时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:2007年ESL之餐饮娱乐


英语课

 



 


07 A Restaurant Drive-Thru


GLOSSARY 1


to save time – to do something quickly so that one has more time to do otherthings later* Washing machines are a wonderful way to save time in the home.


May I take your order? – a polite phrase used in restaurants to ask customers to let the waiter know what they would like to eat or drink* May I take your order?  Yes, please.  I’d like the chicken salad and a glass ofmineral water.


to speak up – to speak more loudly; to talk more loudly* Your presentation was good, but you need to speak up so that the people in theback of the room can hear you.


microphone 2 – an electronic device 3 someone speaks into which takes the soundto another place or makes the sound louder * We can’t hear the presenter 4 in the back.  Could you tell her to speak into themicrophone?


barely 5 – hardly; only just; almost unable to do something; almost not able to dosomething* Wynona barely got to class on time.  The bell rang as soon as she stepped intothe classroom.


cheeseburger – a hot sandwich that is made from a round piece of bread cutinto two pieces with a “hamburger patty” (ground beef formed into a circle) and aslice of cheese inside, usually with ketchup 6, mustard 7, lettuce 8, onion, and tomato* Some people like to put bacon on their cheeseburgers.


French fries – long, thin pieces of potato that are cooked in oil, salted, and eatenhot* French fries have a lot of cholesterol 9, so they aren’t good for your heart.


soda 10 – pop; a sweet, carbonated liquid like Pepsi, Coca-Cola, 7-Up, Sprite,Fanta, A&W Rootbeer, etc.


* How many cans of soda do you drink in a week?


sundae – a dish of ice cream covered with chocolate, caramel, or berry 11 sauce,usually with nuts and a cherry on top* Dad’s favorite sundae is vanilla 12 ice cream with chocolate syrup 13 and peanuts.


to shout – to say something very loudly; to yell* The restaurant was very noisy and we almost had to shout to be heard.


to add – to put something else in a group of things; to put something withanother thing* Please add this letter to the ones you’re taking to the post office.


to pull up to (something) – to drive one’s car forward and stop next tosomething* My house is there.  Please pull up to that corner so that I can get out of the car.


mix-up – confusion 14; a misunderstanding; a communication problem* I ordered a blue jacket, but I received an orange one.  There must have been amix-up at the store.


to hold up – to make other people wait, usually because one is doing somethingtoo slowly* The accident held up downtown traffic for more than two hours.


to change (one’s) mind – to decide to do something different that originally planned; to change one’s idea* Ezekiel was planning to go skiing with us, but he changed his mind and decidedto stay at home.


to cancel – to undo 16 something; to not do something that was planned* Let’s cancel our hotel reservation 17 and stay with my uncle instead.


to lose (one’s) appetite – to no longer be hungry; to not be hungry anymore; tosuddenly not be hungry although one was hungry a little while ago* When Katya saw dog on the menu, she lost her appetite and wanted to leavethe restaurant.


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1.  Why does the order-taker ask Daniel to speak up?


a)  Because Daniel needs to save time.


b)  Because Daniel is speaking too quietly.


c)  Because Daniel was speaking down.


2.  Why does Daniel cancel his order?


a)  Because he is frustrated 18 that the order-taker can’t understand him.


b)  Because he doesn’t have enough money to pay $18.95.


c)  Because he has changed his mind about how many burgers he wants.


______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?


to speak upThe phrase “to speak up,” in this podcast, means to speak more loudly: “Youneed to speak up when you talk to Grandma, because her hearing isn’t very good.”  The phrase “to speak over (someone)” means to interrupt someone, or totalk when another person is speaking: “The children were speaking over eachother and nobody could understand what they were saying.”  The phrase “tospeak out against (something)” means to say publicly that one doesn’t agree withsomething: “Millions of Americans spoke 19 out against the Vietnam War.”  Finally,the phrase “to speak for (someone)” means to speak while sharing other people’s thoughts, feelings, and opinions: “I speak for the entire department when I say that we will miss you when leave to take another job.”


to addIn this podcast, the verb “to add” means to put something else in a group ofthings or with another thing: “Please add these names to the list of participants.” “To add” can also mean to say something in addition to what has already beensaid: “After Diane described the new project, Lulu added that it was the biggestproject the company has had in years.”  In mathematics, the verb “to add” meansto sum two or more numbers: “Students, what do you get when you add 82 and203?  285.”  Finally, the verb “to add” can mean to increase the size, amount, orcost of something: “The phone company adds a 13% tax to the bill each month.” Or, “The Hardwicks are adding a new bedroom to their home.”


