时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

We all know that talking on a cell phone can impair 1 our ability to drive (although too many of us do it anyway). Now a study in the journal Psychonomic Bulletin and Review shows that the reverse is also true: driving makes it hard to keep track of what we’re talking about.


 


Previous studies had found that motorists are able to converse 2 just fine. But to Gary Dell of the University of Illinois that finding just didn’t make sense. Because comprehending speech requires attention, as does steering 3 the family sedan. So Dell did a study in a driving simulator.


 


Ninety-six participants were paired up, with one taking the wheel while the other sat in the passenger seat or talked to the driver on a hands-free phone. Each participant listened to and was asked to repeat a handful of stories, and then to remember them after getting out of the car. As you can imagine, the drivers had a tougher time recalling the details than the passengers. And their conversational 4 skills took the biggest nosedive while they were trying to navigate 5 intersections 6 or handle traffic.


 


Next, maybe the scientists will determine whether driving also impairs 7 our ability to sing, eat breakfast, and put on makeup 8. And, of course, text.


 


—Karen Hopkin


 



1 impair
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
2 converse
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
3 steering
n.操舵装置
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
  • Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵,口吻也马上变得温和了。
4 conversational
adj.对话的,会话的
  • The article is written in a conversational style.该文是以对话的形式写成的。
  • She values herself on her conversational powers.她常夸耀自己的能言善辩。
5 navigate
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
  • He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
  • Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
6 intersections
n.横断( intersection的名词复数 );交叉;交叉点;交集
  • Traffic lights have been placed at all major intersections. 所有重要的交叉路口都安装了交通信号灯。
  • Intersections are of the greatest importance in highway design. 在道路设计中,交叉口占有最重要的地位。 来自辞典例句
7 impairs
v.损害,削弱( impair的第三人称单数 )
  • Smoking impairs our health. 吸烟会损害我们的健康。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Almost anything that impairs liver function can cause hepatitis. 任何有损于肝功能的因素,几乎都会引起肝炎。 来自辞典例句
8 makeup
n.组织;性格;化装品
  • Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
  • Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?
标签: SSS nosedive
学英语单词
11-Desmethoxyreserpine
ab ampere
alpha suppression
Apex cartilaginis arytenoideae
atromentin
avery
bacteriohopanepolyols
Berezyne
bessent
Bi-fuel vehicle
black humor
breastie
calibration of reference fuels
caper-cutting
ceramic-vacuum tube
chaplaincies
charm changing current
cipa
Cirene
cloved
confidence-builder
contingent communication
counterpreparation fire
cyberbabble
developed market economics countries
discoloured bearing
double-diffused transistor
double-teams
effective size of grain
epitendineum
EuP
exsulcus
geometrically safe system
Glencoul, Loch
Goteborg
how high
Immyǒng-ri
impressivenesses
indifferent stimulus
indisciplines
intracarotid
intracoronal retention
Isnacort
l'htel
lagria oharai
laqiyat umran
large gear ring
larimer column
length of vector
light-house
matsutake
mauritane
mcelligott
Medchal
metacleithrum
MGR
microdonophis ployphthalmus
mixed spectrum reactor
monotonically nonincreasing function
mouth-organ
musical bow
nedoes
nematode worm
neo-Christianity
nibbled
nicole kidman
non-settleable solids
nonpolar phase
one argument
outbattling
parafollicle
parallel inclined photography
plexus sacralis anterior
pole winding
powder silk
prepress service bureau
puck palace
read accumulator
receive frequency range
rupture plane
search-and-rescues
self-trimmming tank
semisimple linear transformation
sentry go
Shchors
siderometer
steam spindle
sub stratification
tangential keys
testboring
to debug
towering take-off
trevi
tubelet
tuning-fork transducer
V series
vessel maneuvering test
Vivonne B.
wetmorella philippina
wide binary
zisser
Ziziphora bungeana