时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
a house of prayer
air defense computer
Amentotaxus formosana
American Oriental Banking Corporation
ashrita
associative bilinear form
bales space
Bay Shore
branchiostegus japonicus
cast-glass
cephaloscyllium fasciatum
Charlton blanching test
chorionic villi
compotiers
containment pressure suppression system
crastinations
cupola shell
dissipative torque
distrainers
divinylbenzene
Doleris' method
double-pipe heat interchanger
echocardiology
entec
epiklisis pilitarsis
false raceme
flat canvas
flat fillister head screw
flat frate
flux constant
free field ground motion
genus acinonyxes
gesta
glass dish evaporation test
going wrong
goldschmidt goniometer
gollas
Good for you!
hackishness
hiss someone off the stage
holder for screw plate
holmberry
hook of measuring tape
HPA
hyalinising
inevitabilities
information-integration
inspection of shaft bracket installation
isodimorph
jihadized
laboratory bench
lamina of cricoid cartilage
lanceless
load-current supervision
lower course
manner rule
masa
mental agitation
merbeckes
methylmercapto-
milk-powder
mobsmen
money exchanger's licence
month jumper spring
Musloid
narrow-guage film cinematograph
non-metallic heat exchanger
patriarchate
peepholes
Planck's quantum hypothesis
pointing errors
re-express
reserpoids
restriction controller
ridge leveller
roentgenmeter
round faced roughing tool
saras
Schumann region
sex-chromosome theory
short-wavelength roughness
silation
skidfree
social preference
solutions
spare balls
spiffingly
stochastic differential equation (sde)
subfranchiser
supernaturalize
swathing-band
tar-brushes
three-way piece
toolbar name
unbepranked
veate
vehae anales
viola grandisepala w.beck.
watch-bell
water plates
wheel belt caster
yells