CULTURE NOTEIn the United States, people drive to most places and rarely walk or take busses. When they need to “run errands” (make many short trips to buy or do things),they usually park as close as they can to the places they need to visit.  Many businesses have “drive-thru windows” so that customers can use their services without getting out of their cars.


Like most fast-food restaurants, many coffee shops offer drive-thru windows. People who have to drive a long way like to quickly pull up to the drive-thruwindow to buy a cup of coffee, because the “caffeine” (a chemical in coffee)helps them stay awake and concentrate on driving.


In addition, most U.S. banks have drive-thru windows.  The bank “teller 20,” or theemployee, is inside the bank behind a glass window. The car pulls up to thewindow and the driver communicates with the employee through a microphone. A special drawer lets the driver and the teller pass papers and money to eachother.  Unless the line is very long, using the drive-thru is usually faster thangoing into the bank.


Many “dry-cleaning” shops, or stores that clean one’s clothes without using waterthat might damage special fabrics 21, also offer drive-thru services.  The car pulls upto the drive-thru window and the driver can “drop off” or leave dirty clothes there. A few days later, the driver can return to pay and “pick up” or get the cleanclothes.


There really is no limit to the types of services that can be done through a drivethru window.  Probably the most “bizarre” or strange drive-thru service is in Las Vegas, Nevada, where people can get married through a drive-thru window!


______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers:  1 – b; 2 – a


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 283: A RestaurantDrive-Thru.


This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 24 283.  I'm your host, Dr.


Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.


Go to our website at eslpod.com to find out more about this podcast.  You canalso see a transcript 22 of the dialogue by clicking on the name of the podcast.  Ifyou want a complete transcript, you can download the Learning 25 Guide for this episode.  More information is available on the website.


This episode is called “A Restaurant Drive-Thru.”  A “drive-thru restaurant” is onewhere you are in your car, and you get your food in your car.  Let's get started.


[start of story]


I had a little time between appointments and stopped at a fast food restaurant toget some lunch.  The idea was to save time by using the drive-thru, but it didn’twork out that way.


Order-taker:  Welcome to McDenny’s.  May I take your order?


Daniel:  Yes.  I’d like a cheeseburger, an order of French fries, and a large soda.


Order-taker:  I’m sorry, sir.  Can you speak up and speak directly into themicrophone?  I can barely hear you. Daniel:  Oh, okay.  I want to order one cheeseburger, one order of fries, and alarge soda. Order-taker:  That’s four hamburgers, an order of French fries, and a sundae. Would you like anything else?


Daniel:  No, I mean, yes.  That order isn’t right.  I wanted one cheeseburger, oneorder of fries, and a soda.


Order-taker:  No problem, sir.  There’s no need to shout.  I can add those to yourorder.  That’s four hamburgers, one cheeseburger, two orders of French fries, a sundae, and a soda.  Your total comes to $18.95.  Please pull up to the nextwindow.


Daniel:  Wait!  Hello, hello.  There’s been a mix-up.  Hello!


Order-taker:  Please pull up to the next window, sir.  There are cars behind youand you’re holding up the line. Daniel:  But you don’t understand.  My order is all wrong.  I don’t want fiveburgers!


Order-taker:  Well, sir, if you’ve changed your mind, just tell me your new order. There are other customers waiting.


Daniel:  Forget it.  Cancel my order.  I’ve lost my appetite!


