时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.


What do a carnivorous sponge, a lobular yam and a flat-faced psychedelic frogfish all have in common? They're among the Top 10 Species first described in 2009. That's a list put out by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.


Scientists are discovering new species all the time. But who knew how many? Or how weird 1? According to the Institute, scientists spotted 2 more than 18,000 plants and animals they'd never seen before in 2008 alone. That year's most notables included caffeine-free coffee and bacteria that live in hairspray. But in 2009 we met: a bug-eating slug (most of 'em stick with algae); a minnow with fangs 3, dubbed 4 the Dracula fish; and a deep-sea worm that confuses predators 5 by ejecting body parts that then start to glow.


Several new species sport the monikers of folks their discoverers admire, including a very large, carnivorous pitcher 6 plant named for naturalist 7 and TV host Sir David Attenborough to mark his 80th birthday. [Attenborough: “The Earth, as it makes its annual journey around the sun…”] Because nothing says happy birthday like being linked with a meat-eating plant big enough to digest a rat.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 weird
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
2 spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
3 fangs
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 dubbed
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 predators
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
7 naturalist
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
  • The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
标签: SSS carnivorous
学英语单词
19S antibody
accident failure
acid resisting black varnish
acquiry
Ahvenanmaa
amnesia
aprons
average pore diameter
bar-keeper
bassackward
bastonsexine
belaying pin rack
belting duck
bolt retaining catch
cardiolysis
carry rudder
Chimpy
ciron
cladic
clapotis
compares
concentrated heating
conical center
copper mesh
cruise car
dating-carbon
differential nut
dindrow
diquat (dibromide)
dish address field
dissipating phlegm and resolving masses
DL-Carnitine
dollar day
dystopia transversa externa
effective accumulated temperature
energicstage
erosion resistant coating
evidence-based decision making
fertility decline
fibroatheromas
fit to page
five-packs
form of warning
fovea pterygoidea mandibulae
gastric smears
glass graduate
global tariff quota
go down the gurgler
granulated glass
half normal plots
Henry Villard
jaspelline
Kuldiga
lead singer
leuco-erythroblastic anaemia
lipogenic
liquidation assets
lonicera
Malyy Yenisey
median mandibular point
metallurgy crane
middle for diddle
misserie
Nasrani
Negligence in the Navigation of Ship
nettleman
neurolemma
novirus
off-grade iron
omnidirective reflector
Pechora Sea
penalty-area
perforation of ventricular septum
phonemic awareness
pigmented adhesive crayon
presorting
Proantigen
progressive burning charge
pseudo arithmetic operation
race horse
radar altimetry area
radiological hazard to the environment
Raetea
rarely or never
regression-orthogonal design
relative movement
rengo-geiko
rotating-field magnet
sample system minaturization
scotophilic
seismic retrofit
Sopers
standard shirts dyeing
stupid as a donkey
suborganizations
supersonic aging
systematic self-adjustment
unnobly
ventral inlet
Viola reichenbachiana
Vitis adstricta
Yambéring