时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:04.36]American officials are seeking ways for cities to grow without expanding into surrounding open space.

[00:14.00]They are trying to rebuild the centers of older industrial cities.

[00:19.91]And they want to help people use less resources such as fuel and water than are being used now.

[00:28.84]A new book tells about how some cities in Europe have found answers to these problems.

[00:37.25]The book is called, "Green Urbanism, Learning 1 from European Cities."

[00:43.76]Timothy Beatley wrote the book.

[00:46.52]He is professor of urban and environmental planning at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

[00:54.60]The book tells about the experiences of twenty-five cities in eleven European countries.

[01:02.46]Some of the cities in the study are large, such as Copenhagen, Denmark and Stockholm, Sweden.

[01:10.61]Some are small, such as Freiburg, Germany and Leiden, the Netherlands.

[01:17.66]Cities have been described as organisms 2 that use up resources and produce wastes that pollute the environment.

[01:26.49]Sustainable cities try to restrict 3 their use of resources such as energy and water

[01:33.47]and to pollute less so people in the future will be able to survive.

[01:39.19]Cities that were part of Mister 4 Beatley's study have some things in common.

[01:45.43]Growth takes place within the city limits.

[01:49.71]This means the centers of these cities are fully 5 developed, not left partly empty as in most American cities.

[01:58.94]Buildings are reused or taller ones are built as the city grows.

[02:04.11]This protects the open space or farmland outside the city.

[02:09.96]Sustainable cities try to make it possible for people to easily move around without using cars.

[02:18.55]Reducing the use of cars reduces the pollution produced by cars.

[02:24.35]Many cities support the use of bicycles to replace cars.

[02:30.23]Some cities build separate safe paths for bike riders within the city limits.

[02:36.97]Other cities like Copenhagen provide public bicycles.

[02:42.19]A bicycle can be used to ride from one place to another and left for someone else to ride.

[02:49.51]And sustainable cities are green. City officials keep open areas in the city for parks and children's playgrounds.

[02:58.86]Trees are planted along city streets.

[03:01.84]Some cities teach people how to plant on rooftops and in window boxes.

[03:07.01]Professor Beatley says American cities can learn from sustainable European cities about providing for people



1 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
2 organisms
n.有机物( organism的名词复数 );有机体;生物;有机体系
  • The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。
  • The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 细胞是构成一切生物的单位。
3 restrict
n./vt.限制,限定,约束
  • He feels this new law will restrict his freedom. 他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。
  • Don't restrict her proper activities.不要拘束她的正当活动。
4 mister
n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生
  • Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
  • He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。
5 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
activation energy
acute traumatic supratentorial hematoma
anisotropic ferrite
argue something off
armilet
Arochlor
barrellages
baudisserite (magnesite)
be appropriate for
bicifadine
blink reflex
blue line print
carborundum accretion
CASREX
centi-joule
chemical tank
Chisasibi
Chlebicov
cinnabars
circulation of commodity
climate regionalization
condylar rod
congenital fistulas of lower lip
coopers pen metal
covert news
Davy lamps
depth-deviation indicator
design trade-off
diazonitrophenol
didymodon rubellus (hoffm) bryol
disrealized
distorton
drift mine
electrodynamic damping
emplore
epoch-making discovery
equable spiral
extensional meaning
fireplugs
football-shaped
Fort Dix
four-wheel trailer
frequency modulation/frequcny division mutiplex (fm/fdm)
gas admittancevalve
gas-forming bacteria
glassner
grandog
had on
Heyland diagram
holstein dairy cattle
ichthyoliths
infrared image convertor
interbrachial septum
interseeding intersowing
intracellulare
isosinglets
job evaluation system
kissableness
knotbreaker
Krâbas
lactation tetany
liquidity risk premium
local fuel rod surface heat flux
magnetic drum memory
marketplace assessment
massage ball
maxwells
Minotaurs
Monzomo
muchache
nazal
open outcry pit
pandava
piritramide
plough back profit
port aft.
predicators
puff drying
radial striae
ribattuta
ribosomal cycle
rising of arch
round head stake
salt passage
shear gauge
shizuko
spell baker
staggerings
subprocesses
superfieialis colli
teslas
the cause of action
tooley
Trachipteridae
transcritical bifurcation
transformation induced super plasticity
turbidimeters
unguilty
upright of a boring machine
Viburnum utile
WASP White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
womanishnesses