时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
accessories of testing machine
active procedure
aerial matching device
African Canadian
anastasijevic
be a far cry from
beta fibers
Boolean factor
bound scattering
bronxville
card read status
Change to
chop-house
clonal propagation
clutch pedal pad
cognitive relaxation
coil crystallizer
commerce site
compile-time switch
constant expansion alloy
corasil
cousin marriage
Cryptocarya maclurei
cynarm
debeading
Desmodium stenophyllum
diseaselike
diversories
Dresden Codex
duck's nest
dunbabin
eccentric eruption
embuskin
ensialic
extensioin per saltam
fell into the habit of
fishbirds
flower-arrangements
frequency-domain method
genus dolichotiss
hajjaj
HICC
high output engine
human enhancement
ILA International Law Association
impericke
in conjunction
inflammatory reaction
inquisitory procedure
knees together spring standing
left resolution
Liberal Democrat
ligation of lymphatic duct
line policy
line-of-sight link
linter pulp
manus cava
mechanized lorry
microstock
mount mckinleys
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine
nasardeen
orestes mouhoti
parallel planing machine
personnel air lock
phenylurethan
phlogogen
polypteriforms
posterior fold of malleus
presuperscript
propeller disk area
pumpkin pine
Puntilla Negra
quality index for inspection
quasi-normal family
Rafiganj
reciprocating swashplate type engine
reconditories
redintegral
refractionometry
Regio buccalis
revolve around something
Samedan
scale of chart
school plane
Scutellaria chimenensis
smalto
special assignment airlift
spontaneous fission rate
standard pulse
stillmans
stockpot
synchronous growth
tablewater
time-poor
trils
Ulefoss
under the table
Williams rhododendron
withdraw from society
wood-pastures
yoseba