时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
abrasion index
aircraft carburetor
alkaline corrosion
All men are born equal
Allium flavidum
altostratus precipitus
angular process (mandible)
ash-graier
behind-the-back
business information system
caladesi
calibration point
caliculus ophthalmicus
candlesnuffer
close-inbreeding
colored sheet glass
continuous field method
coquilla
deep perineal space
discourse upon
doctrinally
echomimia
equal-time
external reservoir
fact social
flash melting process
flatness of wave
fluidic oscillator meter
forecast of traffic volume
Fuji Bank
Fumal
give a piece of cake
glass film plate
gluten-sensitive enteropathy
high-frequency separation
high-temperature deposit
higher strength wire
homogeneity of variance
horse wranglers
ideographic system
IMMPT
impact horn
impester
isochrone method
kheis belt
leaf blotch of wheat
leaf mustard
leather surface area measuring machine
lfe history
limitaiton on credit creation
local bulge of chest
long-leaved yellow pine
lower swing hanger pivot
mean diameter of coil
microsequencer
mine feasibility study
moral ataxia
multiple input/output system
multiplier lock
nanoohm
nervus masticatorius
nightguards
nonhumane
Nulvi
olduvais
Otosan
Patos, Cerro
peak distortion measure
pel density
photoelastic
piff
piston-connecting-rod arrangement misalignment
primary basidium
projection ratio
psychohistorical analysis
quasi-mode
radiation processing
railed in
rei.com
reou
repertory companies
responsibility
restriction amplifier
Rhinpicephalus simus
rural urbanization
Sandford Bay
sanitation measures
scates
serum transaminase activity determination
skinny jeans
social-critical
spoonman
strike twelve all at once
superlobbyist
suppurativa spiradenitis
taichung municipal cultural center
third-level address
trihydroxy alcolhol
unblended octane number
USB PC
visemes
Wurmirazin