时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:美语听力与发音技巧


英语课

美语听力与发音技巧 第7期(冠词“a”)


Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on using or omitting the English article “a” correctly.
There’s no single rule that explains how to choose whether you should use “a”, use “the” or not use any article at all. Sometimes there’s only one correct choice, and in other cases, different choices change the meaning of the sentence. Today let’s discuss the most frequently occurring differences between using the article “a” and using no article. All English nouns can be divided into 2 classes: those that are countable 1 and those that are uncountable.
It is the meaning of a noun as it is used in a sentence which determines whether it is countable or uncountable. For instance, in the sentence “She has long hair.”, “hair” is uncountable. But in the sentence “There’s a hair in my soup.”,” hair” is countable. This can create some interesting mistakes. For example, “I like a dog” does not mean 我喜欢狗, that should be “I like dogs.” If you say “I like dog”, that means you like to eat dog meat. If you say “I ate a hamburger”, that means 我吃了一个汉堡, but if you say “I ate hamburger”, that means you ate raw ground beef. If you say “I ate a cake’, that means you ate a whole cake, which is very unlikely. You should have said, “I ate cake”, then it means you ate some cake.
Notice how the use of the article “a” means that the noun it precedes is countable, and therefore you’re talking about a whole one, an entire one. If you omit the article “a”, then it means that you can’t count the noun it precedes, and therefore you are talking about a piece or a quantity or something. So remember to pay careful attention to whether nouns are being used to a countable or uncountable meaning, and be sure to use or omit the article “a” accordingly. This has been today’s daily tip. Tune 2 in tomorrow for another tip on learning English.



1 countable
adj.可数的,可以计算的
  • The word "person" is a countable noun.person这个词是个可数名词。
  • Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.可数名词有单数和复数之分。
2 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
学英语单词
acousto-optic scanner
Alcudrin
almightful
animal container
antrum pylori
asavol
assessed-Q-percentile life
balanced-load meter
bank accounting year
bardaches
barge tractor
basic crops
bekesy audiometer
bit-perfect
callophiss
campylodiscus birostratus
carthagoes
chilled mold
chq
chromatographic separation
cleisostoma ionosmum lindl.
clumsily
convex shear
crude calcium acetate
current filaments
denaturalization
depolarizer
dialling
distillator
DN (decimal number system)
duplicated data
dynamitist
elastic tensor
emaline
emandibulate
enantiocladia latiuscula (harv.) okam.
field monitoring
forda marginata
fracture of radius and ulna
gas boundary
Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich
Harlowton
harriers
hartstein
high-ash coal
hydroxymethylate
hyperortholeratosis
immunity from execution of judgement
In donkey's years
Indian literature
inherited translation
interlayments
interluders
lateral frontal artery
lateral sulci
long time changes
Machmeter
maluleke
mechanical goods reclaim
media use
medium-speed film
molten-cast refractory
monticellite
Munronia unifoliolata
non-linear amplifier
o-ethylnitrobenzene
one-places
out of lunch
paper-feed
perineal pattern
planet-wide
prostomial lobe
PSCD (probability of severe core damage)
psychiatric condition
quartz-fibre dose meter
quaterphenyl
realized gain or loss
reckonest
recto
rejecting counterclaim
restricted approach
rh blood type
rotary movement
rotary-disc shutter
running-ratchet train
sand roller mark
sciography
self-reaction force
slotted bridge
step coast
subacidly
synthetic manure hotbed
table directory
tolazolines
trust will
unequipped with tanks
vallens
Vinnytsya
vitrified wheel
voicebank
woory
yellow-eyed grass