时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2008年ESL之餐饮娱乐


英语课

 



 


02 A Movie Review


GLOSSARY 1


movie review – an article in a newspaper, magazine, or website where the writergives his or her opinion about whether a movie was good or bad* According to the movie review, Planes, Trains, and Automobiles 2 was a badmovie, but we thought it was really funny!


premiere – the first time that a movie or play is shown to the public* The actors were nervous during the premiere, waiting to see how the audiencewould react.


entertaining – amusing 3 and interesting; a good way to spend one’s time* The professor tells a lot of jokes, so his classes are always interesting.


groundbreaking – new and modern; revolutionary; doing something differently than how things have been done in the past* His groundbreaking research helped doctors develop a vaccine 4 for polio.


by any means – at all; in any way* The restaurant’s food isn’t gourmet 5 by any means, but it is tasty andinexpensive.


awful – horrible; terrible; very bad* They painted the store an awful orange color.  It’s so ugly!


to walk out – to leave a movie, play, speech, or other performance before it has ended because it was very bad* The play was terrible, so we walked out after the first scene.


acting 6 – the way in which actors move their bodies and say their lines whileperforming* The students’ acting was good, but their costumes were disappointing.


wooden – stiff 7; without emotion; not showing enough expression* The criminal made wooden replies to the judge’s questions, not showing any emotion.


uninspired – dull; uninteresting; not exciting or interesting; not unique; notoriginal* Kaitlin eats an uninspired lunch of a ham sandwich and potato chips every day.


direction – leadership, especially in creating a movie or play; the instructions received from a movie or play director* Steven Spielberg has received many awards for his exceptional 8 direction inmaking movies.


amateur 9 – not professional; not skilled* She was an amateur ice skater for six years before she decided 10 to goprofessional.


critical – negative and harsh 11; always saying something negative aboutsomething or someone* My wife is so critical!  No matter what I do, it’s never good enough for her.


debut 12 – the first time that one does something for the public; the first time thatone does something in front of other people* His acting debut was in a soap commercial, but now he is a famous actor whohas been in many movies and popular TV shows.


screenplay – script 13; the written words and instructions for making a movie* Terrence wrote a screenplay about two men who rob a bank and then try toescape to Canada.


predictable – obvious; easy to know what is going to happen; without any surprises* A good mystery novel should not be predictable.  The reader should besurprised by the ending.


pretentious 14 – trying to appear more important, better, or bigger than somethingreally is* Renaldo is so pretentious, always acting like he has more money and a betterjob than he really does.


to bomb – to fail; to be a disaster; to be a total failure* Jackie bombed on the exam, getting only 14 out of 100 points.


to skip – to decide not to do, have, or see something* Because they are both trying to lose weight, they decided to skip the ice creamafter dinner and eat fruit salad instead.


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1.  How would Sally describe the movie?


a)  New and innovative 15.


b)  Interesting and amusing.


c)  Dull and with bad acting.


2.  What does Marcus mean by saying, “The movie is going to bomb for sure”?


a)  The movie has many exciting explosions 16.


b)  The movie is going to be very popular.


c)  The movie is going to fail very badly.


______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?


by any meansThe phrase “by any means,” in this podcast, means at all or in any way: “Shariniisn’t a great guitar player by any means, but she enjoys playing and practicing.” The phrase “by all means” is used to invite someone to do something, or to showthat one has no objection 17 to one doing something: “May I help you get dinnerready?” – “Yes, please, by all means.”  The phrase “by means of (something)”


means with the use or help of something: “They traveled to the San Juan Islands by means of a large boat.”  Finally, the phrase “a means to an end” is used to talk about something that isn’t interesting or important by itself, but is used to getsomething else: “For him, studying is a means to an end, because even thoughhe dislikes school, he wants to have a good career.”


criticalIn this podcast, the word “critical” means negative and harsh, or sayingsomething negative about something or someone: “Don’t be so critical of Trey’s artwork.  After all, he’s only six years old.”  The word “critical” can also meancrucial or extremely important: “The president made a critical decision to expandthe company’s sales in the Western United States.”  The phrase “criticalcondition” is used to talk about one’s health when one is in danger of dying 18:


“After the accident, she was in critical condition for almost a month.”  Finally, thephrase “critical thinking” means the ability to evaluate all the facts and createone’s own opinion about something: “The teacher is trying to develop herstudents’ critical thinking skills by asking them to share their opinion about theideas in the book.”


