时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

Back when most folks relied on an icebox to cool food, a block of ice was a precious commodity 1. If you put hot food in the icebox, the ice might melt.

以前,当大多数人们需要倚赖冰盒来冷却食物的时候,一块冰块就是一件珍贵的商品。如果你把热气腾腾的食物放入冰盒,冰 块会融化。



And by the time the ice truck came through the neighborhood again, all your food may have spoiled. To preserve the ice as long as possible, people made sure to cool hot foods before putting them in the icebox.

等到运送冰块的卡车再次穿过街区的时候,你所有需要冷藏的食物也许都已经腐坏了。为了让冰块保存得尽可能长久,人们在确保食物冷却之后再将其放 入冰盒。



All About Iceboxes

有关冰箱的一切



These days, before putting hot food in the fridge, many people cool it on the kitchen counter, just as generations before did in the icebox days.

如今,在把热气腾腾的食物放入冰箱之前,许多人会先把它放在厨房台面上冷却,跟上几代人在冰盒年代的做法一致。



But now there’s no precious block of ice to preserve, and refrigerators are designed to handle food hot off the stove or out of the oven.

但如今我们不再使用珍稀的冰块来冷藏食物,而冰箱的功能本身就能应付刚从烤炉或烤箱下架的烫手食物。



Hot food may make the refrigerator’s motor run a little longer to bring the temperature back down, but that doesn’t overwork the motor. And chilling 3 food as soon as possible can help prevent food poisoning. Here’s why.

烫手的食物会让冰箱压缩机运转得稍久一点才能把食物温度降下来,但那样也不至于造成压缩机超负荷工作。而且尽快冷却食物有助于防止食物中毒。来听听以下解释。



Chilling

冷却食物



Warm food is the perfect environment for bacteria to multiply. Chill 2 the food, though, and the party’s over, because cooler temperatures slow or stop bacterial 4 growth.

有 一定热度的食物是细菌繁殖的最佳圣地。让我们把食物冷却,那样,细菌分裂活动就会停止。因为较低的温度会减慢或阻止细菌的成长。



Our bodies normally handle small doses of bacteria in food, but what can give you food poisoning is large numbers of harmful bacteria.

我们的身体通常能应付食物 中的少量细菌,但是有害细菌的大量存在会让您食物中毒。



The sooner you chill food, the sooner any harmful bacteria that may be in it will stop multiplying.

越早冷却食物,其中可能包含的有害细菌就能越快停止繁殖。



With a refrigerator, you can chill hot foods right away. But the principle’s the same as in the icebox days-the longer food stays cold, the less chance it has to spoil.

有冰箱在身边,您可以迅速冷却烫手的食 物。不过在冰盒年代,这个道理同样适用。食物冷藏的时间越长,它发生腐坏的可能就越小。



1 commodity
n.日用品,商品,物品
  • The authorities took measures to roll commodity price back.当局采取措施使物价全面回降。
  • Commodity prices remain stable and there are plenty of goods on the market.商品价格稳定,市场货源充足。
2 chill
vt.使变冷,使冷却,使沮丧;n.寒冷,风寒
  • With the chill factor,it's nearly minus forty here.加上风寒指数,气温接近零下40度。
  • The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
3 chilling
a.使人寒心的;使人恐惧的
  • The film evokes chilling reminders of the war. 这部电影使人们回忆起战争的可怕场景。
  • Their report on the plans for nuclear war is a chilling document. 他们关于核战争的那份报告是很令人恐怖的文件。
4 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
学英语单词
airbrain
alyn
amanitines
anchoring fibrils
aperture number
apomorphy
average superficial velocity of two-phase mixture
babtym
back-sweetens
Barrow's goldeneyes
basic converter connection
basing
Baudot
Bechterew's test
blast wave
broad-brush
Buxus sinica
calbindins
calculation of transmission loss
charge ratio
Cibanone colors
cleanout plug
cold surface
complacently
composite defense
computerized scientific management
constringed
creditless
crying game
cubicled
curst
data drive
demethanize
deutotergite
double indirect addressing
drying apron
Drymaria villosa
dual sorption
Figueiras
fine finish
Flotta
fragilitas unguium
full enriched
gene dispersal
globin zinc insulin
grid track
gu
habituate oneself to
Hedysarum ussuriense
high frequency seasoning
holyfields
homology-dependent gene silencing
hydatid tumor
incidental element
intermediate portion of painted beam
Isodaren
lateral line nerve (or lateral nerve)
louvering die
mac(c)aroncelli
make short shift of sth
margin call
methyl hydride
methyl violet paper
microprogrammed stack operations
minimal perceptible difference
nerve fibrillae
neuropteran
obligation broker
pale blue
pangola
phenolases
phosphohydroxypyruvic acid
Plantago depressa
polynutrient fertilizer
prestretching
profuse nasal bleeding
program utility
psych someone up
qualitative model
radiation biodosimetry
readiness
realtionships
rootlikest
rule of syntax
sanfordization
Sanicula orthacantha
Sawbah
seeds type
shirtmaking
southwestern
speed-transformation
Sphaerocarpaceae
steam cooling system
stuntedness
surfagauge
syn-gas
the West Country
treatment works
tripodies
UAZ
veneer of crust
volcano gas