时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:04.36]American officials are seeking ways for cities to grow without expanding into surrounding open space.

[00:14.00]They are trying to rebuild the centers of older industrial cities.

[00:19.91]And they want to help people use less resources such as fuel and water than are being used now.

[00:28.84]A new book tells about how some cities in Europe have found answers to these problems.

[00:37.25]The book is called, "Green Urbanism, Learning 1 from European Cities."

[00:43.76]Timothy Beatley wrote the book.

[00:46.52]He is professor of urban and environmental planning at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

[00:54.60]The book tells about the experiences of twenty-five cities in eleven European countries.

[01:02.46]Some of the cities in the study are large, such as Copenhagen, Denmark and Stockholm, Sweden.

[01:10.61]Some are small, such as Freiburg, Germany and Leiden, the Netherlands.

[01:17.66]Cities have been described as organisms 2 that use up resources and produce wastes that pollute the environment.

[01:26.49]Sustainable cities try to restrict 3 their use of resources such as energy and water

[01:33.47]and to pollute less so people in the future will be able to survive.

[01:39.19]Cities that were part of Mister 4 Beatley's study have some things in common.

[01:45.43]Growth takes place within the city limits.

[01:49.71]This means the centers of these cities are fully 5 developed, not left partly empty as in most American cities.

[01:58.94]Buildings are reused or taller ones are built as the city grows.

[02:04.11]This protects the open space or farmland outside the city.

[02:09.96]Sustainable cities try to make it possible for people to easily move around without using cars.

[02:18.55]Reducing the use of cars reduces the pollution produced by cars.

[02:24.35]Many cities support the use of bicycles to replace cars.

[02:30.23]Some cities build separate safe paths for bike riders within the city limits.

[02:36.97]Other cities like Copenhagen provide public bicycles.

[02:42.19]A bicycle can be used to ride from one place to another and left for someone else to ride.

[02:49.51]And sustainable cities are green. City officials keep open areas in the city for parks and children's playgrounds.

[02:58.86]Trees are planted along city streets.

[03:01.84]Some cities teach people how to plant on rooftops and in window boxes.

[03:07.01]Professor Beatley says American cities can learn from sustainable European cities about providing for people



1 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
2 organisms
n.有机物( organism的名词复数 );有机体;生物;有机体系
  • The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。
  • The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 细胞是构成一切生物的单位。
3 restrict
n./vt.限制,限定,约束
  • He feels this new law will restrict his freedom. 他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。
  • Don't restrict her proper activities.不要拘束她的正当活动。
4 mister
n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生
  • Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
  • He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。
5 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
albite-carlsbad law
alvertons
antinematicidal
association of galaxies
auklet
automatic starter
back curved vane
bayonet hair
beatrizs
biformis
boiler barrel course
boltonite (forsterite)
butter-knife
cage type multiplier
caseinogen
Centennial State
chain lubricant
cholecystagogic
confocal laser raman spectrometer
consistent fat
contention systems
corporatising
coverage area
crys ground
deaness
decine
dimethylsilicone
diplomatised
director panel
discount value
double upshot furnace
double-stub tuner
drudging
ebelmenite
Eldred's wire
facehardened
floor stand grinder
flooring plate
fugeratta
fuller's ideal curve
grey neutron detector
gunzip
Hodgeville
hole in one
hot-air engine
HoYay
impervious water proofing
incident field
incising blade
kuchmas
lead battery
libidos
listerize
LRLL
maudslay
metal-ligand
methyl guanidine acetic acid
microfilm viewer
microulceration
middleschool
molybdenum gate MOS integrated circuit
mononitrogen monoxide
multimodal transport document
nature trails
Newton-Raphson
non-megnetic materials
Nusnäs
official files
open-cup tester
page size option
Pey-ronie disease
phon technique
phosphonolipid
phototravel
pin type insulator for low voltage line
play-ground
plotzes
polar binding
polycube
Porcellanidae
posteriori comparison
quasi-aperiodic interference
roesslerite
running dictation
SACO (select address and contract operate)
sand seam
self defensive
slipping switch
specific enrichment distribution
subcrystal
thermal switch starter
thoracoacromial
traffic offense
triebelina rectangulata
trimmer valve
tropeines
types of distributions
upest
warmed-up
weight parameter
works team
xerocytosis