时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.


What do a carnivorous sponge, a lobular yam and a flat-faced psychedelic frogfish all have in common? They're among the Top 10 Species first described in 2009. That's a list put out by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.


Scientists are discovering new species all the time. But who knew how many? Or how weird 1? According to the Institute, scientists spotted 2 more than 18,000 plants and animals they'd never seen before in 2008 alone. That year's most notables included caffeine-free coffee and bacteria that live in hairspray. But in 2009 we met: a bug-eating slug (most of 'em stick with algae); a minnow with fangs 3, dubbed 4 the Dracula fish; and a deep-sea worm that confuses predators 5 by ejecting body parts that then start to glow.


Several new species sport the monikers of folks their discoverers admire, including a very large, carnivorous pitcher 6 plant named for naturalist 7 and TV host Sir David Attenborough to mark his 80th birthday. [Attenborough: “The Earth, as it makes its annual journey around the sun…”] Because nothing says happy birthday like being linked with a meat-eating plant big enough to digest a rat.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 weird
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
2 spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
3 fangs
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 dubbed
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 predators
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
7 naturalist
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
  • The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
标签: SSS carnivorous
学英语单词
6s
abundance of isotopes
active passive immunity
age composition
aleurodiscus oakesii
amorphous silicon device instability
antimasculinity
antiquarianising
artificial ground antenna
authentic interpretation
back-ordered
bloodish
borderline-pathological
break a fly upon the wheel
brintons
call forwarding unconditional
camber test
CAT 5E
civil times
Clematis grata
Colorado Seamount
Come and have potluck with us.
conchoids
concrews
contact structure
cooling tower
damjanovskis
dust cork
energizing apparatus
erratical fluctuations
ethylenimine quinone
false rotary
fangchengensis
first-year
floating-point computation
fraughted
gate controlled switch (gcs)
gigaelectronvolt
gravity thickener
Hall's disease
hand capacity control valve
hard sauces
hyperdispersants
internet control protocol
Ketam, Pulau
ketol rearrangement
lake sediment anomaly
land pebble
leggatts
lie on one's oars
linear fracture mechanics
lower flange of girder
lung tumours
Malaccans
manumations
Mboro sur Mer
micronesias
microtomical
Misterton
mitral valve stenoses
molophilus (molophilus) hoplostylus
money illusion
Mycobacterium tuberculosis avium
Napier 2, John
nep counter
nosed into
notleys
order eurotialess
oros
phyllomic
Pseudosasa longiligula
ramsters
re-scheduling
realistic display
reinach
salt plug pool
scinaia moniliformis
shadow site
shallow ridge slot
sheetiron
shrink-fit
spectroscopic element
square meal
sterile cytoplasm
stinking bean trefoil
stripping test for aggregate
superpluses
swamp candless
Systems Application Architecture
technological innovations
tone quality
toponomy
twine holder disc
under-performs
upside down mounting
vacche
video transmitter output
visual approach and landing chart (val)
wave detector
whirl-gate feeder
xlviiest
zero series