CULTURE NOTEMovie “marketing 19” (the ways in which companies try to get people to buy something) has become very “intense” (strong and powerful).  When new movies are “released” (shared with the public), they are accompanied by many advertisements, “trailers” (short pieces of the movie that are shown to the public to get people interested in seeing the full movie), and “product promotions”


where, for example, images from the movie are shown on cereal 20 boxes, or toys based on movie characters are given away at restaurants.


Movie reviews can either help or “hinder” (make something difficult or impossible)these marketing efforts.  Most newspapers and magazines contain moviereviews, or “film reviews” and many people read those reviews to decide whetherthey want to see a movie.  A movie review usually “summarizes” (states the mostimportant points of something) the “plot” (storyline, or what happens in a book ormovie) of the movie.  Then the “reviewer” (the person who writes a review) states his or her opinion about the movie, including the acting, direction, costumes, andmore.  Sometimes a reviewer highly 21 recommends a movie, but other times he orshe says that it is horrible.


“Film companies” (companies that make movies) often invite reviewers to seetheir movies for free before their public debut so that the newspapers publish areview before the movie’s premiere.  However, if the film company doesn’tbelieve that it has “produced” (made) a very good movie, sometimes it will notinvite reviewers to see it ahead of time.  In this way, the film company tries tominimize the damage of a bad review.


Many individuals like to “post” (share information with the public) their ownreviews online.  As a result, people now have more “options” (choices) forlearning about whether movies are good or bad before they see them.


______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers:  1 – b; 2 – c


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 350: A MovieReview.


This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 24 350.  I’m your host, Dr.


Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.


Visit our website at eslpod.com and download a Learning 22 Guide for this episode. That 8 to 10 page guide contains much information to help you improve yourEnglish even faster, including a complete transcript 23 of this episode.


This episode is called “A Movie Review.”  It’s a conversation between Sally andMarcus about a new, exciting movie that they saw.  It includes a lot of vocabulary that you might read or hear about in a movie review.  Let’s get started.


[start of dialogue]


Sally:  Did you see the new movie, The McQuillan Story?  I’m writing a moviereview for the school paper.


Marcus:  I went to the premiere last week.  What did you think of it?


Sally:  I liked it.  I thought it was entertaining, although it wasn’t groundbreaking,by any means.


Marcus:  You thought it was entertaining?  I thought it was awful.  I almostwalked out.  The acting was wooden and uninspired, and the direction was amateur. Sally:  Aren’t you being too critical?  It was the director’s first movie and I thoughthis directorial debut wasn’t bad.  If there was a problem, it was with thescreenplay.


Marcus:  Don’t get me started on the screenplay!  The story was so predictableand the dialogue was pretentious.  This movie is going to bomb for sure.


Sally:  Oh, I don’t know.  I think some people may enjoy it.


Marcus:  If you want to do your readers a favor, you’d tell them to skip this movieand save their money!


[end of dialogue]


The dialogue begins with Sally saying to Marcus, “Did you see the new movie,The McQuillan Story?”  Not a real movie, of course – although it should be!  Sally says, “I’m writing a movie review for the school paper.”  A “movie review” is anarticle in a newspaper or a magazine or a website, where someone gives theiropinion about a movie – whether it was good or bad.


Marcus says, “I went to the premiere last week.”  The “premiere” is the first timethat a movie is shown to the public.  In Los Angeles, there are many movies thathave premieres.  A few miles from where I live, there are movie theaters wherethe first time the movie is shown, in that particular theater, they have a bigcelebration outside of the theater.  Usually in the premiere, the main actors – thestars of the movie – “show up,” they go to the premiere.


Sally said that she likes this movie.  She said, “I thought it was entertaining,although it wasn’t groundbreaking, by any means.”  She thought it was “entertaining,” meaning amusing – interesting, but it wasn’t “groundbreaking.” The adjective 25 “groundbreaking” means new, or modern, or revolutionary –something completely different than how things were done in the past.  She says “it wasn’t groundbreaking, by any means.”  The expression “by any means”


means at all – in any way.  It has a couple of different meanings, this expression;take a look at our Learning Guide for some additional 26 explanations.


Marcus said, “You thought it was entertaining?” meaning he doesn’t agree withher.  “I thought it was awful” – it was terrible, it was horrible, it was very bad. Remember, Marcus is not very intelligent, however!  He says, “I almost walkedout.”  “To walk out of something,” usually a movie or a play or some performance,means to leave the theater before it has ended, usually because it is so bad – itis not very good.


