
patriarchal authority
pet aversion
PFR (pulse frequency)
phonebook
pinaciolite (pinakiolite)
porcelain elbow
precipitation clutter suppression
prince-elector
private incomes
prodromine
pulsed magnet betatron
punched card
pyrophosphokinase
radioisotope pollution
rational metamathematics
recirculating loss
recovery processing
risk averse
rorik
Scandine
scoopet
self-definitions
short age strength
sinus of Valsalva
smolmitza
spark of life
status word address
still store
sum of mormal products
Synchronous Data Link Control
tank-tops
terraciano
thermal stabilization
three-dimensional seismic model
traveling road
travelling centering
trimethyl chlorosilane
tweendecker
unfoolish
unox process
voice-response technology
w-particle
waste disposal with shovel
whacking it