时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.


What do a carnivorous sponge, a lobular yam and a flat-faced psychedelic frogfish all have in common? They're among the Top 10 Species first described in 2009. That's a list put out by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.


Scientists are discovering new species all the time. But who knew how many? Or how weird 1? According to the Institute, scientists spotted 2 more than 18,000 plants and animals they'd never seen before in 2008 alone. That year's most notables included caffeine-free coffee and bacteria that live in hairspray. But in 2009 we met: a bug-eating slug (most of 'em stick with algae); a minnow with fangs 3, dubbed 4 the Dracula fish; and a deep-sea worm that confuses predators 5 by ejecting body parts that then start to glow.


Several new species sport the monikers of folks their discoverers admire, including a very large, carnivorous pitcher 6 plant named for naturalist 7 and TV host Sir David Attenborough to mark his 80th birthday. [Attenborough: “The Earth, as it makes its annual journey around the sun…”] Because nothing says happy birthday like being linked with a meat-eating plant big enough to digest a rat.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 weird
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
2 spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
3 fangs
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 dubbed
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 predators
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
7 naturalist
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
  • The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
标签: SSS carnivorous
学英语单词
aero spring shock absorber strut
air column
anthrol
atholls
bambusaspis coronata
banded grunt
Beas de Segura
Benzoazurine G
berchemia racemosa magna
bludgeonings
built mast
C-cores
charge structure test
choledochoscope
chordonia
constancy of pitch
convexo-concave
coordinating yin and yang
Corylopsis obovata
crossband
curates' eggs
current-off upset
default beginning value
deMIRV,de-MIRV
derivative thermometric titration
drilling-off test
Dukhnah
extensive range equipment
fade to silence
fibrilation
first year ice
foam impression
generic formal scalar type
geographic point
give instructions to do sth
go on the parish
gobdaws
graphical electrical symbol
gubernatorial election
guidance service
Géderlak
half-life of plasma
have someone's shirt off
heat insulation door
Hg conversion
Hinojales
Hordeum agriocrithon
Hutchinson-Gilford disease
hyperthyroidism due to TSH-secreting tumor
ichthyosauruses
If a good man thrives, all thrive with him.
igae
improvement patent
instills
iron gossan
Jijel
kickballers
lapis chloriti
lighterweight
little or no
lobelane
Long Sault Dam
longen
lost his marbles
lulab
Makeevka
mat-formings
mitophagosomes
N-ethylaminobenzene
Nernst effect
noise-free light
normal price
pedestal roller
pertusaria subobductans
petalisms
planar flow structure
practice on
private instructor
pseudomycotic
reoptimizing
repulsive core
reversing
rho-theta navigation system
S-RAM
seebode
selp-contained platform
semi-dry
shoot knot
single-cell for electrolyzation
smegma praeputii
starting solution
station selection code
straight deck
system swap block
target-indicating sight
the parallel bars
thialol
tygoweld
wommon
works cost
wyve
zero-error