[end of story]


Our dialogue begins with Daniel saying that he had a little time between“appointment,” places where he had to go, or be, so he stopped at a fast foodrestaurant to get some lunch.  A “fast food restaurant” is a restaurant that gives you your food within, usually, three or four minutes. The title of this episode is “A Restaurant Drive-Thru.”  A “drive-thru” is when youare in your car, and you can order and pick up your food without getting out ofyour car.  It's a very common kind of restaurant you'll see in big cities like Los Angeles, especially since everyone in Los Angeles drives a car because we don'thave a good public transportation system.


Well, in the story Daniel explains that the idea of going to a fast food drive-thrurestaurant was to save time, meaning to do something quickly now so that youhave more time to do something else in the future.


The person who works 26 at the restaurant says, “Welcome to McDenny’s.”  Now, ofcourse, Daniel is in his car; he is not talking to this person “directly,” face to face. He's talking to her through a speaker and a microphone.  The order-taker says,“Welcome to McDenny’s” – not a real restaurant.  There is a restaurant called“McDonald's,” but this is not McDonald's this is McDenny’s, just a name that weinvented for our dialogue.  The order-taker says, “May I take your order?”  This is what they will say to you if you drive up to drive-thru restaurant.  “May I take yourorder,” in other words, “Let me know what you want to eat.  Tell me what youwant.”


Daniel says, “I’d like a cheeseburger, an order of French fries, and a large soda.” A “cheeseburger” (one word) is a hamburger that has cheese on top of it.  It is very bad for your heart, but it tastes great.  I'm getting hungry just thinking aboutit!  “French fries” are potatoes that are cut up and put in hot oil, and a “soda” is something that you drink such as Coke – Coca-Cola – or Pepsi.  In some parts ofthe U.S., especially where I am from in Minnesota, we say, “pop” (pop).  In someplaces, they say, “soda-pop,” and in other places they just say, “soda.”  So, youmay hear all of those expressions when talking about things like Coke and Pepsi.


The order-taker says, “I’m sorry, sir.  Can you speak up and speak directly intothe microphone?”  “To speak up” means to talk louder.  If someone says to you,“Please speak up,” they mean, “Please talk louder,” they can't hear you.  The“microphone” is what someone talks into, in this case, so that the order-taker canhear you.  We use a microphone to record things as well; I am speaking into amicrophone right now.


The order-taker says, “I can barely hear you.”  “Barely” (barely) means almostunable to do something; you can do it, but you are close to not being able to doit.  You could also say, “hardly” (hardly).  You could say, for example, “She isbarely old enough to drive,” meaning she is just old enough; she's 16 years old,she's barely old enough to drive.  She is old enough to drive, but not by much.


In this case, the order-taker says, “I can barely hear you,” meaning “I can hearyou, but it is very difficult.”  So, Daniel repeats his order of one cheeseburger,one order of fries, meaning one bag of French fries, and a large soda.  Theorder-taker, however, doesn't understand – doesn't hear Daniel.  So, she repeats the order – she tells Daniel what he said to her just to make sure, and she gets the order wrong.


She says, “That’s four hamburgers, an order of French fries, and a sundae.”  A“sundae” (sundae) is a dish of ice cream, usually with something on top of it likechocolate or nuts.  Many fast food restaurants that sell hamburgers also sellthese “sundaes” – ice cream sundaes.  Of course, Daniel did not want a sundae,he did not want four hamburgers; he wanted one cheeseburger and a large soda.


The order-taker then says, “Would you like anything else?  Daniel is a littleconfused, he says, “No, I mean, yes.  That order isn’t right” – it is not correct.  Hethen repeats his order, saying it louder.


The order-taker says, “No problem, sir.  There’s no need to shout.”  “To shout”


(shout) is to talk in a very loud voice.  It means the same as “to yell” (yell).  “To yell” or “to shout” is to speak very loudly.  Of course, the order-taker told Danielto speak up just a few minutes ago, and now she's telling him not to shout.


