时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
abudabi
accept sb's bid
annulus servicing walkway
banking day
bearing clearance check
beggar-my-neighbor policies
Betalidon
better-values
bias filling
bid rent
bigej i.
boatstretcher
bureaucratizations
burned iron
Calico Rock
calling order
carved and filled in
coffee-mugs
Comaneci, Nadia
complete transduction
concessioner
confidence interval for partial regression coefficients
consult ... on
copy that
Cosmocillin
deadline game
diabolology
DP-CT
dye-stuffs
dynamic drift of gravimeter
exclusion of foreign accounts
extraordinary sea
fair-lending
fatty deseneration
fluidized bed carburizing
focal-length
frameless automobile
full nelson
gamma insensitive
give thanks
guidelineless reentry assembly
high density cargo
hill crest
hispanic americans
hornyheads
HP-ACTH
image sample
input machine variable
internuncial pathway
kallie
looseliner
lymphonoduli solitarii
man-machine software interface
maximum stress intensity factor
mill head assay
mixing Stanton number
moldcidin
myofibrillae
Nakhon Ratchasima
nestle against
non nutrient
noniterable
nonwoven roving
notums
now-a-days
opening billboard
orientation analysis
ozen-
pelviotomy
Phichit, Changwat
propinyls
quick census
ravidus
rayleigh-ritz procedure
recruiting station
respiratory rhythm
rhizoma anemones raddeanae
Rosignol
saint-like
Sanbuk-ri
scale efficiency
sea hog
sebasteion
sedimentary condition
self-identify
semistarvation
steering selector switch
stub-tooth
Subiaco
Syrmaticus reevesii
timing drum
tks
two-way dump trailer
Valsequillo
variable-wound resistor
Venus's-girdle
vord
WAFL
Weyl group
work prospects
zero temperature energy
Zindiwa