时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
abandonment value
addressing inquiries
agnises
all kind kept in stock
asymmetric centre
atractylis concrete
atriplex
auxiliary changeover valve
back pressure regulating valve
bembeneks
breaking joint
bursaties examination
carinal canal
circumferential cicatricial contracture
class hatred
clonal variety
connected subgraph
de-emotionalized
diplodia ricinella
distance modulus
dizatrifone
editor's
Eulalia trispicata
extensible compiler
eyeball dynamics
ficus awkeotsang mak.
fire gas
five o'clock shadow
flyer winding frame
Glycobacter
gold mineral
gold point
gone forward
groupnet
haircutting
hammered dulcimers
have a no kick coming
have a royal time
in the garden
intrinsic equations of space curve
jenninger
Kanter's sign
karman vortex air flow sensor
koseki
lagers
lamb-pie
Laser Marking
laser wave ga(u)ge
lipreader
matutine
microbiemia
MILSAT
Mitrasacme
mixed deer's sinew
NASUWT
natural biotic community
Neomys anomalus
network access protection
noncompetitively
odd lot differential
officinal magnolia flower
oospores
PAB-cellulose
parasitic phenomena
partial secondary trunking
Perreux
phibroes
pidonia pilushana
Plédéliac
possible solutions
pre-legal
pressure reversal
primordial tooth
privet andromeda
Quakeress
radio-frequency voltmeter
risk cost
rotor leakage flux
saprobial
schmeling
Sedon, Khouèng
shale-oil
shumac
sieve pan
signficants
simulation training system
simultaneouspancreasandrenaltransplantation
slotting file
sodium lactate
tender price
terrazzo tread
trade liabilities
tridecylamine
tummie
urban poverty
valerianaceous
vascular agglutination
visarded
water opossum
weak-line limit
wind beam
zl