Marcus says, “The acting was wooden and uninspired, and the direction was amateur.”  The “acting” is the way the actors talked and moved.  When we sayacting is “wooden” (wooden), we mean it’s without emotion.  Another word wemay use is “stiff,” when it’s not showing enough expression.  When the actors arenot showing enough emotion, that would be “wooden.”  Marcus thought it was “wooden and uninspired.”  “Uninspired” is the opposite of “inspired”; “uninspired”


would mean dull, uninteresting, not exciting, not original.  He says the directionfor the movie “was amateur.”  The “direction” is the actions that the director of themovie takes.  The “director” is the person who tells the actors what to do and how to act, usually.  Something that is “amateur” is something that is not professional;here, it means not very good.


Sally says, “Aren’t you being too critical?”  “Critical,” here, means negative,always saying something bad about something.  “Critical” has a couple ofdifferent meanings in English; take a look at the Learning Guide for some moreexplanation.


Sally continues, “It was the director’s first movie and I thought his directorialdebut wasn’t bad.”  “Directorial” is just an adjective from the word “director,” theperson in charge of the movie, who’s telling people what to do in the movie.  A“debut” (debut) is the first time that someone does something for the public – thefirst time you do something in front of other people if it’s a performance, forexample.  So, this is the first time the director has directed a movie; Sally thoughtit was pretty good. “If there was a problem,” Sally says, “it was with the screenplay.”  “Screenplay”


(one word) is the script; it’s the words that are written down and the instructions that the writer of the movie has put on paper, and that the director uses and theactors use to “produce” – to make – the movie.  Usually, the person who writes the screenplay is different than the person who is the director; sometimes it’s thesame person.  The joke here in Los Angeles is that everybody is writing ascreenplay.  When you go to the local cafés, you see people working on theirlaptop computers, and everyone seems to be writing a screenplay – includingme!


Sally says that the problem was with the screenplay.  Marcus says, “Don’t get mestarted on the screenplay,” meaning let’s not talk about that because I have evenmore negative things to say.  When someone says “don’t get me started on(something),” they mean let’s not talk about it because I have bad things to say about it.


Marcus says, “The story was so predictable and the dialogue was pretentious.” Something that is “predictable” is something that you know is going to happen –it’s obvious, there aren’t any surprises in the movie.  When we say something is “pretentious,” we mean that it’s trying to appear more important, or better, orbigger than it really is.  It’s a negative adjective.  When you say someone is “pretentious,” you are criticizing 27 them; you are saying they’re trying to be moreimportant than they really are.


Marcus says, “This movie is going to bomb for sure.”  The verb “to bomb,” here,mean to fail – to be a disaster.  In American English, we often use this to describe a movie or a play or a television show that is not successful – that does not do very well.


Marcus says, “If you want to do your readers a favor (meaning if you want to dosomething good for your readers Sally), you would tell them to skip this movieand save their money!”  To “skip” something means to decide not to dosomething or see something.  “I’m going to skip the news tonight” – I’m not goingto watch it.  Of course, if there were a movie called The McQuillan Story, it wouldprobably be quite successful, so I think Marcus doesn’t really know what he’s talking about!


Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.


[start of dialogue]


Sally:  Did you see the new movie, The McQuillan Story?  I’m writing a moviereview for the school paper.


Marcus:  I went to the premiere last week.  What did you think of it?


Sally:  I liked it.  I thought it was entertaining, although it wasn’t groundbreaking,by any means.


Marcus:  You thought it was entertaining?  I thought it was awful.  I almostwalked out.  The acting was wooden and uninspired, and the direction was amateur. Sally:  Aren’t you being too critical?  It was the director’s first movie and I thoughthis directorial debut wasn’t bad.  If there was a problem, it was with thescreenplay.


Marcus:  Don’t get me started on the screenplay!  The story was so predictableand the dialogue was pretentious.  This movie is going to bomb for sure.


Sally:  Oh, I don’t know.  I think some people may enjoy it.


Marcus:  If you want to do your readers a favor, you’d tell them to skip this movieand save their money!


[end of dialogue]


The entertaining, groundbreaking, inspired script for this episode was written by Dr. Lucy Tse. From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan.  Thanks for listening.  We’ll seeyou next time on ESL Podcast.


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan.  This podcast is copyright 28 2008.




