时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

Your feet may love running shoes. But what about the rest of your body? New research finds that running shoes actually increase the pressure on ankles, knees and hips 1—more than high heels can during walking. That’s according to a study in the Journal of Injury, Function and Rehabilitation 2.


Researchers enlisted 3 68 injury-free runners who normally logged at least 15 miles a week. The subjects ran at their own pace on a treadmill 4, first in modern running shoes and then again barefoot. It turns out that running shoes upped the pressure, or torque, on knee joints 6 by 38 percent over bare feet. The hips experienced a pressure increase of 54 percent. Walking in inch-and-a-half high stilettos only worsened knee torque by about 20 percent in previous studies.


Since stressful joint 5 pressure can cause osteoarthritis, should runners start hitting the pavement in bare feet? Probably not. True, some elite 7 marathoners do run sans sneakers. But apparently 8 letting the rubber hit the road is like various spiritual rituals: tough on the body, but good for the sole.


 


—Molly Webster

 



1 hips
abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 rehabilitation
n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位
  • He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
  • No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。
3 enlisted
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持)
  • enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
  • He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 treadmill
n.踏车;单调的工作
  • The treadmill has a heart rate monitor.跑步机上有个脉搏监视器。
  • Drugs remove man from the treadmill of routine.药物可以使人摆脱日常单调的工作带来的疲劳。
5 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
6 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
7 elite
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
8 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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acoustical window
acuter
Alamosaurus
bauen
bend to it
cansful
chalcogenide RAM
chau
circulation integral
coactors
core cavern
cow hide
Crasnoe
Cuangar
cumulative duration
curvesome
Cérou
d'oyly
debutanizing
Dehesa de Montejo
die spinning
disgrace by
dumptiest
erodibility
faither
fetid sandstone
fimbristylis tristachya subbispicata
fluxilities
foam plastic
fracture characteristic
front guard frame
furnace pressure recorder
Gontaud-de-Nogaret
half-notch
Hiatt
high-silicon bronze alloy
hydrogen-ion concentration
infectious arthritis
Inherent Vice of Cargo
internal loss
Issoudun
kanti
knee flexors
lobstahs
macrovasomotor
make up a sentence
mchangama
mechanical wear
message switching technique
methyl amino-oxybenzoate
misnamed
mountain building
multiplex drive
nanoplanktonic
net-weight indication
neutral-line
nickel-chrome
nlea
nonprimate
nosoh(a)emia
null ellipsoid
osteotendinous
perforated head
personal network
photocurrent versus light intensity
play-right
pneumatic refractory gun
pragmatized
precipitously
prime-sign
prostanoids
radio active isotope
record strip
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sea going vessel
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spur gear lubricant
stone-cart
strip ... away
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system solution
teleoperator robot
ten nines
tensor interaction
this side up
to-days
transferometer
tribulary
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urbanization segmentation
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warn sb off
wisneski
wood stick break
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zinc halide