The order-taker is still wrong about the order.  She says, “I can add those to yourorder.”  She now thinks that Daniel wants even more food.  She then tells himthat “Your total comes to $18.95.”  Your “total” means the amount that you “owe,”


how much money you have to pay for everything. She then says, “Please pull up to the next window.”  “To pull up to something”


means to move forward in your car and stop next to something.  So in this case,she is asking Daniel to move his car forward to the window, where he can get his food from her.  Daniel says wait a minute; hold on.  “Wait,” he says, “There’s been a mix-up.”  A “mix-up” (mix-up) is a “misunderstanding,” when there is confusion, a communication problem.


The order-taker says, “Please pull up to the next window, sir.  There are carsbehind you and you’re holding up the line.”  “To hold up (two words) something”


means to make other people wait, usually because you're doing somethingslowly.  So, if someone says, “You're holding up the line,” they mean you aregoing too slowly, and there are other people behind you who are waiting, and youare preventing them from moving forward.


Daniel says that his order is wrong, and the order-taker, still not understanding,says, “Well, sir, if you’ve changed your mind, just tell me your new order.”  “Tochange your mind” means to decide to do something differently, somethingdifferent than what you originally planned.  For example, you could say, “I amgoing to jump into the pool to swim,” and then you could say, “Oh, I changed my mind.  I'm not going to swim today; I remembered that I don't know how to swim.” That would be “changing your mind,” and it would be very good idea, in this case!


Finally, Daniel says, “Forget it,” meaning “I've had enough; this is ridiculous.”  Hetells her to cancel his order.  “To cancel” (cancel) means to not do something thatyou were planning to do.  “I canceled my trip.  I was going to go to SanFrancisco, and then I changed my mind and canceled it” – decided 15 not to do it.


In this case, Daniel says he's lost his appetite.  “To lose your appetite” means tono longer be hungry – not to be hungry any more.  We usually use thatexpression when something happens; you see something or you hear somethingand you are no longer hungry.


Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.


[start of story]


I had a little time between appointments and stopped at a fast food restaurant toget some lunch.  The idea was to save time by using the drive-thru, but it didn’twork out that way.


Order-taker:  Welcome to McDenny’s.  May I take your order?


Daniel:  Yes.  I’d like a cheeseburger, an order of French fries, and a large soda.


Order-taker:  I’m sorry, sir.  Can you speak up and speak directly into themicrophone?  I can barely hear you. Daniel:  Oh, okay.  I want one cheeseburger, one order of fries, and a large soda. Order-taker:  That’s four hamburgers, an order of French fries, and a sundae. Would you like anything else?


Daniel:  No, I mean, yes.  That order isn’t right.  I wanted one cheeseburger, oneorder of fries, and a soda.


Order-taker:  No problem, sir.  There’s no need to shout.  I can add those to yourorder.  That’s four hamburgers, one cheeseburger, two orders of French fries, asundae, and a soda.  Your total comes to $18.95.  Please pull up to the nextwindow.


Daniel:  Wait!  Hello, hello.  There’s been a mix-up.  Hello!


Order-taker:  Please pull up to the next window, sir.  There are cars behind youand you’re holding up the line. Daniel:  But you don’t understand.  My order is all wrong.  I don’t want fiveburgers!


Order-taker:  Well, sir, if you’ve changed your mind, just tell me your new order. There are other customers waiting.


Daniel:  Forget it.  Cancel my order.  I’ve lost my appetite!


[end of story]


The script 23 for this episode was written by Dr. Lucy Tse.  


From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan.  Thanks for listening.  We'll seeyou next time on ESL Podcast.


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan.  This podcast is copyright 27 2007.




