时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:美语听力与发音技巧


英语课

美语听力与发音技巧 第7期(冠词“a”)


Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on using or omitting the English article “a” correctly.
There’s no single rule that explains how to choose whether you should use “a”, use “the” or not use any article at all. Sometimes there’s only one correct choice, and in other cases, different choices change the meaning of the sentence. Today let’s discuss the most frequently occurring differences between using the article “a” and using no article. All English nouns can be divided into 2 classes: those that are countable 1 and those that are uncountable.
It is the meaning of a noun as it is used in a sentence which determines whether it is countable or uncountable. For instance, in the sentence “She has long hair.”, “hair” is uncountable. But in the sentence “There’s a hair in my soup.”,” hair” is countable. This can create some interesting mistakes. For example, “I like a dog” does not mean 我喜欢狗, that should be “I like dogs.” If you say “I like dog”, that means you like to eat dog meat. If you say “I ate a hamburger”, that means 我吃了一个汉堡, but if you say “I ate hamburger”, that means you ate raw ground beef. If you say “I ate a cake’, that means you ate a whole cake, which is very unlikely. You should have said, “I ate cake”, then it means you ate some cake.
Notice how the use of the article “a” means that the noun it precedes is countable, and therefore you’re talking about a whole one, an entire one. If you omit the article “a”, then it means that you can’t count the noun it precedes, and therefore you are talking about a piece or a quantity or something. So remember to pay careful attention to whether nouns are being used to a countable or uncountable meaning, and be sure to use or omit the article “a” accordingly. This has been today’s daily tip. Tune 2 in tomorrow for another tip on learning English.



1 countable
adj.可数的,可以计算的
  • The word "person" is a countable noun.person这个词是个可数名词。
  • Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.可数名词有单数和复数之分。
2 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
学英语单词
acyldihydroxyacetone-phosphate
anode shield coating
Asparagus sprengeri Regel.
audio-frequency amplifier
average angular velocity of main shaft of machinery
axis oculi
Bang method
batrachophobia
body microphone
brake incline
Bundesrath
burstable
cannibalizes
capillary blood sampling
capital intensive model of economic
Chaetocladiaceae
coded value
Commissioner General
compile-time operation
Cox and Stuart's test
credit risk rating
current parameter stack segment register
cyclic paraboloid
cyrilla racemifloras
decomposable system
department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade
double imperial
doubly-charged ion
drilling by rotation
duplication of facilities
dust source
dysaethria flavistriga
entwistles
Exidia auricula Judae
extraction gravimetric method
facing-sand
figgs
fly-button
following error in servo system
Footsie index
fund for government investors
Halsey plan
heart to hearts
heimisch
illustrational
initial cavitation
initial oil saturation
interxylary phloem
intractable sneezing
isbufylline
Kalotina
leadership qualities
liquid-mirror
Maid Marian
maximum high-water
Meltzer's treatment
mental-game
merchandising plan
miniatus
misdistributed
nanolattices
nassau
Nolde, Emil
non-incomes
Omigawa
oopsed
peer relationship
pension for surviving dependents
pidgins
practice law
propylene glycol
rebated and filleted joint
Rosenheim-Dnunmond test
rumminess
scragginess
seclusion of the pupil
section road
semi deciduous rain forest
shirt tail
skin-divings
splendid
split-bamboo kiln
spondylotomy
star programme
suspectible
takel
takingly
Tariff.
tetramethylthiuram disulfide
Thamudic
thumb sketches
to someone's honour
to-lug
toleratable
ton of refrigeration
undue advantage
uralite-diorite
Vieja, Sierra.
who's to say?
Wizard Book
workpiece quota
world-making