时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
Acqualagna
anisotropic oriented media
ate away
athrombopenic purpura
axialities
axisymmetrical flow
Bapker's post-partum pills
bashin'
be life
birzeits
blow mind
Bolton-le-Sands
broode-axe
canseco
carrier rocket
choker-setter
chondroid lipoma
cidevant
cock ring
collimated
complaint against noise
concrete mixer truck
cottler
cyclitic membranes
dashpot control lever
dial cable
Dichloro-Chloroaniline-Triazin
die insert
dietch
drip-proof motor
dynamic print out
elam
electrically controlled air horn
Enteromonas hominis
fantasious
fibre-forming polymer
Financial and Economic Committee
finish-turn inspection
first lunar meridian
flagellum central singlet microtubule
fog deposit
food-poisonings
fourfooted
galvanized steel plate
Gellobaryte
genus hibiscuss
gradient currents
grading station
Gum-benjamin
gypcyere
hexanones
incarcerator
inner veil
instantaneous center of absolute velocity
joint transportation
kashrus
Klondiking
lay ... on
local regulations and rules of water
longish
mcvicar
nightblooming
non-core drilling
Noncardioselective
notched serrated sickle
nowst
Nuphar advena
oxygenlike
PA-616
panic! at the disco
peltate stamen
portion pack cheese
posterior gray column
reinforced concrete plate
ridge inter-disciplinary global experiments ( ridge )
sarcochiluss
semi-finished inventory
shrining
softer hand-off
spoon excavator
spring leaf
sprout
stand - by letter of credit
standby purifier
steam super-heated
teflo
thermocamera
total fluxmeter
tranquillite
transe
transsexual operation
triamyloxyboron
tropicalize
turbomic material
ulci
unsatisfactory product cost
V/A/
Valerianella locusta
walkerite
Washo
xylite (xylotile)
zinc oxide