时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
8x8x8
Aberdeen Angus
account number
aerial railways
aero-embolism
air bag launching
air duct to cylinder
American wall fern
anal wiring
angle bend
Beko
bufferting limit
Byvalki
caprel
charybdis lucifera
circuit discriminator
coal-master
coenelasma
colour test
conference model
costard's syndrome
Deuteromycotina
diode comparator
Doppler equation
dormancy form
dual role
Duncton
east component of geomagnetic field
edipol
electron probe microanalysis
elevans
energy storage
federalist papers
filter, bypass
Flörsheim am Main
Gallurese
gap suitable for air extraction
gear shift shaft
genetic relationship
granita
Hashshashin
holographic printing
impracticablenesses
inactive zone
inquire buffer
kornelite
laisser passer
least comparative advantage
long-crested wave
loo roll
Mambookie
mammalogy
maximum burst size
measuring cell
metroperitonitis
modos
Mogilev
muccios
nonsinging
Nyon
outwards
palate meat
path independent protocol
pausable
payment from state-owned enterprise
perforation diameter
photoalbum
phytomastiginas
pitseas
plug inductor
primary hypochondriasis
purohit
rbcs
re-parenting
recles
rennare
rope maker's winch
rusyns
saltinest
samandatrine
set element
shot-hole disease
side-cut stripper
spatial aptitude test
splenometry
standing room only
subtroposphere
surmountings
the odyssey
tiler
titoki
to go green
tocodynamometry
tuberculized
turning his back on
uncurving
Universal Telecommunication Radio Access Network
voice processing system
wave hopping
willing lands
ye olde
Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von