1 glossary
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
2 microphone
n.扩音器,麦克风,话筒
  • He gave a tap at the microphone before speaking.他在讲话前先轻叩了一下扩音器。
  • She behaved naturally before the microphone.她在话筒前表现自然。
3 device
n.器械,装置;计划,策略,诡计
  • The device will be in production by the end of the year.该装置将于年底投入生产。
  • The device will save much time and effort for us.这种装置会使我们节省大量时间和气力。
4 presenter
n.(电视、广播的)主持人,赠与者
  • Most people think being a television presenter is exciting.很多人认为当电视节目主持人是一件刺激的事情。
  • The programme dispensed with its most popular presenter.这个节目最受欢迎的主持人被换掉了。
5 barely
adv.仅仅,几乎没有,几乎不
  • The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别。
  • He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。
6 ketchup
n.蕃茄酱,蕃茄沙司
  • There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。
  • Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?
7 mustard
n.芥子,芥末,深黄色,强烈的兴趣,热情的人
  • This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard.这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。
  • This mustard is hot enough to bite your tongue.这种芥末很辣,你的舌头会吃不消的。
8 lettuce
n.莴苣;生菜
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
9 cholesterol
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
10 soda
n.苏打水;汽水
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
11 berry
n.浆果(如草莓等)
  • This kind of jam is made of berry.这种果酱是由浆果做的。
  • Every berry and cherry carried in the ferry is very merry.渡船里载运的每一颗草莓和樱桃都很快乐。
12 vanilla
n.香子兰,香草
  • He used to love milk flavoured with vanilla.他过去常爱喝带香草味的牛奶。
  • I added a dollop of vanilla ice-cream to the pie.我在馅饼里加了一块香草冰激凌。
13 syrup
n.糖浆,糖水
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
14 confusion
n.困惑,迷乱,混淆,混乱,骚乱
  • His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion.他对我的问题的回答只是使我更加困惑不解。
  • His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.他的突然来访使我们完全不知所措。
15 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
16 undo
vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销
  • His pride will undo him some day.他的傲慢总有一天会毁了他。
  • I managed secretly to undo a corner of the parcel.我悄悄地设法解开了包裹的一角。
17 reservation
n.保留条件,限制条件;预订座位
  • The instruction should be carried out without any reservation.应当不折不扣地执行这个指示。
  • I accept your statement without reservation.我完全相信你的话。
18 frustrated
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
20 teller
n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
21 fabrics
织物( fabric的名词复数 ); 布; 构造; (建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地
  • cotton fabrics and synthetics 棉织物与合成织物
  • The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers. 通过经销网点销售纺织品。
22 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
23 script
n.剧本,广播稿;文字体系;笔迹,手迹
  • It's easy to identify his script.他的笔迹容易辨认。
  • The script is massaged into final form.这篇稿子经过修改已定稿。
24 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
25 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
26 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
27 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。
学英语单词
absolute geopotential topography
airborne condition
amphibological
Antilusin
auxiliary lead
bandar fisheri formosae
benzoiodhydrin
bilinear functional
blogshop
bootham
bronze medal winner
brush reading
bucknalls
build-in calibrator
butt dialing
C.V.O.
carbolic acids
Caswell
coldcocks
confirmation signalling
contact-type heater
copels
corliss
cukraon
cyclical shift
cyclone air lock
D, d
delater
elephant tusk
emulsion flow properties
family of lattices
faradays
floating-ring shaft
frozen token
fructopyranose
gaming act wagering
genus Aegypius
get on someone's case
gravimetric measurement
hot-stuffed
impulsiveness
inferior temporal line
inner check valve guide
intermodulation effect
intervertebral disc punch
labour-related cost
Lindera nacusua
ludmila
maintenance bases
meat head
mom (method of moments)
Muslimophobes
Mustla
non-union worker
nonfalse
nut-rolls
operads
oxyhaemglobin
palm-oil chop
parentlike
peroneal retinacula
phosphori
picolyl
political sociology
politicalize
polyadenopathy
polyfunctional alcohol
pourover
power point
Proctopathy
proriasiform
rabbitless
radio-electrophysiolograph
rary-show
relief clauses
romantic guitar
S-shackle
she-ra
Sinex
Sino-European Container Liner Service
sociology of music
socked away
subtiligase
superhots
taarof
take precedence to
talsky
taste-testing
terminal dispensing station
through-flows
toe reflex
trip stud
turai
unequal addendum gear
vibrating-type converter
vinegar mother
Vojens
water supplies
weakenings
Xenia Zaragevna Onatopp
yappier