1 glossary
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 amusing
adj.有有趣的,好玩的
  • The girl was amusing herself with a doll.那女孩在玩洋娃娃自娱。
  • He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们述说了他少年时代的一些趣事。
4 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
5 gourmet
n.食物品尝家;adj.出于美食家之手的
  • What does a gourmet writer do? 美食评论家做什么?
  • A gourmet like him always eats in expensive restaurants.像他这样的美食家总是到豪华的餐馆用餐。
6 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
7 stiff
adj.严厉的,激烈的,硬的,僵直的,不灵活的
  • There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。
  • You have to push on the handle to turn it,becanse it's very stiff.手柄很不灵活,你必须用力推才能转动它。
8 exceptional
adj.优越的,杰出的,例外的,独特的,异常的
  • He is a man of exceptional talent.他是位具有非凡才能的人。
  • He showed exceptional musical ability.他显示出特殊的音乐才能。
9 amateur
adj.业余的,非专业的;n.业余爱好者
  • He made an amateur attempt to build a cupboard.他很外行地试做了一个碗柜。
  • Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player.虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者,但却是一流的高手。
10 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
11 harsh
adj.严厉(酷)的,刺耳的,刺目的,毛糙的
  • The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。
  • Although his words are harsh,there is positiveness in them.虽然他的话很苛刻,但有建设性。
12 debut
n.首次演出,初次露面
  • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
  • The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
13 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
14 pretentious
adj.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的
  • He is a talented but pretentious writer.他是一个有才华但自命不凡的作家。
  • Speaking well of yourself would only make you appear conceited and pretentious.自夸只会使你显得自负和虚伪。
15 innovative
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
16 explosions
爆炸( explosion的名词复数 ); 爆发; 激增; (感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
  • Soon afterwards five explosions were heard from the area. 此后不久从那个地方传来五次爆炸声。
  • They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions. 他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据。
17 objection
n.厌恶,异议,反对;反对的理由
  • None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。
  • Please present your objection to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。
18 dying
adj.垂死的,临终的
  • He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
  • She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子,那里有一个垂死的人。
19 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
20 cereal
n.谷类,五谷,禾谷
  • I have hot cereal every day for breakfast.我每天早餐吃热麦片粥。
  • Soybeans are handled differently from cereal grains.大豆的加工处理与谷类的加工处理不同。
21 highly
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
22 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
23 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
24 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
25 adjective
n.形容词;adj.形容词的,用作形容词的
  • Don't apply that adjective to me.不要用那个字眼来形容我。
  • The adjective loose has several senses. 形容词loose有几个义项。
26 additional
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
27 criticizing
v.评论,批评( criticize的现在分词 )
  • He committed the cardinal sin of criticizing his teammates. 他犯了指责队友的大错。
  • She's always criticizing her husband for being sloppy. 她总是指责她的丈夫做事马虎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
学英语单词
affiliatory
alphatic mercuration
angiocardiograms
antineutropenic
Apneumony
Arapiles
argentocyanide
Aufkirch
biathlon
bigamously
blown someone off
cactoids
carandente
catalytic amount
clean-up operation
coil dissipation
colloidal mud
colter drill
computer assisted personal interviewing
Constantine-Silvanus
cottonwoods
current indicator lamp
daryaganj
DB list
delay-line helix
discrete maximum principle
dussert
electro-thermal equivalent
electronic millsecondmeter
Epilast
equivalent articulation loss
Eritrichium spathulatum
exactly right
extended port
false impression
fine-mapping
flabellinids
gamma radiometer in borehole
genetic differences
Hammond postulate
high-temperature-oxidation resistant coating
hollow stalk
HWL (hot water line)
indicator plankton
Kalkchabasit
Knoop hardness
lag wood screw
lambdoid suture
limp standard
Manganoandalusite
Meyer atomic volume curve
minimum wall thickness
mnemonic instruction code
multiplatinum
Neumann method
nicalex
occidentalol
ochterus marginatus
optimal Bayes control
oscillator stage
outgoing current
peachwort
photoelectric tristimulus colorimetry
plastic mortar
plastic-faced plywood
polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer
pootas
prices guard wire
print line length
production force
progress variable
pseudoinclusion
quality ranges
repetitive transportation
ring-shaped placenta
Roan Mountain
roll-tech
Rubik's cubist
saline contamination
Sc. D. Med.
scotist
section column
sexadecimal number
split pin for set piston rod
spring free end
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
Strunian Stage
subflare kernel
superantigenicity
telepherage
temperature vibration
the deceased
three-step
to go out
tombolas
travel bag
two-periods
vermiculture
wave shaping electronics
woman power
yeast autolysate